{"id":92757,"date":"2025-11-22T00:14:50","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T23:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92757"},"modified":"2025-11-21T09:36:20","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T08:36:20","slug":"michael-straumann-sovetizace-debaty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/22\/michael-straumann-sovetizace-debaty\/","title":{"rendered":"Michael Straumann: Sov\u011btizace debaty"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bern se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkladem sv\u00fdch dozorc\u016f v Bruselu a chce zav\u00e9st re\u017eim cenzury. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon m\u00e1 umo\u017enit blokov\u00e1n\u00ed platforem.<\/h4>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 populace se od tradi\u010dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed odvr\u00e1tila. Ukazuje to nov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>Ro\u010denka o kvalit\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Univerzity v Curychu: 46 procent je nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201ezpravodajsky deprivovan\u00e9\u201c \u2013 tedy za lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nesleduj\u00ed, a pokud v\u016fbec, tak pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. To je historick\u00e9 maximum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj nen\u00ed nov\u00fd. D\u016fv\u011bra v zaveden\u00e1 m\u00e9dia kles\u00e1 ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. To otev\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 vid\u00ed mezeru na trhu. Pro samotn\u00e1 zaveden\u00e1 m\u00e9dia \u2013 a zejm\u00e9na pro politickou t\u0159\u00eddu, kter\u00e1 je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako svou preferovanou platformu \u2013 je tento trend alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed. Interpreta\u010dn\u00ed autorita politicko-medi\u00e1ln\u00edho komplexu ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku eroduje, i kdy\u017e pomalu.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto kritick\u00e9ho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed toho, pro\u010d d\u016fv\u011bra v t\u00e9to zemi po l\u00e9ta kles\u00e1, se mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a politici v t\u00e9to zemi rad\u011bji vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti. N\u011bkdy jsou to Rusov\u00e9 nebo \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9, n\u011bkdy neregulovan\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia s jejich nepr\u016fhledn\u00fdmi algoritmy. M\u00f3dn\u00edm slovem se pak st\u00e1v\u00e1: dezinformace, dezinformace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v\u017edy \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u201eti ostatn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/h2>\n

V \u010dervnu 2024 zve\u0159ejnila feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da zpr\u00e1vu s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>\u201eOvliv\u0148ovac\u00ed aktivity a dezinformace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00e1 varovala p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm \u00fadajn\u00fdch fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v. A ned\u00e1vno Albert R\u00f6sti \u2013 \u010dlen feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rady za SVP a vedouc\u00ed Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, dopravy, energetiky a komunikac\u00ed (DETEC) \u2013 na vystoupen\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m muzeu dopravy v Lucernu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201edezinformace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsou zlo\u010dinem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by tomu tak skute\u010dn\u011b bylo, pak by logicky musel b\u00fdt Alain Berset, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f zdravotnictv\u00ed, st\u00edh\u00e1n za sv\u00e1 nepravdiv\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad za sv\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed v televizn\u00edm po\u0159adu \u201eArena\u201c 5. listopadu 2021, kdy fale\u0161n\u011b tvrdil, \u017ee certifik\u00e1t o COVIDu ukazuje,\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk nen\u00ed naka\u017eliv\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. To se ale nestane. Naopak: Berset se vypracoval na\u00a0<\/span>gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka Rady Evropy a ned\u00e1vno dokonce obdr\u017eel\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u010destn\u00fd doktor\u00e1t<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Univerzity ve Fribourgu\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v\u017edy \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u201eti ostatn\u00ed\u201c. Zakladatel Telegramu Pavel Durov to jednou jasn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>vyj\u00e1d\u0159il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: pojmy jako \u201edezinformace\u201c a \u201edezinformace\u201c slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u201ek\u00f3dov\u00e1 slova pro cenzuru\u201c, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed uml\u010det disentn\u00ed hlasy. V tomto sv\u011btle se jev\u00ed i ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 iniciativa Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rady na zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona reguluj\u00edc\u00edho soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia a vyhled\u00e1va\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kronika p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/span><\/h2>\n

Podle Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rady m\u00e1 pl\u00e1novan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>feder\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon o komunika\u010dn\u00edch platform\u00e1ch a vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201epos\u00edlit pr\u00e1va u\u017eivatel\u016f v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm prostoru a zav\u00e1zat velmi velk\u00e9 platformy k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spravedlnosti a transparentnosti\u201c. Jako model slou\u017eil\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kon EU o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Od srpna 2023 tento z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby internetov\u00e9 platformy podnikly kroky nejen proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu obsahu, ale tak\u00e9 proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c a \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm\u201c \u2013 pojm\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou \u0161iroce definov\u00e1ny, a proto poskytuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fd prostor pro maz\u00e1n\u00ed politicky ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch n\u00e1zor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko se nyn\u00ed ub\u00edr\u00e1 podobn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, i kdy\u017e v m\u00e9n\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u00ed form\u011b. Vzor je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fd: \u0160v\u00fdcarsko hled\u00e1 rady u jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u2013 s \u010dasov\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm a m\u00e9n\u011b drastick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, ale v podstat\u011b podle stejn\u00e9ho modelu. Debatu inicioval Jon Pult, poslanec Soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 strany (SP) z kantonu Graub\u00fcnden. V listopadu 2021, na vrcholu pandemie COVID-19, p\u0159edlo\u017eil\u00a0<\/span>parlamentn\u00ed iniciativu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. I tehdy po\u017eadoval, aby se proti \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm\u201c a \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c d\u016fsledn\u011b bojovalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prosinci 2022 zve\u0159ejnily organizace AlgorithmWatch, Digital Society a Mercator Foundation Switzerland\u00a0<\/span>\u201eSpole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o regulaci platforem\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Dokument se zasazoval o p\u0159ijet\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prvk\u016f z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a zam\u011b\u0159oval se na boj proti nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm a dezinformac\u00edm. To se v\u0161ak setkalo s odporem n\u011bkolika z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 strana a Chaos Computer Club v samostatn\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0varovaly , \u017ee st\u00e1t se nesm\u00ed st\u00e1t arbitrem pravdy \u2013 jinak by se otev\u0159ely stavidla cenzu\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2023 byla Pultova parlamentn\u00ed iniciativa p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou komis\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zam\u00edtnuta<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b kv\u016fli tlaku ve\u0159ejnosti ze strany organizac\u00ed, jako je Chaos Computer Club, Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 strana a Internet Society.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu 2025\u00a0vydala Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed komise (EMEK) prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Tato mimoparlamentn\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed komise, jej\u00ed\u017e n\u011bkolik \u010dlen\u016f m\u00e1 \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby na vlivnou nadaci Mercator Foundation (v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Angely\u00a0<\/span><\/a>M\u00fcller<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00a0<\/span>AlgorithmWatch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), p\u0159\u00edmo nav\u00e1zala na obsah spole\u010dn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z roku 2022 a vyzvala feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du k urychlen\u00ed regulace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory tomuto tlaku trvalo Spolkov\u00e9 rad\u011b neobvykle dlouho, ne\u017e p\u0159edstavila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u016fj p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1vrh\u00a0. Roli pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sehr\u00e1la i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situace: americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ozna\u010dil opat\u0159en\u00ed proti platform\u00e1m jako X nebo Meta za diskriminaci americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Spolkov\u00e1 rada se mo\u017en\u00e1 cht\u011bla vyhnout vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f. Nakonec na konci \u0159\u00edjna \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159edstavila sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh a zah\u00e1jila konzulta\u010dn\u00ed proces.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady by mohly v budoucnu blokovat platformy i bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1kon se m\u00e1 vztahovat pouze na platformy, kter\u00e9 alespo\u0148 jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 alespo\u0148 deset procent populace. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem YouTube, WhatsApp, LinkedIn, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, Pinterest, TikTok a r\u016fzn\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v. Z vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u016f bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejv\u00edce posti\u017een Google.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 4 n\u00e1vrhu stanov\u00ed postup pro hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina hlavn\u00edch platforem ji\u017e m\u00e1 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed funkce; tento n\u00e1stroj tedy nen\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b nov\u00fd. Obsah lze na platform\u011b X hl\u00e1sit ji\u017e nyn\u00ed \u2013 v z\u00e1vislosti na nastaven\u00ed lokality, a to i s vyu\u017eit\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postup hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje na poru\u0161en\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va: zobrazen\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pomluvy, ur\u00e1\u017eky, v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky, v\u00fdzvy k zabit\u00ed, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti nebo n\u00e1sil\u00ed a diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed nebo nen\u00e1vistn\u011b podn\u011bcuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdroky podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 261 \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad ilustruje, jak \u0161iroce jsou nyn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f vykl\u00e1d\u00e1na: Obchodn\u00edk z Bernu byl\u00a0<\/span>odsouzen k deseti dn\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za to, \u017ee se odv\u00e1\u017eil prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami existuj\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh se st\u00e1v\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b sporn\u00fdm v m\u00edst\u011b, kde zav\u00e1d\u00ed velmi \u0161irok\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria. \u010cl\u00e1nek 20, odstavec 2, p\u00edsmeno c) hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201enegativn\u00edch d\u016fsledc\u00edch pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed\u201c. Co to p\u0159esn\u011b znamen\u00e1? Politick\u00e1 hesla? Polemick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky? N\u00e1zory, kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1tu nel\u00edb\u00ed? Formulace jako \u201enegativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro volebn\u00ed a hlasovac\u00ed procesy\u201c, \u201epro ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost\u201c nebo \u201epro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed\u201c z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejn\u011b v\u00e1gn\u00ed. Prostor pro interpretaci je zna\u010dn\u00fd \u2013 a tedy i potenci\u00e1l pro zneu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b problemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 mimosoudn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f. Zat\u00edmco dnes je za to odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 policie, st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed a soudy, v budoucnu by mohlo sta\u010dit jedin\u00e9 kliknut\u00ed na tla\u010d\u00edtko pro nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, aby p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zmizel bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159ezkumu. I kdy\u017e je stanoven proces odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, fakticky by se t\u00edm obe\u0161el b\u011b\u017en\u00fd soudn\u00ed proces. P\u0159estupky by ji\u017e nebyly pr\u00e1vn\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ny \u2013 ale jednodu\u0161e smaz\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona se rovn\u011b\u017e \u00fazce dr\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1kona EU o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, pokud jde o sankce. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro komunikace (OFCOM) by mohl ukl\u00e1dat zna\u010dn\u00e9 pokuty bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho soudn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed. Spole\u010dnosti by se mohly odvolat k Feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu spr\u00e1vn\u00edmu soudu pouze dodate\u010dn\u011b. Sankce jsou zna\u010dn\u00e9: a\u017e \u0161est procent celosv\u011btov\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, dal\u0161\u00ed pokuty a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e jednoho procenta \u2013 kter\u00e9 by mohly p\u0159ekro\u010dit cel\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed zisk \u2013 a a\u017e deset procent za poru\u0161en\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed. Trestem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i odm\u00edtnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u00fadaj\u016fm ur\u010dit\u00fdm organizac\u00edm ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravomoci BAKOM sahaj\u00ed nejd\u00e1le, pokud jde o blokov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Org\u00e1n m\u016f\u017ee ukl\u00e1dat spr\u00e1vn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fd je \u010dl\u00e1nek 32 odstavec 2: BAKOM m\u016f\u017ee na\u0159\u00eddit poskytovatel\u016fm telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, aby omezili p\u0159\u00edstup k platform\u011b, pokud jsou opat\u0159en\u00ed ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 nebo pokud existuje \u201ed\u016fvod se domn\u00edvat\u201c, \u017ee by takov\u00e1 b\u00fdt mohla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro komunikace (BAKOM) by mohl blokovat platformy jako X, Telegram, Facebook nebo YouTube pro \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 u\u017eivatele. I kdy\u017e by takov\u00e9 blokov\u00e1n\u00ed technicky bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 obej\u00edt pomoc\u00ed VPN, st\u00e1le by p\u0159edstavovalo internetovou cenzuru \u2013 n\u00e1stroj jinak prim\u00e1rn\u011b spojovan\u00fd s autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed nav\u00edc nep\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed soudu, ale feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentu\u0159e. BAKOM by mohl jednostrann\u011b ur\u010dit, \u017ee platforma nespl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky, a na\u0159\u00eddit blokov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0160v\u00fdcar\u0161t\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 internetu, jako je Swisscom, by pak byli povinni jej prov\u00e9st. \u010cl\u00e1nek 33 omezuje takov\u00e9 blokov\u00e1n\u00ed na 30 dn\u00ed, ale lze jej prodlou\u017eit, co\u017e by mohlo fakticky v\u00e9st k dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edm blokov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chystaj\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Roky pr\u00e1ce organizac\u00ed \u00fazce spjat\u00fdch s Nadac\u00ed Mercator p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ovoce: Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rada p\u0159ijala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prvky jejich po\u017eadavk\u016f. A\u010dkoli n\u00e1vrh nejde tak daleko, jak n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich doufali, jeden bod je zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed: Chyb\u00ed p\u0159edpisy pro boj s \u201edezinformacemi\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda tomu tak bude i nad\u00e1le, je ot\u00e1zkou. B\u011bhem konzulta\u010dn\u00edho procesu budou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 (SP), Zelen\u00ed a Svobodn\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 (FDP) pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prosazovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Zelen\u00ed ji\u017e n\u00e1vrh kritizovali v tiskov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s t\u00edm, \u017ee neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti \u201edezinforma\u010dn\u00edm kampan\u00edm\u201c. Je proto docela mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh se bude m\u00e9n\u011b podobat \u201eDigital Services Act Lite\u201c \u2013 a v\u00fdrazn\u011b se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed origin\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee z\u00e1kon oprav\u0148uje feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agenturu k blokov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00fdch platforem v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, ukazuje na dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 pravomoci, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bla \u2013 a autorit\u00e1\u0159skou povahu n\u011bkter\u00fdch prvk\u016f n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona. Naz\u00fdvat jej z\u00e1konem o cenzu\u0159e proto nen\u00ed p\u0159ehnan\u00e9. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tento z\u00e1kon by d\u00e1le omezil ve\u0159ejnou sf\u00e9ru, kter\u00e1 se ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku zmen\u0161uje ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. Konzulta\u010dn\u00ed proces prob\u00edh\u00e1 do 16. \u00fanora 2026. Jak daleko politici nakonec zajdou, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor Michael Straumann se z\u00fa\u010dastnil intenzivn\u00edho kurzu \u017eurnalistiky na Free Academy for Media & Journalism. Publikuje pod n\u00e1zvem <\/span>StrauMedia.<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bern se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkladem sv\u00fdch dozorc\u016f v Bruselu a chce zav\u00e9st re\u017eim cenzury. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,63,28],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92757"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92757\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}