{"id":92726,"date":"2025-11-21T00:32:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T23:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92726"},"modified":"2025-11-20T13:19:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T12:19:12","slug":"valka-proti-starsim-lidem-zbaveni-prav-nucene-sdilene-bydleni-a-vojenska-sluzba-pro-duchodce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/21\/valka-proti-starsim-lidem-zbaveni-prav-nucene-sdilene-bydleni-a-vojenska-sluzba-pro-duchodce\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka proti star\u0161\u00edm lidem: zbaven\u00ed pr\u00e1v, nucen\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed a vojensk\u00e1 slu\u017eba pro d\u016fchodce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 debat\u011b o d\u016fchodech v N\u011bmecku jsou mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 stav\u011bni proti star\u00fdm. R\u00e9torika, kterou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed cel\u00e9 s\u00e9rie moralistick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f proti generac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 kdysi budovaly prosperitu, kterou nyn\u00ed politici ni\u010d\u00ed. Prezident DIW Marcel Fratzscher v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159itahoval pozornost \u0159adou bizarn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f: mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed povinn\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed, nedobrovoln\u00fd rok pro d\u016fchodce a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk pro volby 70 let. To v\u0161e jsou stavebn\u00ed kameny dystopie, v n\u00ed\u017e jsou ob\u010dan\u00e9 st\u00e1le v\u00edce zbavov\u00e1ni volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Nem\u011bli bychom se proti tomuto politick\u00e9mu \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed postavit jednotn\u011b, m\u00edsto abychom se nechali rozd\u011blit podle v\u011bku?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo od narozen\u00ed, da\u0148 solidarity s klimatem pro v\u0161echny, brann\u00e1 povinnost ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u2013 prezident DIW Marcel Fratzscher v podcastu ARD p\u0159ednesl manifest modern\u00edho paternalistick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. To, co se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost\u201c, je ve skute\u010dnosti za\u010d\u00e1tkem ideologicky kontrolovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u011btsk\u00e9 fantazie\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd, v\u017edycky m\u00e1 sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor, z\u0159\u00eddkakdy je hlubok\u00fd: Marcel Fratzscher, prezident\u00a0<\/span>N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho institutu pro ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum (DIW)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno se roz\u010diloval nad spole\u010dnost\u00ed, klimatem, d\u016fchody a volebn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vy a Fratzscher nezklamal. Jeho my\u0161lenky sahaj\u00ed od infantiln\u00edch fantazi\u00ed o tom, \u017ee by se mimink\u016fm dalo volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, a\u017e po donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro seniory. Intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bankrotu \u2013 a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00fd duch doby kone\u010dn\u011b klesol do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e blud\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonom, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ke v\u0161emu co \u0159\u00edct<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je zn\u00e1m\u00fd z talk show, \u00favodn\u00edk\u016f a twitterov\u00fdch bublin: Marcel Fratzscher \u2013 mu\u017e, kter\u00fd, jak se zd\u00e1, v\u017edycky v\u00ed, co je \u201ef\u00e9r\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tot\u00e9\u017e se stalo v \u0159\u00edjnu na ARD. Podcast se jmenuje \u201eThose Up There!\u201c (Ti naho\u0159e!). N\u00e1zev by nemohl b\u00fdt v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 proto\u017ee Fratzscher si tuto pozici z\u0159ejm\u011b n\u00e1rokuje. V instagramov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu\u00a0<\/span>\u201eHot Takes\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0mohl prezident DIW 6. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 reagovat na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova \u2013 kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi, \u00fase\u010dn\u00fdmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zn\u00edt \u201eodv\u00e1\u017en\u011b\u201c a \u201eprogresivn\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem je soubor n\u00e1vrh\u016f, kter\u00e9 osciluj\u00ed n\u011bkde mezi politickou satirou, st\u00e1tn\u00ed megalomani\u00ed a infantiln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogikou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVolebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo od narozen\u00ed\u201c \u2013 demokracie v ko\u010d\u00e1rku<\/span><\/h3>\n

Za\u010dn\u011bme prvn\u00ed \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vou a ot\u00e1zkou: \u201eVolebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo od narozen\u00ed?\u201c Fratzscher nad\u0161en\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eNaprosto ano! Pot\u0159ebujeme, aby mlad\u0161\u00ed generace m\u011bla v demokracii v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy: Miminka by m\u011bla m\u00edt mo\u017enost volit! Co\u017ee? Mo\u017en\u00e1 brzy s volebn\u00edmi l\u00edstky v jesl\u00edch, po p\u0159ebalen\u00ed? A pokud se to uk\u00e1\u017ee jako logisticky obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 \u2013 kdo bude moci volit za miminka? Rodi\u010de? Opatrovn\u00edk? Nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 samotn\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd v\u00ed, co je pro \u201ebudoucnost\u201c nejlep\u0161\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zmocn\u011bnce by pak ji\u017e nebylo projevem svobody, ale \u201elicenc\u00ed k manipulaci\u201c. To by v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebyla \u201edemokratizace ml\u00e1de\u017ee\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e infantilizac\u00ed demokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNucen\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed pro d\u016fchodce\u201c \u2013 Socialismus ve vlastn\u00edm dom\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka: \u201eNucen\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed d\u016fchodc\u016f v p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fdch domech.\u201c Fratzscher reagoval opatrn\u011b a vyzval k \u201ereform\u011b ochrany n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f\u201c, aby si nap\u0159\u00edklad star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohli vym\u011b\u0148ovat byty se sv\u00fdmi d\u011btmi nebo vnou\u010daty, kter\u00e1 pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bti skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed byt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zn\u00ed to ne\u0161kodn\u011b \u2013 ale je to \u201esocialistick\u00e1 bytov\u00e1 intervence\u201c v nej\u010dist\u0161\u00ed podob\u011b. Proto\u017ee kdo rozhoduje o tom, kdy je d\u016fm \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd\u201c? A co kdy\u017e si babi\u010dka a d\u011bde\u010dek prost\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed sv\u016fj domov nechat?<\/span><\/p>\n

Fratzscher\u016fv n\u00e1vrh se rovn\u00e1 tomu, \u017ee st\u00e1t ur\u010duje zp\u016fsoby soukrom\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed m\u00edsto toho, aby chr\u00e1nil vlastnick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonom, kter\u00fd tak \u0161patn\u011b ch\u00e1pe tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiku, \u017ee ji chce \u00fapln\u011b zru\u0161it \u2013 to je pozoruhodn\u00e9, a to i na berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 pom\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePovinn\u00fd spole\u010densk\u00fd rok\u201c \u2013 ale pros\u00edm jen pro seniory<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pak je tu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 slovo \u201epovinn\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eba od 18 let\u201c. \u010clov\u011bk by se mohl p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bt k domn\u011bnce, \u017ee Fratzscher je pro jednou pro osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost. Ale to je daleko od pravdy. Je proti n\u00ed, proto\u017ee star\u0161\u00ed generace by m\u011bla projevovat v\u00edce solidarity. To je siln\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1 b\u00fdt generace, kter\u00e1 tuto zemi budovala, pracovala po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed, vychov\u00e1vala d\u011bti a platila dan\u011b, nyn\u00ed \u201espravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c k ml\u00e1de\u017ei, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 genderov\u00fdmi studiemi, p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o sebe, rovnov\u00e1hou mezi pracovn\u00edm a soukrom\u00fdm \u017eivotem a slogany hnut\u00ed Fridays for Future?<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Fratzscher plete solidaritu se st\u00e1tem na\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm ritu\u00e1lem sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKlimatick\u00e1 solidarita pro v\u0161echny\u201c \u2013 nov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

A pak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nevyhnuteln\u00e9 t\u00e9ma: klima. Ale ne jen tak ledajak\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, ale co t\u0159eba \u201eda\u0148 solidarity s klimatem pro v\u0161echny generace \u201ebaby boomers\u201c? Fratzscherova odpov\u011b\u010f: \u201eM\u011bla by existovat da\u0148 solidarity s klimatem pro v\u0161echny.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1 se to \u0159\u00edct jinak: dal\u0161\u00ed loupe\u017e po kaps\u00e1ch ob\u010dan\u016f. N\u011bmecko je u\u017e te\u010f sv\u011btov\u00fdm \u0161ampionem v dan\u00edch. Da\u0148 z energie tady, cena CO\u2082 tam \u2013 a te\u010f k tomu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edplatek za solidaritu v oblasti klimatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fratzscher p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd sd\u00edl\u00ed \u201eklimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle\u201c dogmatik\u016f o takzvan\u00e9 \u201eklimatick\u00e9 katastrof\u011b zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti je mnoz\u00ed pr\u00e1vem zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed jako l\u017ei a podvod. A mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f si prost\u011b chce \u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e kompenzovat emise.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pro ekonoma se zm\u011bna klimatu stala ji\u017e d\u00e1vno n\u00e1hradn\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se vyzn\u00e1v\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm povinn\u00fdch dan\u00ed. Jak tedy m\u00e1me ch\u00e1pat jeho \u201evize\u201c \u2013 ne-li to, \u010d\u00edm jsou?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVojensk\u00fd odvod pro d\u016fchodce\u201c \u2013 Groteskn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad historick\u00e9 amn\u00e9zie<\/span><\/h3>\n

Fratzscherovy my\u0161lenky jsou ale je\u0161t\u011b groteskn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Na ot\u00e1zku \u201eVenkovn\u00ed brann\u00e1 povinnost pro d\u016fchodce?\u201c odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eJsem pro povinn\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rok nebo brannou povinnost pro d\u016fchodce; kde si ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee svobodn\u011b vybrat, co chce d\u011blat, aby se po odchodu do d\u016fchodu v\u011bnoval spole\u010dnosti je\u0161t\u011b rok.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u00famysln\u00e1 zvrat osudu: Ekonom vol\u00e1 po jak\u00e9si slu\u017eb\u011b pro seniory, proto\u017ee se z\u0159ejm\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u201esta\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9\u201c pro spole\u010dnost neud\u011blali dost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mnoho star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed ji\u017e vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 dobrovolnickou pr\u00e1ci, podporuje rodiny, nebo to prost\u011b u\u017e fyzicky nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed, ho z\u0159ejm\u011b netr\u00e1p\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nucen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce v d\u016fchodu \u2013 co bude d\u00e1l? \u201eArm\u00e1da d\u016fchodc\u016f pro klima\u201c? Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo takhle mluv\u00ed, nepochopil, co znamen\u00e1 d\u016fstojnost ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMaxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk pro volby 70 let\u201c \u2013 Demokracie v d\u016fchodech<\/span><\/h3>\n

A pak vrchol absurdity: \u201ePokud lid\u00e9 nemohou volit v prvn\u00edch 18 letech \u017eivota, nem\u011bli by volit ani v posledn\u00edch 18 letech \u017eivota, abychom dos\u00e1hli lep\u0161\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy mezi mlad\u00fdmi a star\u00fdmi.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Fratzscherova logika pro \u201edemokratickou rovnov\u00e1hu\u201c: Kv\u016fli nedostatku \u201ed\u011btsk\u00fdch hlas\u016f\u201c \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201ehlasy senior\u016f\u201c. Neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

Sta\u0159\u00ed sice mohou platit dan\u011b, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a podporovat sv\u00e1 vnou\u010data \u2013 ale u\u017e nemohou volit. Nejde o rovnov\u00e1hu mezi mlad\u00fdmi a star\u00fdmi, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o v\u011bkovou diskriminaci maskovanou jako zd\u00e1nliv\u00e1 genera\u010dn\u00ed spravedlnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fratzscher zjevn\u011b chce zneu\u017e\u00edt volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo jako n\u00e1stroj soci\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed \u2013 nikoli jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd ctnostn\u00fd st\u00e1t: \u201eFratzscherova utopie\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u0161echny tyto n\u00e1vrhy se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed stejn\u00fdm vzorcem:\u00a0<\/span>Jednotlivec<\/span><\/em>\u00a0by m\u011bl m\u00edt \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>men\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vliv,\u00a0<\/span>st\u00e1t<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Svoboda je nahrazena zd\u00e1n\u00edm p\u00e9\u010de, majetek p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm, demokracie paternalismem. Nejde o ekonomick\u00fd koncept, ale o p\u0159ev\u00fdchovn\u00fd program pro spole\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

A znovu to ukazuje, jak daleko se \u010d\u00e1sti n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u201eelit\u201c dostaly od reality.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Kdyby ml\u010den\u00ed bylo zlato<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nakonec \u010dlov\u011bk zanech\u00e1 dojem mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed \u2013 ale m\u00e1lo \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Jeho n\u00e1vrhy jsou odrazem doby: hypermor\u00e1ln\u00ed, odtr\u017een\u00e9 od reality, autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, maskovan\u00e9 jako pokrok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 takov\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 teorie a p\u0159esto za n\u011b sklid\u00ed potlesk, u\u017e d\u00e1vno zjistil: \u010d\u00edm absurdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed my\u0161lenka, t\u00edm bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mikrofon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak kritika s\u00edlila, Marcel Fratzscher se sna\u017eil zachr\u00e1nit to, co se zachr\u00e1nit nedalo: v\u0161echno to byla \u201esatira\u201c. Zjevn\u00fd \u00fastup do posm\u011bchu \u2013 typick\u00fd pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017eou obh\u00e1jit sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed slova.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guido Grandt<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u00a0(* 1963) je investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159, publicista, televizn\u00ed redaktor a nez\u00e1visl\u00fd producent. Jeho pr\u00e1ce se zam\u011b\u0159uje na v\u00fdzkum organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu, tajn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a citliv\u00fdch t\u00e9mat v politice, ekonomice, financ\u00edch, arm\u00e1d\u011b a bezpe\u010dnosti. V\u011bnuje se tak\u00e9 odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed skryt\u00fdch nebo tabuizovan\u00fdch aspekt\u016f soudob\u00fdch historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Guido Grandt vydal p\u0159es 40 knih literatury faktu a napsal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 000 \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n