{"id":92694,"date":"2025-11-21T00:24:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T23:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92694"},"modified":"2025-11-20T11:20:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T10:20:34","slug":"alexander-zaitchik-polsko-vyuzilo-prestavenou-nacistickou-tovarnu-k-vyrobe-tnt-ktere-je-shazovano-nad-gazou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/21\/alexander-zaitchik-polsko-vyuzilo-prestavenou-nacistickou-tovarnu-k-vyrobe-tnt-ktere-je-shazovano-nad-gazou\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexander Zaitchik: Polsko vyu\u017eilo p\u0159estav\u011bnou nacistickou tov\u00e1rnu k v\u00fdrob\u011b TNT, kter\u00e9 je shazov\u00e1no nad Gazou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy polsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Nitro-Chem vyrobila 90 % TNT, kter\u00e9 ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdrobci zbran\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b bomb \u201eMark Series\u201c.<\/span><\/h4>\n

Hust\u00fd kou\u0159 a plameny stoupaj\u00ed po \u00fatoku izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na d\u016fm v Gaze 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025. ( \u00davodn\u00ed foto: Abdalhkem Abu Riash\/Anadolu via Getty Images)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch trinitrotoluenu (TNT), hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161niny pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v izraelsk\u00e9 genocidn\u00ed v\u00e1lce proti Gaze, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201eChyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed slo\u017eka: polsk\u00fd TNT\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Zpr\u00e1vu vypracovala koalice Lidov\u00e9ho embarga pro Palestinu, Palestinsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee, organizace Shadow World Investigations a Jednotky pro v\u00fdzkum hnut\u00ed. St\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Nitro-Chem v severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm Polsku \u00fadajn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bla 90 % TNT dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty na v\u00fdrobu leteck\u00fdch bomb dodan\u00fdch Izraeli v posledn\u00edch letech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od \u0159\u00edjna 2023 izraelsk\u00e9 letectvo (IAF) shodilo des\u00edtky tis\u00edc bomb, o nich\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee byly napln\u011bny polsk\u00fdm TNT, a zni\u010dilo a\u017e 80 % budov v Gaze, v\u010detn\u011b civiln\u00ed infrastruktury, jako jsou nemocnice, \u0161koly a uprchlick\u00e9 t\u00e1bory. \u201eNa z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed od americk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce bomb General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems, polsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Nitro-Chem a datab\u00e1z\u00ed americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy m\u016f\u017eeme doj\u00edt k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee je vysoce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st [bomb Mk 84] svr\u017een\u00fdch Izraelem nad p\u00e1smem Gazy od \u0159\u00edjna 2023 je napln\u011bna polsk\u00fdm TNT,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Nitro-Chem spolupracuje s americk\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobci zbran\u00ed v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci \u0159ady Mk-80 nejm\u00e9n\u011b od roku 2016. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed smlouvy byly podeps\u00e1ny v dubnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku s term\u00edny dod\u00e1n\u00ed do roku 2029. Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky b\u011bhem nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze n\u00e1let\u016f na Gazu v dubnu 2024 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da rychle vy\u010derpala sv\u00e9 velk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby jednotunov\u00fdch bomb Mk-84 \u2013 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 historii nem\u011blo obdoby. Podle odhadu v\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Haaretz<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed z rozhovor\u016f s d\u016fstojn\u00edky, a\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny z 50 000 bomb svr\u017een\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdmi vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi silami do konce srpna 2024 tvo\u0159ily Mk-84. Vojen\u0161t\u00ed experti popsali toto nasazen\u00ed jako \u201enev\u00eddan\u00e9 od dob v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli Bidenova administrativa zpo\u010d\u00e1tku blokovala dod\u00e1vky bomb Mk 84 do Izraele, tento z\u00e1kaz byl zru\u0161en n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co se Trump v lednu ujal \u00fa\u0159adu. Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Bidenova blok\u00e1da byla jen kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm incidentem a dodavatelsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec je st\u00e1le robustn\u00ed. N\u011bkolik smluv ukazuje, \u017ee tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b \u2013 Polsko, USA a Izrael \u2013 piln\u011b pracuj\u00ed na dopln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sob bomb IAF.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru Izrael po\u017e\u00e1dal o n\u00e1kup 35 529 jednotunov\u00fdch bomb od spole\u010dnosti General Dynamics. O dva m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji podepsala spole\u010dnost Nitro-Chem svou dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smlouvu na dod\u00e1vku 18 000 tun TNT spole\u010dnosti Paramount Enterprises International \u2013 americk\u00e9mu zprost\u0159edkovateli, kter\u00fd dod\u00e1v\u00e1 TNT spole\u010dnosti General Dynamics \u2013 na obdob\u00ed 2027\u20132029. Podle zpr\u00e1vy:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDohodu podepsali v Polsku gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed PEI a Nitro-Chem za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti polsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra obrany Cezaryho Tomczyka, kter\u00fd prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee dohody Polska s USA o v\u00fdvozu TNT jsou \u201enepostradateln\u00e9\u201c. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed mechanismus tohoto partnerstv\u00ed popsala [polsk\u00e1 investigativn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e1 platforma] Onet, kter\u00e1 v \u010dervnu 2025 zkoumala, pro\u010d Polsko, navzdory v\u00e1lce zu\u0159\u00edc\u00ed na jeho v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranici ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i roky, nen\u00ed schopno vyr\u00e1b\u011bt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty pro svou vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1du, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1rove\u0148 jedin\u00fd v\u00fdrobce TNT v r\u00e1mci NATO v zemi, Nitro-Chem, prod\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed TNT Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm za velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny. \u010cl\u00e1nek cituje anonymn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd zdroj, kter\u00fd uvedl: \u201ePolsk\u00fdm politik\u016fm bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee pokud chce Polsko americk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00edk, mus\u00ed jim i nad\u00e1le prod\u00e1vat TNT. Ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to smlouvy bylo vykresleno jako akt nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd proti americk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem v Polsku.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako bomby, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byly svr\u017eeny na Gazu, bude i polsk\u00fd TNT pro bomby Mk-80 montov\u00e1n do hlavic v tov\u00e1rn\u011b General Dynamics severn\u011b od Dallasu. Spole\u010dnost je hlavn\u00edm dodavatelem bomb Mk-80 od v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu, kdy se staly standardem pro USA a jejich spojence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael by nemohl zni\u010dit Gazu v tomto m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku bez v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity TNT spole\u010dnosti Nitro-Chem, kter\u00e1 se po studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce stala nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem TNT v r\u00e1mci NATO a EU. B\u011bhem \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 1973 izraelsk\u00e9 letectvo p\u0159ijalo americkou v\u00fdrobu \u0159adu Mk-80, kter\u00e1 obsahuje p\u0159\u00edsadu hlin\u00edkov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1\u0161ku pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed tepeln\u00e9 a ni\u010div\u00e9 s\u00edly n\u00e1lo\u017ee. Izraelsk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 \u00fadery na Gazu z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vyu\u017e\u00edvaly nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bomby t\u00e9to \u0159ady \u2013 1 000libern\u00ed Mk-83 a 2 000libern\u00ed Mk-84. Do dubna 2024 izrael\u0161t\u00ed piloti odp\u00e1lili nad hust\u011b os\u00eddlen\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 75 000 tun polsk\u00e9ho TNT. Z jadern\u00e9ho hlediska se to rovn\u00e1 explozivn\u00ed s\u00edle 75kilotunov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bpn\u00e9 bomby \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobku kombinovan\u00e9 explozivn\u00ed s\u00edly bomb svr\u017een\u00fdch na Hiro\u0161imu a Nagasaki.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Vietnamu evokuje dodavatelsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec Mk-80 dal\u0161\u00ed temnou kapitolu historie \u2013 kapitolu bl\u00ed\u017ee m\u00edstu v\u00fdroby jeho hlavn\u00ed slo\u017eky. Tov\u00e1rna Nitro-Chem se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9 jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zbrojovek postaven\u00fdch nacisty v letech 1940 a\u017e 1944. Auto\u0159i zpr\u00e1vy TNT poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee polsk\u00e9 odbojov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky b\u011bhem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupace opakovan\u011b \u201einfiltrovaly za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bly sabot\u00e1\u017ee\u201c. V posledn\u00edch letech nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 \u010diny hl\u00e1\u0161eny, zat\u00edmco TNT pou\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159i genocid\u011b v Gaze se p\u0159epravuje po silnic\u00edch a \u017eeleznic\u00edch v bl\u00edzkosti n\u011bkolika pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f holocaustu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b m\u00edsta masov\u00e9ho hrobu zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako \u201e\u00dadol\u00ed smrti\u201c a koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Potulice, v n\u011bm\u017e bylo v\u011bzn\u011bno odhadem 25 000 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato ironie neunikla ani autor\u016fm zpr\u00e1vy, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed: \u201eVyz\u00fdv\u00e1me Nitro-Chem a polsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, aby okam\u017eit\u011b zastavily dod\u00e1vky TNT pro v\u00fdrobu bomb s\u00e9rie Mk-80 a d\u011blost\u0159electva pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho Izraelem, jako\u017e i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky v\u00fdbu\u0161nin Izraeli. Jejich odm\u00edtnut\u00ed tak u\u010dinit by mohlo naplnit pr\u00e1vn\u00ed krit\u00e9ria pro spolu\u00fa\u010dast na genocid\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch a n\u00e1rodn\u00edch zlo\u010dinech.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Podle nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy polsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Nitro-Chem vyrobila 90 % TNT, kter\u00e9 ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdrobci zbran\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[790,348,664,31,10122,1867],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92694\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}