{"id":92856,"date":"2025-11-23T00:23:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T23:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92856"},"modified":"2025-11-22T10:05:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T09:05:30","slug":"proc-vzdy-platite-nejvyssi-ucty-za-vetrnou-a-solarni-energii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/23\/proc-vzdy-platite-nejvyssi-ucty-za-vetrnou-a-solarni-energii\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d v\u017edy plat\u00edte nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty za v\u011btrnou a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed narativ je u\u017e l\u00e9ta stejn\u00fd \u2013 v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie nic nestoj\u00ed, osvobozuj\u00ed n\u00e1s od drah\u00e9ho dovozu plynu a ropy a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku zlev\u0148uj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. Realita v Evrop\u011b je jin\u00e1. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se nejagresivn\u011bji spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e9 obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, dlouhodob\u011b trumfuj\u00ed cenov\u00e9 statistiky \u2013 a to se nezlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V roce 2025 bude N\u011bmecko i nad\u00e1le v\u00e9st Evropu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s pr\u016fm\u011brnou cenou elekt\u0159iny pro dom\u00e1cnosti ve v\u00fd\u0161i 38,4 cent\u016f za kilowatthodinu\u00a0. D\u00e1nsko, sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0161ampion ve v\u011btrn\u00e9 energii s v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 procenty energie poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z v\u011btru, pravideln\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010duje hranici 40 cent\u016f. T\u011bsn\u011b za n\u00edm n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed Irsko a Nizozemsko, rovn\u011b\u017e s vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. Francie na druhou stranu se stabiln\u00edm pod\u00edlem jadern\u00e9 energie a pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdm mixem v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie dosahuje m\u00edrn\u00fdch 25 cent\u016f. Polsko, kter\u00e9 je st\u00e1le siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na fosiln\u00edch palivech (uhl\u00ed!), je na \u00farovni necel\u00fdch 22 cent\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Jedinou skute\u010dn\u011b dostupnou formou obnoviteln\u00e9 energie je vodn\u00ed energie. Norsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161kerou svou elekt\u0159inu z vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren \u2013 dispe\u010dersky ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch, skladovateln\u00fdch, s gigantick\u00fdmi rotuj\u00edc\u00edmi hmotami, kter\u00e9 stabilizuj\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165. Tam kilowatthodina stoj\u00ed 12 a\u017e 18 cent\u016f, a to i p\u0159es t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 100 procent obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Pokud vylou\u010d\u00edte vodn\u00ed energii a vezmete v \u00favahu pouze pod\u00edl variabiln\u00edch zdroj\u016f, jako je v\u00edtr a slunce, objev\u00ed se jasn\u00fd vzorec. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je jejich pod\u00edl, t\u00edm dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed je elekt\u0159ina pro koncov\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitele.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2024 se energetick\u00fd mix N\u011bmecka skl\u00e1dal z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 48 procent v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, D\u00e1nska z 65 procent a Nizozemska a Irska z v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 procent. V\u0161echny tyto zem\u011b sd\u00edlej\u00ed stejn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. V\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed farmy produkuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny p\u0159esn\u011b ve chv\u00edli, kdy je s\u00ed\u0165 nejm\u00e9n\u011b pot\u0159ebuje. Velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny prudce klesaj\u00ed, \u010dasto do z\u00e1porn\u00fdch hodnot. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je elekt\u0159iny nedostatkov\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b tehdy, kdy\u017e nefouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr a slunce zapad\u00e1. Pak nastupuj\u00ed plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Tyto z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed kapacity, masivn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, opat\u0159en\u00ed k redispe\u010dinkaci a skladovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stoj\u00ed miliardy \u2013 a jsou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eny na spot\u0159ebitele prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poplatk\u016f a odvod\u016f za s\u00ed\u0165. Takzvan\u00fd kanibaliza\u010dn\u00ed efekt probl\u00e9m zhor\u0161uje. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce elektr\u00e1ren dod\u00e1v\u00e1 do s\u00edt\u011b sou\u010dasn\u011b, t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed hodnotu m\u00e1 jejich elekt\u0159ina na trhu. Nov\u00e9 projekty se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nerentabiln\u00edmi a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dotace nebo garantovan\u00e9 ceny \u2013 op\u011bt placen\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelem. Korelace je nepopirateln\u00e1: z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 na 40 procent variabiln\u00edch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f rostou syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady rychleji ne\u017e \u00faspory z teoreticky nulov\u00fdch mezn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politici n\u00e1m prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed explozi cen elekt\u0159iny jako nevyhnuteln\u00e9 p\u0159echodn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na cest\u011b k tehdy dostupn\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 budoucnosti. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to v\u0161ak d\u016fsledek centr\u00e1ln\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 ideologie, kter\u00e1 d\u016fsledn\u011b ignoruje fyziku a tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiku. Kol\u00edsav\u00e9 zdroje energie v\u011btru a slunce nemohou zaru\u010dit stabiln\u00ed elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165 \u2013 \u010din\u00ed ji k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed a dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Skute\u010dnou stabilitu v oblasti obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed pouze vodn\u00ed energie, ale Alpy a fjordy jsou bohu\u017eel omezen\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se na\u0161e vl\u00e1dy budou i nad\u00e1le dr\u017eet bludn\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy, \u017ee mohou spolehliv\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt energii s kol\u00edsav\u00fdmi zdroji energie, riskuj\u00ed nejen prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 masov\u00fd pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd exodus a hrozbu v\u00fdpadk\u016f proudu, kter\u00fdch jsme ji\u017e sv\u011bdky. Je na\u010dase odstranit ideologick\u00e9 klapky na o\u010di a povolit v\u0161echny technologie, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed energii, kdy\u017e spot\u0159ebitel p\u0159epne vyp\u00edna\u010d. Jinak bude \u00fa\u010det tu\u010dn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 Chrise Vebera<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed narativ je u\u017e l\u00e9ta stejn\u00fd \u2013 v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie nic nestoj\u00ed, osvobozuj\u00ed n\u00e1s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1872,285,9395],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92856\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}