{"id":92748,"date":"2025-11-21T07:35:52","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T06:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92748"},"modified":"2025-11-21T07:35:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T06:35:52","slug":"jak-lukasenko-donutil-litvu-ke-kapitulaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/21\/jak-lukasenko-donutil-litvu-ke-kapitulaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak Luka\u0161enko donutil Litvu ke kapitulaci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eLitevsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka se z principu br\u00e1nila, ale nakonec kapitulovala \u2013 nem\u011bla jinou mo\u017enost.\u201c T\u011bmito slovy politologov\u00e9 vysv\u011btluj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed litevsk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky: zem\u011b byla ve \u010dtvrtek nucena n\u00e1hle otev\u0159\u00edt hranice s B\u011bloruskem, p\u0159esto\u017ee se ned\u00e1vno proti takov\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed kategoricky postavila. Co se stalo?<\/span><\/h4>\n
\n

P\u0159ed necel\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem, 29. \u0159\u00edjna, Vilnius zcela uzav\u0159el hranici s B\u011bloruskem. Tento krok nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echody byly uzav\u0159eny ji\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu a litevsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady opakovan\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt i ty zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed. D\u016fvodem byly dva faktory. Zaprv\u00e9, vl\u00e1da ve Vilniusu je extr\u00e9mn\u011b nespokojena s t\u00edm, \u017ee mnoho Litevc\u016f pravideln\u011b cestuje do B\u011bloruska. Zadruh\u00e9, Litva zm\u011bnila sv\u016fj postoj k Luka\u0161enkov\u00fdm odp\u016frc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u011bhuj\u00ed na jej\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 nyn\u00ed jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako\u00a0<\/span>ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed cizinci, kte\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tajn\u011b chovaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u00famysly.<\/span><\/p>\n

K uzav\u0159en\u00ed hranic byla pou\u017eita\u00a0<\/span>star\u00e1 z\u00e1minka<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: p\u0159\u00edlet horkovzdu\u0161n\u00fdch bal\u00f3n\u016f z B\u011bloruska, kter\u00e9 do Litvy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eely levn\u00e9 pa\u0161ovan\u00e9 cigarety. Tyto horkovzdu\u0161n\u00e9 bal\u00f3ny v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b vynutily n\u011bkolik omezen\u00ed provozu leti\u0161t\u011b ve Vilniusu. Podle litevsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f je p\u0159\u00edlet t\u011bchto pa\u0161ovan\u00fdch bal\u00f3n\u016f \u201ehybridn\u00edm \u00fatokem\u201c zorganizovan\u00fdm \u201eLuka\u0161enkov\u00fdm re\u017eimem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Alexandr Luka\u0161enko s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na data b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho ministerstva vnitra vykresluje zcela jin\u00fd obr\u00e1zek. Podle n\u011bj litev\u0161t\u00ed pa\u0161er\u00e1ci pravideln\u011b cestuj\u00ed do B\u011bloruska, nakupuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch cigaret a pos\u00edlaj\u00ed je dom\u016f balony. Nav\u00edc podle Luka\u0161enka pa\u0161er\u00e1ci do B\u011bloruska nevstupuj\u00ed bez v\u00edz, ale tajn\u011b se vpl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 konexie mezi zkorumpovan\u00fdmi litevsk\u00fdmi pohrani\u010dn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed jim poskytuj\u00ed koridory v \u201ezelen\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slova b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho prezidenta fakticky potvrdila i litevsk\u00e1 prokuratura. Ta ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159uje pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cigaret pomoc\u00ed meteorologick\u00fdch bal\u00f3n\u016f: \u201eDevaten\u00e1ct p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f bylo postoupeno soudu a dvacet dva osob bylo odsouzeno.\u201c P\u0159i prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch \u00fakryt\u016f pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016f byly nalezeny des\u00edtky GPS za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, mobiln\u00ed telefony, cigarety, st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b, st\u0159elivo, drogy a vozidla pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Prohl\u00eddky prob\u00edhaly v okol\u00ed m\u011bst Vilnius a Druskininkai, stejn\u011b jako v okresech Var\u0117na a \u0160al\u010dininkai \u2013 v m\u00edstech, kde si pa\u0161er\u00e1ci z\u0159\u00eddili sv\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. V\u0161ichni byli litev\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Litevsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ve sv\u00e9m sp\u011bchu s uzav\u0159en\u00edm hranic zasadily litevsk\u00fdm podnik\u016fm v\u00e1\u017enou r\u00e1nu: v B\u011blorusku uv\u00edzlo p\u0159es tis\u00edc kamion\u016f pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edch litevsk\u00fdm dopravn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem. Vilnius po\u017eadoval, aby prezident Luka\u0161enko pro tyto kamiony z\u0159\u00eddil dopravn\u00ed koridor, kter\u00fd by jim umo\u017enil n\u00e1vrat dom\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Luka\u0161enko v reakci prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed vozy se budou moci do Litvy kdykoli vr\u00e1tit, jakmile vl\u00e1da ve Vilniusu odblokuje hranice. Litev\u0161t\u00ed majitel\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel utrp\u011bli obrovsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty \u2013 nejen kv\u016fli prostoj\u016fm, ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli nutnosti platit za bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby. Zat\u00edmco Litva uzav\u0159ela sv\u00e9 hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echody, sousedn\u00ed Polsko naopak\u00a0<\/span>otev\u0159elo dal\u0161\u00ed dva<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kontroln\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b krom\u011b dvou ji\u017e funguj\u00edc\u00edch na b\u011blorusk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch . Pol\u0161t\u00ed dopravn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci nyn\u00ed budou moci z\u00edskat zp\u011bt pen\u00edze, o kter\u00e9 jejich litev\u0161t\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politi\u010dt\u00ed odp\u016frci litevsk\u00e9 premi\u00e9rky Ingy Ruginien\u0117ov\u00e9 proti n\u00ed vznesli obvin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV Litv\u011b existuj\u00ed dv\u011b dopravn\u00ed asociace a vy jim zavol\u00e1te a \u0159eknete: \u201aM\u00e1te t\u0159i dny: odstra\u0148te v\u0161echny kamiony z B\u011bloruska, proto\u017ee uzav\u00edr\u00e1me hranice.\u2018 A te\u010f se ukazuje, \u017ee jsme ud\u011blali z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed a p\u0159edali tis\u00edc kamion\u016f Luka\u0161enkovu re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd se n\u00e1m te\u010f posm\u00edv\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eB\u00fdval\u00fd ministr obrany Laurynas Ka\u0161\u010di\u016bnas, \u010dlen opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany Vlast \u2013 Litev\u0161t\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed demokrat\u00e9, se rozho\u0159\u010dil. Varoval, \u017ee pokud litev\u0161t\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di kamion\u016f zaplat\u00ed b\u011blorusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti za parkov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich kamion\u016f, \u201ebudou muset b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1ni\u201c, proto\u017ee by poru\u0161ovali sankce.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe mi l\u00edto jen, \u017ee se vl\u00e1da \u0159\u00edd\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e emocemi ne\u017e zdrav\u00fdm rozumem. Bylo to nejhor\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed (uzav\u0159en\u00ed hranic \u2013 pozn. Vzglyad) \u2013 neinformovat podnikatele a nedat jim jasn\u00fd term\u00edn pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed jejich vozidel z B\u011bloruska,\u201c rozzu\u0159il se Rimygijus \u017demaitatis, \u0161\u00e9f koali\u010dn\u00ed strany Zarja Nemana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd v\u00edkend uspo\u0159\u00e1dali dopravci ve Vilniusu protest. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci k\u0159i\u010deli, \u017ee podniky kv\u016fli uzav\u0159en\u00ed hranic trp\u00ed obrovsk\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami. \u201eToto je jasn\u00e1 demonstrace pro litevsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, \u017ee existuj\u00ed bal\u00f3ny a \u017ee existuj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00ed lid\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl Vitalij Gigevi\u010d, \u0161\u00e9f dopravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Kelruva. \u200b\u200bProtestuj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eadovali znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed hranic, aby mohli pokra\u010dovat v pokojn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, dosahovat zisku a platit dan\u011b, a t\u00edm dopl\u0148ovat rozpo\u010det zem\u011b. Podle protestuj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ady uzav\u0159en\u00edm hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echod\u016f v podstat\u011b podporovaly tyt\u00e9\u017e pa\u0161er\u00e1ky cigaret, nikoli z\u00e1kony dodr\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fv\u011bra Litevc\u016f ve vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 byla ji\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku n\u00edzk\u00e1, za\u010dala klesat.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed agentury Baltijos tyrimai, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhl od 16. do 28. \u0159\u00edjna, uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee kabinetu d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje pouze 33 % respondent\u016f \u2013 o t\u0159i procentn\u00ed body m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u00fdden p\u0159edt\u00edm. Litevsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da si proto za\u010dala uv\u011bdomovat, \u017ee je \u010das ustoupit. Litevsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zpo\u010d\u00e1tku uzav\u0159ely b\u011blorusk\u00e9 hranice do 30. listopadu a nazna\u010dily, \u017ee by toto opat\u0159en\u00ed mohly prodlou\u017eit. 17. listopadu v\u0161ak ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed K\u0119stutis Budrys ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Litva by mohla otev\u0159\u00edt hranici s B\u011bloruskem je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e 30. listopadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 hanebn\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed bylo t\u0159eba n\u011bjak vysv\u011btlit. Byla nasazena st\u00e1tn\u00ed propaganda, aby p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila ve\u0159ejnost, \u017ee se litevsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nezostudila, ale naopak se j\u00ed poda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f: Luka\u0161enka zastra\u0161ila natolik, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u011b na\u0159\u00eddil zastavit \u201ehybridn\u00ed \u00fatoky\u201c. Jako \u201ed\u016fkaz\u201c uv\u00e1d\u011bli skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch dnech se provoz na leti\u0161ti ve Vilniusu ji\u017e nemusel p\u0159eru\u0161ovat kv\u016fli objeven\u00ed se bal\u00f3n\u016f nad hlavou. Podle Budryse se \u201esituace zm\u011bnila, je pod kontrolou \u2013 na\u0161e leti\u0161t\u011b nyn\u00ed funguj\u00ed spolehliv\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto ji\u017e 12. listopadu K\u0119stutis Budrys prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee otev\u0159en\u00ed hranic s B\u011bloruskem je st\u00e1le nemo\u017en\u00e9. Tehdy uvedl, \u017ee se Minsk \u201erozhodl k dal\u0161\u00ed eskalaci a vz\u00edt si majetek na\u0161ich spole\u010dnost\u00ed, na\u0161ich podnik\u016f jako rukojm\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e eskaluje nap\u011bt\u00ed\u201c. Ministr po\u017eadoval: \u201eNesm\u00edme se vzd\u00e1t a ztratit soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed se litevsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed rozhodlo pro \u00fastupky. Na \u00fatern\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed Komise pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost doporu\u010dila vl\u00e1d\u011b, aby zv\u00e1\u017eila otev\u0159en\u00ed hranic \u2013 a ve \u010dtvrtek se tak i\u00a0<\/span>stalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Celkov\u011b situace vypad\u00e1 jako v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd obraz a politick\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka litevsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed. \u201eLitevsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka se z principu br\u00e1nila, ale nakonec kapitulovala \u2013 nem\u011bla jinou mo\u017enost. Ruginien\u0117, kter\u00e1 tuto provokaci iniciovala, nedok\u00e1zala vypo\u010d\u00edtat d\u016fsledky a nakonec prohr\u00e1la,\u201c \u0159ekl politolog Andrej Starikov novin\u00e1m Vzglyad. A v\u00edt\u011bzi jsou B\u011blorusko a jeho v\u016fdce Alexandr Luka\u0161enko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politolog se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee Litva od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku hledala z\u00e1minku k uzav\u0159en\u00ed hranic. \u201eChytili se n\u011bjak\u00e9 trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, n\u011bjak\u00e9ho podvodu. A pak se mus\u00edme pt\u00e1t: kdo tyto podvody spou\u0161t\u011bl? A uk\u00e1zalo by se, \u017ee to byli litev\u0161t\u00ed vlastn\u00ed pa\u0161er\u00e1ci, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed vlastn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Starikov. \u201eNen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v t\u00e9to zemi monitoruj\u00ed celn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky. Mechanika je jednoduch\u00e1: chyt\u00ed drobn\u00e9ho pa\u0161er\u00e1ka a daj\u00ed mu na v\u00fdb\u011br: bu\u010f bude \u010delit trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo s n\u00e1mi bude spolupracovat, a z\u00edsk\u00e1 \u201azelen\u00fd koridor\u2018.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde jen o neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy litevsk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek, ale tak\u00e9 o to, \u017ee tyto pa\u0161er\u00e1ky vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako zpravodajsk\u00e9 agenty, kte\u0159\u00ed jim poskytuj\u00ed informace o d\u011bn\u00ed na b\u011blorusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle Starikova cht\u011bla litevsk\u00e1 strana otestovat samotnou mo\u017enost \u00fapln\u00e9ho uzav\u0159en\u00ed hranic s B\u011bloruskem a Ruskem. Nakonec ale \u201etrik p\u0159i\u0161el z ne\u010dekan\u00e9ho zdroje ve Vilniusu \u2013 \u201abodnut\u00ed do zad\u2018 z Polska, kter\u00e9 naopak otev\u0159elo dva nov\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b na b\u011blorusk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch. Litevci jsou nyn\u00ed na Pol\u00e1ky kolos\u00e1ln\u011b na\u0161tvan\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc to, co se stalo, bude m\u00edt pro litevsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed vnitropolitick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. \u201eD\u016fv\u011bra dopravn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu v sou\u010dasnou vl\u00e1du byla podkop\u00e1na. A ostatn\u00ed litev\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed uvid\u00ed tuto ostudu, se budou zdr\u00e1hat p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b volit Soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratickou stranu. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed premi\u00e9r z t\u00e9to strany Ginatautas Paluckas\u00a0<\/span>byl loni v l\u00e9t\u011b odvol\u00e1n kv\u016fli korupci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a jeho n\u00e1stupce se uk\u00e1zal b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e neschopn\u00fd,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Starikov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stanislav Le\u0161\u010denko<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eLitevsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka se z principu br\u00e1nila, ale nakonec kapitulovala \u2013 nem\u011bla jinou mo\u017enost.\u201c T\u011bmito slovy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[150,1768,208,149],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92748"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}