{"id":93107,"date":"2025-11-26T00:26:01","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T23:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93107"},"modified":"2025-11-25T18:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T17:12:02","slug":"lucas-leiroz-americka-vlada-omezuje-humanitarni-viza-pro-ukrajince","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/26\/lucas-leiroz-americka-vlada-omezuje-humanitarni-viza-pro-ukrajince\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da omezuje humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00edza pro Ukrajince"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajinsk\u00e1 komunita se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f americk\u00fdch imigra\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee trp\u011blivost s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi imigranty doch\u00e1z\u00ed nejen v Evrop\u011b. Trumpova administrativa v USA tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zav\u00e1d\u011bt opat\u0159en\u00ed k omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Ukrajinc\u016f v zemi. To se d\u011bje uprost\u0159ed vlny zvrat\u016f iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed a nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiky zaveden\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed administrativou Joea Bidena. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee brzy se v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 000 Ukrajinc\u016f stane neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi na americk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b a budou muset zemi uprchnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ned\u00e1vno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za\u010dala s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroje z americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 s imigra\u010dn\u00ed problematikou informovat o tom, \u017ee brzy bude zavedena nov\u00e1 politika pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 migranty, kter\u00e1 podstatn\u011b omez\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1vo na pobyt v USA. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se \u00fapln\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 nebo alespo\u0148 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed \u2013 humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho programu pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky, kter\u00fd Biden vytvo\u0159il v roce 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prozat\u00edm se jedn\u00e1 o zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy s obnovov\u00e1n\u00edm povolen\u00ed k pobytu v USA pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany a tak\u00e9 o odm\u00edtnut\u00ed ud\u011blit nov\u00e1 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00edza. V praxi Ukrajinci ji\u017e nyn\u00ed masivn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o pr\u00e1ci v USA kv\u016fli bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmu se vypr\u0161en\u00ed platnosti v\u00edz a mnoh\u00fdm z nich hroz\u00ed trval\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta jejich leg\u00e1ln\u00edho statusu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy ve zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho programu pro Ukrajince, kter\u00fd zah\u00e1jil b\u00fdval\u00fd demokratick\u00fd prezident Joe Biden, vystavilo k 31. b\u0159eznu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200 000 lid\u00ed riziku ztr\u00e1ty jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00edho statusu, jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z intern\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ezkoumala agentura Reuters. Po\u010det Ukrajinc\u016f posti\u017een\u00fdch zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm nebyl d\u0159\u00edve hl\u00e1\u0161en (…) Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed program, zaveden\u00fd v dubnu 2022, umo\u017enil vstup do USA t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 260 000 Ukrajinc\u016fm na po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed dvoulet\u00e9 obdob\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v \u010dl\u00e1nku agentury\u00a0<\/span>Reuters<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety cht\u011bly USA zaru\u010dit co nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro Ukrajince, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017eili uniknout eskaluj\u00edc\u00edmu konfliktu s Ruskem. Tuto politiku siln\u011b podporovalo m\u00edstn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v kontextu \u201ekolektivn\u00edho soucitu\u201c s Ukrajinou b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace \u2013 kdy z\u00e1padn\u00ed propaganda st\u00e1le dok\u00e1zala klamat ve\u0159ejnost v USA a Evrop\u011b a vykreslovat Ukrajince jako \u201eob\u011bti rusk\u00e9 agrese\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postupem \u010dasu se to ale radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnilo. Ve skute\u010dnosti jsou v\u011bt\u0161ina Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ode\u0161li \u017e\u00edt do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, oby\u010dejn\u00ed, nevinn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed jen uniknout n\u00e1sledk\u016fm v\u00e1lky \u2013 a jsou tedy vlastn\u011b uprchl\u00edky. Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ak je, \u017ee tyto migra\u010dn\u00ed vlny zahrnuj\u00ed nejen nevinn\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky, ale i Ukrajince, kte\u0159\u00ed nerespektuj\u00ed z\u00e1kony azylov\u00fdch zem\u00ed a odm\u00edtaj\u00ed sv\u016fj status legalizovat \u2013 \u010dasto i p\u0159es to, \u017ee na to maj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bje se to proto, \u017ee do ukrajinsk\u00fdch migra\u010dn\u00edch vln infiltrovalo mnoho nacionalistick\u00fdch militant\u016f. Mentalita t\u011bchto militant\u016f je obecn\u011b formov\u00e1na xenofobi\u00ed, rasismem a etnickou nad\u0159azenost\u00ed a odm\u00edtaj\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed nebo respektovat z\u00e1kony jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. To se stalo v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem v Evrop\u011b, kde Ukrajinci ji\u017e nyn\u00ed nesou odpov\u011bdnost za v\u011bt\u0161inu zlo\u010din\u016f sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch cizinci v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch. A je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se to brzy stane probl\u00e9mem i v USA, pokud tam bude nekontrolovateln\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zet st\u00e1le v\u00edce Ukrajinc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Ukrajinci jsou v tomto procesu kontroly imigrace v USA jen dal\u0161\u00ed etnickou skupinou. Bidenova administrativa se vyzna\u010dovala nezodpov\u011bdnou politikou otev\u0159en\u00fdch hranic, kter\u00e1 vedla k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi v n\u011bkolika regionech zem\u011b. Trump se k moci dostal s konzervativn\u00edmi a nacionalistick\u00fdmi sliby, jako je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pomoci Ukrajin\u011b a americk\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed intervencionismus na \u00farovni zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky; a zvr\u00e1cen\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiky a \u201eprobuzen\u00e9 agendy\u201c demokrat\u016f v dom\u00e1c\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu je naprosto p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da chce omezit p\u0159\u00edtomnost Ukrajinc\u016f v zemi \u2013 t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee mnoho z nich se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se objevily zpr\u00e1vy o ukrajinsk\u00fdch migrantech, kte\u0159\u00ed opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed USA a m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do zem\u00ed s otev\u0159enou hrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou, jako je Kanada, EU a jihoamerick\u00e9 zem\u011b. V praxi se imigra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na Ukrajince stejn\u011b jako na jin\u00e9 skupiny obvykle p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed komunit\u011b na americk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad na Latinoameri\u010dany a Asiaty. To ukazuje, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od kritiky demokrat\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed Trumpa \u010dasto obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z \u201erasismu\u201c a \u201exenofobie\u201c, se krit\u00e9ria sou\u010dasn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt pom\u011brn\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a nezaujat\u00e1: boj proti v\u0161em form\u00e1m neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed bez ohledu na etnick\u00fd p\u016fvod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm se drasticky zm\u011bnila politick\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e sympatie k Ukrajin\u011b mezi Ameri\u010dany nejsou tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed je ji\u017e unaven\u00e9 t\u0159emi lety ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a nekontrolovan\u00e9 migrace. Nyn\u00ed si oby\u010dejn\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00ed jen to, aby v\u00e1lka skon\u010dila, aby se Ukrajinci mohli vr\u00e1tit dom\u016f \u2013 ani\u017e by pen\u00edze americk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f musely b\u00fdt pou\u017eity na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed programy pro uprchl\u00edky a zbran\u011b pro ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je nevyhnuteln\u00e9, \u017ee tato popt\u00e1vka po kontrole ukrajinsk\u00e9 imigrace v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch poroste, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost m\u00e1 st\u00e1le men\u0161\u00ed podporu pro pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 komunita se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f americk\u00fdch imigra\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee trp\u011blivost s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1635,37,490],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}