{"id":92913,"date":"2025-11-24T00:18:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T23:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92913"},"modified":"2025-11-23T14:20:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T13:20:30","slug":"temer-kazde-nemecke-mesto-je-nyni-na-pokraji-bankrotu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/24\/temer-kazde-nemecke-mesto-je-nyni-na-pokraji-bankrotu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eT\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 m\u011bsto je nyn\u00ed na pokraji bankrotu\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jen v jedn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zemi, Severn\u00edm Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Vestf\u00e1lsku, m\u016f\u017ee pouze 10 z 396 m\u011bst a obc\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit vyrovnan\u00fd rozpo\u010det<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 m\u011bsta jsou na pokraji masivn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed krize a starosta Essenu varuje, \u017ee data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u011bsto v zemi je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v bankrotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd deficit v\u0161ech n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bst v roce 2025 v sou\u010dasnosti \u010din\u00ed 30 miliard eur, co\u017e je skokov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu deficitu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 24 miliard eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Essensk\u00fd starosta Thomas Kufen (CDU), kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dlenem feder\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru CDU, bije na poplach: \u201eT\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 m\u011bsto je nyn\u00ed na pokraji bankrotu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen v Severn\u00edm Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Vestf\u00e1lsku m\u016f\u017ee pouze 10 z 396 m\u011bst a obc\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit vyrovnan\u00fd rozpo\u010det a tato alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zem\u011b lze podle n\u011bj vzt\u00e1hnout na \u201ecelou zemi\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Starosta Kufen zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee krize je univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed a postihuje obce bez ohledu na jejich um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed: \u201eNovinka je, \u017ee v\u0161echna m\u011bsta jsou p\u0159itla\u010dena k zemi,\u201c \u0159ekl\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Bild.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Varoval, \u017ee \u201ezmrazen\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu bude nyn\u00ed muset b\u00fdt zavedeno v\u0161ude\u201c, a to i v mnoha m\u011bstech, kter\u00e1 byla d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1na za bohat\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kufen zd\u016fraznil pot\u0159ebu celost\u00e1tn\u00ed diskuse o cenov\u00e9 dostupnosti: \u201eMus\u00edme mluvit o tom, co m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat, aby se n\u00e1\u0161 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t s\u00e1m o sob\u011b nestal soci\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem. To znamen\u00e1: Co si chceme dovolit a co dal\u0161\u00edho si m\u016f\u017eeme dovolit?\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Poznamenal v\u0161ak, \u017ee m\u011bsta nemohou tato kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed \u010dinit sama; m\u016f\u017ee to u\u010dinit pouze feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kufen ilustroval krizi \u010d\u00edsly ze sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho m\u011bsta Essenu, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 600 000 obyvatel. M\u011bsto pl\u00e1novalo vyrovnan\u00fd rozpo\u010det na rok 2025. \u201eM\u00edsto m\u00edrn\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu o 1,7 milionu eur v\u0161ak m\u00e1me v sou\u010dasnosti deficit 123 milion\u016f eur,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edtal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a integrace uprchl\u00edk\u016f se op\u011bt ocitly na p\u0159edn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch seznamu d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d m\u011bsto \u010del\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9mu deficitu. Zdaleka ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeckou rozpo\u010dtovou a d\u016fchodovou krizi, ale naopak se pro zemi st\u00e1vaj\u00ed obrovskou finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ji\u00a0<\/span>ro\u010dn\u011b stoj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 50 miliard eur na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed integraci, bydlen\u00ed a d\u00e1vky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Masov\u00e1 imigrace v\u0161ak s sebou nese i mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch skryt\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b rostouc\u00edch cen bydlen\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1klad\u016f na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1klad\u016f na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed populaci zahrani\u010dn\u00edch student\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu cizinc\u016f v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch a psychiatrick\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1ch. Stejn\u011b jako Essen, i velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta jako Berl\u00edn za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v d\u016fsledku masov\u00e9 imigrace \u201espir\u00e1lovit\u011b rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady\u201c, co\u017e vede k\u00a0<\/span>rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu zadlu\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 k udr\u017een\u00ed chodu m\u011bst<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na imigraci ji\u017e N\u011bmecko st\u00e1ly biliony a mohly by dos\u00e1hnout\u00a0<\/span>20 bilion\u016f eur, pokud po\u010det migruj\u00edc\u00edch neklesne<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Kufen poukazuje na to, \u017ee v\u00fddaje na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bci zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bjeho m\u011bsto, a v mnoha ohledech zde obrovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bcizinci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky z Essenu uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee v Essenu je zaps\u00e1no p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 22 730 \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, a z nich je asi 5 565 klasifikov\u00e1no jako \u201enen\u011bmeck\u00e9\u201c, co\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba 24,5 procenta \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol ve m\u011bst\u011b. Pokud se tato definice roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na osoby s \u201eimigra\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00edm\u201c, pak se toto \u010d\u00edslo zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed na 35 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako ve st\u00e1tech a m\u011bstech po cel\u00e9 zemi p\u0159edstavuje populace student\u016f mimo N\u011bmecko obecn\u011b obrovskou rozpo\u010dtovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, proto\u017ee tito studenti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 integra\u010dn\u00ed kurzy a v\u00edce pen\u011bz na studenta, aby kompenzovali deficity ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fddaje, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>63 procent v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek v N\u011bmecku jsou cizinci nebo maj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fvod<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159esto\u017ee tvo\u0159\u00ed mnohem men\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o Essen, do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na zam\u011bstnance v d\u016fsledku zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed tarif\u016f ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho musel Kufen v Essenu zav\u00e9st \u201eomezuj\u00edc\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed\u201c. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u011bsto v podstat\u011b vypl\u00e1c\u00ed pouze to, co je ze z\u00e1kona povinn\u00e9, jako je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc a mzdy. Pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed v\u00fddaje nad 5 000 eur \u201epot\u0159ebujete zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed povolen\u00ed od pokladn\u00edka\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kufen shrnul situaci: \u201eMoc toho nezb\u00fdv\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V souvislosti s gigantick\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dkem dluh\u016f feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pomoci m\u011bst\u016fm, Kufen vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee Essen v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 12 letech obdr\u017e\u00ed 335 milion\u016f eur, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u201epouh\u00fdm 28 milion\u016fm ro\u010dn\u011b\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrdil, \u017ee to nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky jsou prim\u00e1rn\u011b ur\u010deny na financov\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00edch projekt\u016f. V Essenu by to \u201es trochou \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed sta\u010dilo na dv\u011b a p\u016fl \u0161koly,\u201c \u0159ekl Kufen a poznamenal, \u017ee \u201en\u00e1klady prudce vzrostly, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o v\u00fdstavbu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kufen dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee nechce zn\u00edt \u201enevd\u011b\u010dn\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eR\u00e1di si pen\u00edze vezmeme. Ale pokud si n\u011bkdo mysl\u00ed, \u017ee Berl\u00edn nebo D\u00fcsseldorf vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echny m\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, m\u016f\u017eu jen \u0159\u00edct: Pom\u016f\u017ee je to zm\u00edrnit, ale st\u00e1le se s t\u00edm mus\u00edme pot\u00fdkat.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Starosta zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee to, co m\u011bsta skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, \u201enejen pen\u00edze na investice, ale jednodu\u0161e m\u00e9n\u011b byrokracie, snaz\u0161\u00ed zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek, m\u00e9n\u011b po\u017eadavk\u016f, abych toho s mal\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi mohl nakonec ud\u011blat v\u00edce.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Varoval tak\u00e9, \u017ee pokud st\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee fungovat, pak je demokracie ohro\u017eena, a \u0159ekl: \u201eProto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tam ob\u010dan\u00e9 zjist\u00ed, zda st\u00e1t funguje. Zda si m\u016f\u017eu zajistit m\u00edsto v denn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di nebo zda se v noci rozsv\u00edt\u00ed pouli\u010dn\u00ed lampy. Pokud tohle v\u0161echno u\u017e nikdo nedok\u00e1\u017ee, lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed plat\u00ed dan\u011b, z\u00edskaj\u00ed dojem, \u017ee se s t\u00edm politici \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nezab\u00fdvaj\u00ed. A to je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde jen o vl\u00e1du, data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 Essenu se\u00a0kv\u016fli rostouc\u00edm n\u00e1jm\u016fm, elekt\u0159in\u011b a dokonce i cen\u00e1m potravin, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch d\u00e1le vzrostly,\u00a0<\/span>st\u00e1le v\u00edce zadlu\u017euj\u00ed .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si nabrali tolik dluh\u016f, \u017ee je nemohou splatit, se tak\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 za \u0161est let zv\u00fd\u0161il a\u00a0<\/span>dos\u00e1hl 5,7 milionu osob definovan\u00fdch jako \u201ep\u0159edlu\u017een\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va rovn\u011b\u017e varuje, \u017ee se tento trend pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed v d\u016fsledku rostouc\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jen v jedn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zemi, Severn\u00edm Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Vestf\u00e1lsku, m\u016f\u017ee pouze 10 z 396 m\u011bst a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[371,3932,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92913"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92913\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}