{"id":92800,"date":"2025-11-22T00:28:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T23:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92800"},"modified":"2025-11-21T15:55:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T14:55:52","slug":"serge-savigny-cina-nahradila-spojene-staty-v-africe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/22\/serge-savigny-cina-nahradila-spojene-staty-v-africe\/","title":{"rendered":"Serge Savigny: \u010c\u00edna nahradila Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v Africe"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Li \u010cchiang nav\u0161t\u00edvil Zambii, zemi bohatou na z\u00e1soby m\u011bdi. A\u010dkoli host hovo\u0159il o solidarit\u011b mezi rozvojov\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, mezi kter\u00e9 se \u010c\u00edna \u0159ad\u00ed, jeho posl\u00e1n\u00edm bylo ve skute\u010dnosti pos\u00edlit bezpe\u010dnost \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed jak v Zambii, tak v sousedn\u00edch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mise \u010dek\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice, kde se 22. a 23. listopadu bude konat summit l\u00eddr\u016f G20. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump\u00a0<\/span>obvinil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Jihoafrickou republiku z pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch b\u00edl\u00fdch obyvatel a odm\u00edtl se f\u00f3ra \u00fa\u010dastnit. \u201eJe skand\u00e1l, \u017ee se G20 kon\u00e1 v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice,\u201c napsal prezident o zemi, kterou bez d\u016fkaz\u016f obvi\u0148uje z pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a zab\u00edjen\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f. \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy se nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, dokud bude toto poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v pokra\u010dovat.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho z\u00e1jem o summit ze strany glob\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a investor\u016f opadl. Pro Afri\u010dany je to v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 ne\u00fasp\u011bch. Li \u010cchiang je bude muset p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 politika je konzistentn\u00ed a \u017ee se z n\u00ed, na rozd\u00edl od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, nebudou muset ob\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00edjemnost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak informovala\u00a0<\/span>agentura Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, b\u011bhem\u00a0<\/span>jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem St\u00e1tn\u00ed rady a zambijsk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zam\u011b\u0159ovala na modernizaci \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati z doby studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s vyu\u017eit\u00edm modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Projekt, jeho\u017e n\u00e1klady se odhaduj\u00ed na 1,4 miliardy dolar\u016f, usnadn\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstup ke kritick\u00fdm nerostn\u00fdm surovin\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve v Zambii zna\u010dn\u011b investovala, a ta se stala jedn\u00edm z p\u0159edn\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f m\u011bdi. Li \u010cchiang, druh\u00fd nejv\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk po prezidentu Si \u0164in-pchingovi, podepsal se zambijsk\u00fdm prezidentem Hakaindem Hi\u010dilemou dohodu o modernizaci \u017eeleznice spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Zambii s tanzansk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstavem Dar es Salaam na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Afriky. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010c\u00edna, Zambie a Tanzanie dos\u00e1hly dohody, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Civil Engineering Construction Corporation ud\u011bluje pr\u00e1vo modernizovat \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed tra\u0165.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017delezni\u010dn\u00ed tra\u0165 s n\u00e1zvem Tazara byla postavena v 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, aby mlad\u00e9, nov\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zem\u011b nebyly z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dopravn\u00edm spojen\u00ed s Rhodesi\u00ed a Jihoafrickou republikou, kter\u00e9 tehdy \u0159\u00eddily vl\u00e1dy b\u00edl\u00fdch men\u0161in.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O p\u016fl stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji se probl\u00e9m n\u00e1hle znovu objevil. Loni region nav\u0161t\u00edvil tehdej\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pot\u00e9 Afri\u010dan\u016fm navrhli\u00a0<\/span>alternativn\u00ed projekt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati ze Zambie a sousedn\u00edho Konga k atlantick\u00e9mu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Afriky p\u0159es angolsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Dv\u011b \u017eeleznice, jedna sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed na z\u00e1pad a druh\u00e1 na v\u00fdchod, tak symbolizuj\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednou o p\u0159\u00edstup k druh\u016fm nerostn\u00fdch surovin pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k v\u00fdrob\u011b elektrick\u00fdch vozidel a vojensk\u00e9 techniky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna dominuje t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edmu sektoru v Zambii a Kongu. Trump ve sv\u00e9 konkurenci s \u010c\u00ednou pos\u00edlil dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce mezi africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Ohrozil v\u0161ak americkou presti\u017e v o\u010d\u00edch Afri\u010dan\u016f, kdy\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee do Johannesburgu necestuje, proto\u017ee b\u00edl\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 zem\u011b, \u010del\u00ed v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe diskriminaci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017delezni\u010dn\u00ed tra\u0165 ze Zambie do Tanzanie existuje ji\u017e p\u016fl stolet\u00ed. A Trump opakovan\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il svou touhu rozv\u00edjet rovnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy s Afri\u010dany. A pak najednou, kdy\u017e loni v kv\u011btnu v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmal jihoafrick\u00e9ho prezidenta Cyrila Ramaphosu, prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jsou zab\u00edjeni\u00a0<\/span>b\u00edl\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. D\u016fvod pro tato tvrzen\u00ed nen\u00ed jasn\u00fd. Pro Afriku je to v\u0161ak velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd zvrat ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u016fdce se summitu tak\u00e9 nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed. Rusko bude zastupovat z\u00e1stupce n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Maxim Ore\u0161kin. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, \u00farove\u0148 setk\u00e1n\u00ed bude zdaleka zaost\u00e1vat za t\u00edm, v co Afri\u010dan\u00e9 doufali. V d\u016fsledku toho se nad\u011bje na p\u0159\u00edliv investic z rozvinut\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch a asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nenapln\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky jihoafrick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy nicm\u00e9n\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee roste v\u00fdznam G20 jako struktury, kde lze vypracovat u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed pro chud\u00e9 i bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b. Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika, kter\u00e1 G20 p\u0159edsedala od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho prosince, se sna\u017eila zlep\u0161it efektivitu sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin a prezidenti n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed zru\u0161ili svou \u00fa\u010dast na summitu. \u010c\u00ednu bude v Johannesburgu zastupovat premi\u00e9r St\u00e1tn\u00ed rady Li \u010cchiang. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se summitu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci \u010c\u00edny nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Paradoxn\u011b, zat\u00edmco Donald Trump bojkotoval jihoafrick\u00fd summit, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il nad\u0161en\u00ed pro po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jeho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed v prosinci 2026 ve sv\u00e9m resortu Trump National Doral Miami na Florid\u011b. Toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1 nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a Jihoafrickou republikou dal\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b skute\u010dn\u00fdch motiv\u016f bojkotu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupina G20 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z 19 zem\u00ed a dvou region\u00e1ln\u00edch organizac\u00ed (Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Africk\u00e9 unie) a p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Li \u010cchiang nav\u0161t\u00edvil Zambii, zemi bohatou na z\u00e1soby m\u011bdi. A\u010dkoli host hovo\u0159il o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,1042,30],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92800\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}