{"id":92988,"date":"2025-11-25T00:12:06","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T23:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92988"},"modified":"2025-11-24T09:35:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:35:24","slug":"vitr-slunce-trzni-ekonomika-proc-je-elektrina-stale-drazsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/25\/vitr-slunce-trzni-ekonomika-proc-je-elektrina-stale-drazsi\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edtr, slunce, tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomika: Pro\u010d je elekt\u0159ina st\u00e1le dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00edklad Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ilustruje hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m s rostouc\u00edmi cenami elekt\u0159iny. Nespolehliv\u00e1 a kol\u00edsav\u00e1 energie z v\u011btrn\u00fdch a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren naru\u0161uje tr\u017en\u00ed mechanismy. Nakonec za tuto katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed energetickou politiku plat\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Debaty o rostouc\u00edch cen\u00e1ch elekt\u0159iny se staly absurdn\u00edm divadeln\u00edm p\u0159edstaven\u00edm: ka\u017ed\u00e1 skupina hled\u00e1 n\u011bkoho, koho by mohla svalit na n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200ba ka\u017ed\u00e1 ho najde n\u011bkde jinde. Datov\u00e1 centra \u00fadajn\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed popt\u00e1vku, regula\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my rozd\u00e1vaj\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zisky dodavatel\u016fm energie a obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie? Jsou zcela nevinn\u00e9, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed nad\u0161enci do v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 studie dokonce uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed jako faktor ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ceny instalovan\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely u z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2025\/11\/22\/rising-electricity-prices-the-missing-link\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> je pravda st\u0159\u00edzliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed: kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 p\u00e1ka byla zcela p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuta \u2013 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed transformace skladby elektr\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Mezi lety 2010 a 2024 se kapacita sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f v USA zv\u00fd\u0161ila o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 000 megawatt\u016f, tedy o v\u00edce ne\u017e 16 procent, zat\u00edmco spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny vzrostla pouze o p\u011bt procent. Z ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska to m\u011blo v\u00e9st ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen, ale stal se opak. D\u016fvod spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v povaze zdroj\u016f energie: elektr\u00e1rny na fosiln\u00ed a jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jsou p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9; spolehliv\u011b dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed energii na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Uheln\u00e9 a jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny b\u011b\u017e\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b a plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny lze alespo\u0148 rychle zapnout a vypnout. Na druhou stranu v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie? Ty spolupracuj\u00ed, jen kdy\u017e se jim zachce. Nepravideln\u00e9, nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9, no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho provozovatele s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdsledek: Mezi lety 2010 a 2024 bylo z provozu vy\u0159azeno 80 000 MW pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 kapacity, zat\u00edmco v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie vzrostla o 240 000 MW. Do roku 2026 zmiz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 20 000 MW pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 kapacity \u2013 nahrad\u00ed je nespolehliv\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie a baterie, kter\u00e9 nejsou ani konkurenceschopn\u00e9, ani p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 z hlediska v\u00fdkonu. A kdo je za to zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd? Zaprv\u00e9 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1siln\u011b uzav\u00edr\u00e1 jadern\u00e9 a uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, jako je Oyster Creek v New Jersey nebo Indian Point v New Yorku. Zadruh\u00e9, mand\u00e1ty \u201enulov\u00fdch emis\u00ed\u201c jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a groteskn\u00ed dotace na v\u011btrnou a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii, kter\u00e9 deformuj\u00ed trh. Kdy\u017e je produkce energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1, velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny klesaj\u00ed pod nulu \u2013 a konven\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny mus\u00ed platit jen za to, aby mohly dod\u00e1vat elekt\u0159inu. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee mnoho provozovatel\u016f h\u00e1z\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edk do ringu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Co to znamen\u00e1 pro spot\u0159ebitele? Ceny na kapacitn\u00edch trz\u00edch exploduj\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost PJM Interconnection, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 na starosti 13 st\u00e1t\u016f a Washington, D.C., ozn\u00e1mila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 desetin\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen za \u010dervenec 202X, z 29 na 270 dolar\u016f za MW\/den. Do roku 2025 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee ceny vzrostou na 329 dolar\u016f a v oblasti hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta dokonce p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed 400 dolar\u016f. To se prom\u00edt\u00e1 do miliardov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f pro reziden\u010dn\u00ed i pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. Je v\u0161ak snadn\u00e9 vinit lidi, dokud si neuv\u011bdom\u00edte, \u017ee probl\u00e9m je syst\u00e9mov\u00fd: p\u00e1te\u0159 elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b byla demontov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Utopick\u00e1 vize \u201enulov\u00fdch\u201c dod\u00e1vek energie je ve skute\u010dnosti strategi\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 sebevra\u017edy. Pr\u016fmysl se nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na jadernou energii, plyn a dokonce i uhl\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie jednodu\u0161e nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed spolehlivou a cenov\u011b dostupnou alternativu. P\u0159esto politici u moci tento syst\u00e9m sabotuj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi klimatick\u00fdmi na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, certifik\u00e1ty CO2 a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u0161\u00edlen\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 jsou s v\u00fdsledkem sezn\u00e1meni ve sv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtech za elekt\u0159inu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159\u00edklad Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ilustruje hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m s rostouc\u00edmi cenami elekt\u0159iny. Nespolehliv\u00e1 a kol\u00edsav\u00e1 energie z&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1907,1640,285],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92988"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92988\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}