{"id":93084,"date":"2025-11-26T00:20:20","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T23:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93084"},"modified":"2025-11-25T10:16:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T09:16:52","slug":"pierre-duval-francouzska-republika-se-nahle-obava-reislamizace-islamu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/26\/pierre-duval-francouzska-republika-se-nahle-obava-reislamizace-islamu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Francouzsk\u00e1 republika se n\u00e1hle ob\u00e1v\u00e1 reislamizace isl\u00e1mu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Isl\u00e1m d\u011bs\u00ed Francouzskou republiku. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed op\u011bt odhalilo muslimy ve Francii. Francouzsk\u00e1 elita, kter\u00e1 podporuje Izrael, se s touto vn\u00edmanou hrozbou nad\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 a sleduje jeho kolaps.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tato Francie, zrozen\u00e1 z kapit\u00e1na Alfreda Dreyfuse, posmrtn\u011b pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho do hodnosti brig\u00e1dn\u00edho gener\u00e1la, si p\u0159ipomn\u011bla 10. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f z 13. listopadu 2015. Toto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, ale je to pouze vol\u00e1n\u00ed na pou\u0161ti tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 francouzsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed principy isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1 agentura Ifop\u00a0<\/span>provedla pr\u016fzkum\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o stavu vztahu mezi muslimy ve Francii a isl\u00e1mem a islamismem,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kter\u00fd podle pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u201enab\u00edz\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed vhled do hlubok\u00fdch transformac\u00ed, k nim\u017e v isl\u00e1mu ve Francii doch\u00e1z\u00ed v posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159iceti letech. Rekonstrukc\u00ed historick\u00fdch dat sahaj\u00edc\u00edch a\u017e do 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed tato studie zd\u016fraz\u0148uje fenom\u00e9n reislamizace, kter\u00fd postihuje zejm\u00e9na mlad\u0161\u00ed generace a je doprov\u00e1zen znepokojiv\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fstem lp\u011bn\u00ed na islamistick\u00e9 ideologii.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum se zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u201eot\u00e1zky integrace muslim\u016f\u201c, kter\u00e9 \u201ezauj\u00edmaj\u00ed prominentn\u00ed m\u00edsto ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b\u201c. Podle Ifopu \u201edata odhaluj\u00ed zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch praktik, zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed postoj\u016f k ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m spole\u010densk\u00e9ho m\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed a rostouc\u00ed sympatie k radik\u00e1ln\u00edm proud\u016fm politick\u00e9ho isl\u00e1mu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost se t\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed. Pr\u016fzkum Ifop pozoruje, \u017ee isl\u00e1m v posledn\u00edch 40 letech zauj\u00edm\u00e1 ve francouzsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto a \u017ee nad\u011bje na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou integraci mlad\u00fdch Francouz\u016f z muslimsk\u00fdch rodin se v praxi nepotvrzuj\u00ed; naopak se posiluje religiozita v muslimsk\u00e9 komunit\u011b, normy chov\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed tradic\u00edm pr\u00e1va \u0161ar\u00eda a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed respondenti maj\u00ed zjevn\u00e9 sympatie k politick\u00fdm proud\u016fm islamismu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum, kter\u00fd podivn\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ev\u00fdsledky t\u00e9to studie nepodporuj\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed zast\u00e1nc\u016f teorie Velk\u00e9ho nahrazen\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e l\u00e9ta vtloukaj\u00ed do pop\u0159ed\u00ed my\u0161lenku masivn\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti ve Francii\u201c, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201e31 % francouzsk\u00e9 populace\u201c jsou muslimov\u00e9, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201ePod\u00edl muslim\u016f v dosp\u011bl\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 populaci se zv\u00fd\u0161il z 0,5 % v roce 1985 na 7 % v roce 2025, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se isl\u00e1m stal druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm ve Francii po katolicismu (43 %), ale p\u0159ed protestantismem (4 %). Tento stabiln\u00ed r\u016fst je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho kontextu p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 krajiny, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje \u00fapadkem katolicismu a vzestupem t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed (37,5 %).\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento pr\u016fzkum je sporn\u00fd, proto\u017ee prost\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch m\u011bst jasn\u011b odhaluje skute\u010dn\u00fd popula\u010dn\u00ed posun, \u201evelkou n\u00e1hradu\u201c doprov\u00e1zenou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed isl\u00e1mu. To lze demonstrovat jednodu\u0161e porovn\u00e1n\u00edm po\u010dtu v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00edch me\u0161ity s po\u010dtem v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00edch kostely. Pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd institut IFOP uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tento pr\u016fzkum byl \u201eproveden s [pouze] v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 lidmi muslimsk\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Od\u011bv, kter\u00fd nos\u00ed muslim\u0161t\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed v me\u0161it\u011b, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tuto orientaci na politickou a v\u00e1\u0161nivou formu isl\u00e1mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een se stav\u00ed proti sekul\u00e1rn\u00edm gest\u016fm zdvo\u0159ilosti v\u016f\u010di opa\u010dn\u00e9mu pohlav\u00ed. \u017deny st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji odm\u00edtaj\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvovat l\u00e9ka\u0159e nebo jim nen\u00ed dovoleno opustit domov, pokud jsou p\u0159\u00edtomni jejich man\u017eel\u00e9, otcov\u00e9 nebo brat\u0159i. Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Cnews<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ned\u00e1vno \u00a0\u201emuslim\u0161t\u00ed rodi\u010de\u201c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>odm\u00edtli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u201edovolit mu\u017ei, aby byl u\u010ditelem jejich dcery\u201c, a \u201evyhro\u017eovali person\u00e1lu mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly smrt\u00ed\u201c. Pr\u016fzkum jasn\u011b ilustruje \u201erozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost\u201c francouzsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se zrychlen\u00fdm \u00fapadkem \u201ekatolick\u00e9 matrice\u201c, kter\u00e1 kdysi zaji\u0161\u0165ovala kulturn\u00ed jednotu Francie, a se vznikem enkl\u00e1v [nebo ztracen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed Francouzsk\u00e9 republiky], jejich\u017e kulturn\u00ed a normativn\u00ed r\u00e1mce se li\u0161\u00ed od r\u00e1mc\u016f v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Ifopu proch\u00e1z\u00ed muslimsk\u00e1 populace ve Francii procesem \u201ereislamizace\u201c, kter\u00fd se od roku 2000 vyzna\u010duje vysokou m\u00edrou religiozity a rostouc\u00edmi kulturn\u00edmi praktikami: \u201eMuslimov\u00e9 projevuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru religiozity ne\u017e jin\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u2013 80 % se identifikuje jako \u201an\u00e1bo\u017eensky zalo\u017een\u00ed\u2018, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pr\u016fm\u011brem 48 % u stoupenc\u016f jin\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi: 87 % mlad\u00fdch muslim\u016f ve v\u011bku 15 a\u017e 24 let\u201c; \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd muslim (24 %) se dokonce ozna\u010duje za \u201aextr\u00e9mn\u011b\u2018 nebo \u201avelmi\u2018 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky zalo\u017een\u00e9ho (ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 12 % u jin\u00fdch vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed). I zde tato intenzivn\u00ed religiozita vrchol\u00ed u osob mlad\u0161\u00edch 25 let (30 %), co\u017e odhaluje genera\u010dn\u00ed propast, kter\u00e1 zcela obrac\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed vzorce sekularizace.\u201c Pr\u016fzkum varuje p\u0159ed posilov\u00e1n\u00edm religiozity, kter\u00e9 je prim\u00e1rn\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu \u201en\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 reafilace\u201c \u010d\u00e1sti muslimsk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee k tradicionalistick\u00e9 form\u011b isl\u00e1mu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ifop potvrzuje v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b po\u010dtu v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed me\u0161ity, co\u017e jsou \u010dasto m\u011bstsk\u00e9 t\u011blocvi\u010dny p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 na muslimsk\u00e1 m\u00edsta bohoslu\u017eeb, a poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u201en\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost m\u00edst bohoslu\u017eeb a praktikov\u00e1n\u00ed modlitby se za posledn\u00edch 40 let v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily, zejm\u00e9na mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi. Stejn\u011b jako se t\u00fddenn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost me\u0161it zv\u00fd\u0161ila z 16 % v roce 1989 na 35 % v roce 2025, vzrostla i ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praktikov\u00e1n\u00ed modlitby mezi lety 1989 (41 %) a 2025 (62 %), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vrcholu dos\u00e1hla i mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi do 25 let: 67 %.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V obchodech si tento francouzsk\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd p\u016fvodem v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 \u2013 nikoli bez radosti \u2013 poklesu cen vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho masa, proto\u017ee, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Ifop, \u201edodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dietn\u00edch doporu\u010den\u00ed je tak\u00e9 d\u016fsledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159iceti lety, zejm\u00e9na u mlad\u0161\u00edch generac\u00ed, a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fstu b\u011bhem ramad\u00e1nu po cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc se ukazuje jako obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 (73 % oproti 60 % v roce 1989), zejm\u00e9na mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi, kde se tento pil\u00ed\u0159 isl\u00e1mu stal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm (83 % mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 24 let)\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle organizace Ifop se \u201eno\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1voje st\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli \u201asexistick\u00e9mu tlaku na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch\u2018: ka\u017ed\u00e1 druh\u00e1 muslimsk\u00e1 \u017eena ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 24 let nyn\u00ed nos\u00ed z\u00e1voj (45 %), t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2003 (16 %) \u2013 roce velk\u00e9 debaty o jeho z\u00e1kazu ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Pro tuto pr\u016fzkumnou firmu \u201aodm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto forem fyzick\u00e9ho nebo vizu\u00e1ln\u00edho kontaktu s opa\u010dn\u00fdm pohlav\u00edm, jako je no\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1voje, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed genderov\u00fd separatismus, kter\u00fd se projevuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm neviditelnost\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9ho t\u011bla a ztuhlov\u00e1n\u00edm vztah\u016f mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami. Tyto praktiky, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 populace, jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dynamiky znovuutvrzen\u00ed identity, kde funguj\u00ed jako znaky odli\u0161nosti ve spole\u010dnosti vn\u00edman\u00e9 jako nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 nebo asimila\u010dn\u00ed.\u2018\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTato data vykresluj\u00ed obraz francouzsk\u00e9 muslimsk\u00e9 populace, kter\u00e1 proch\u00e1z\u00ed hnut\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 reafilace, kter\u00e9 postihuje zejm\u00e9na mlad\u0161\u00ed generace. Muslimov\u00e9 ve Francii, a zejm\u00e9na ti nejmlad\u0161\u00ed z nich, se zdaleka ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed klasick\u00fdm modelem sekularizace, ale naopak siln\u011b potvrzuj\u00ed svou identitu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch praktik.\u201c; \u201eRostouc\u00ed schopnost isl\u00e1mu stanovit pravidla pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot jednotlivc\u016f jde ruku v ruce s rostouc\u00ed touhou \u017e\u00edt ve francouzsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 je v souladu s principy isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Ifop.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho rodil\u00fdch Francouz\u016f\u00a0<\/span>konvertuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0k isl\u00e1mu (podle odborn\u00edk\u016f 5000 ro\u010dn\u011b), proto\u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed znovuobjevit skute\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty rodiny a opustit sev\u0159en\u00ed Francouzsk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e1 pramen\u00ed z kapit\u00e1na Alfreda Dreyfuse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Isl\u00e1m d\u011bs\u00ed Francouzskou republiku. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed op\u011bt odhalilo muslimy ve Francii. Francouzsk\u00e1 elita, kter\u00e1 podporuje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,91,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93084"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93084\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}