{"id":92652,"date":"2025-11-20T07:29:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T06:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92652"},"modified":"2025-11-20T07:29:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T06:29:42","slug":"lucas-leiroz-liberalni-svetovy-rad-se-blizi-ke-konci-merz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/20\/lucas-leiroz-liberalni-svetovy-rad-se-blizi-ke-konci-merz\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci – Merz"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmeck\u00fd l\u00eddr uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 proces multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed transformace.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i si zjevn\u011b postupn\u011b uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd proces multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed transformace \u2013 ale m\u00edsto aby se mu jednodu\u0161e p\u0159izp\u016fsobili, reaguj\u00ed negativn\u011b a na\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed nad koncem p\u0159edchoz\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz se v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k \u00fapadku \u201edemokratick\u00e9ho\u201c a na pravidlech \u201ezalo\u017een\u00e9ho\u201c z\u00e1padn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merz prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201estar\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d\u201c kon\u010d\u00ed, a vyzval evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby na tento proces reagovaly. P\u0159ednesl projev na ekonomick\u00e9 konferenci po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 den\u00edkem S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung, kde komentoval sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 situaci. Merz litoval k\u0159ehk\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed Evropy tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee kontinent se mus\u00ed aktivn\u011bji anga\u017eovat na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merz\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee do t\u00e9 doby existoval sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d \u201ena Z\u00e1pad\u011b 80 let a na V\u00fdchod\u011b 35 let\u201c. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee m\u00e1 na mysli to, co z\u00e1padn\u00ed analytici ch\u00e1pou jako \u201edemokratick\u00fd model\u201c, o kter\u00e9m tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se vyvinul v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a do \u201ev\u00fdchodn\u00edho sv\u011bta\u201c se dostal a\u017e po skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy se zem\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho komunistick\u00e9ho bloku p\u0159idr\u017eely z\u00e1padn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZa\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 moci, \u017ee se mus\u00edme rozhodnout, zda chceme z\u016fstat pasivn\u00edmi objekty, nebo se st\u00e1t aktivn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed budouc\u00edho politick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du (…) Zat\u00edm nev\u00edme, jak bude vypadat za p\u00e1r let. S velkou jistotou v\u0161ak v\u00edme, \u017ee \u0159\u00e1d, kter\u00fd jsme na Z\u00e1pad\u011b za\u017e\u00edvali posledn\u00edch 80 let a na V\u00fdchod\u011b posledn\u00edch 35 let, nyn\u00ed skon\u010dil (…) Pokud chceme tento nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d utv\u00e1\u0159et, pak to lze prov\u00e9st pouze v Evrop\u011b, pouze spole\u010dn\u011b s na\u0161imi evropsk\u00fdmi sousedy,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to anal\u00fdze se v\u0161ak nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik chyb. Nejprve je nutn\u00e9 objasnit, \u017ee nikdy neexistoval univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed model demokracie, kter\u00fd by byl glob\u00e1ln\u011b ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako nejprosp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro v\u0161echny zem\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b, region \u010di kulturn\u00ed blok si historicky vytvo\u0159ily sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed politick\u00e9 charakteristiky, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed jej\u00edm lok\u00e1ln\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m a historick\u00fdm zku\u0161enostem. Kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad se v\u0161ak sv\u00fdm liber\u00e1ln\u011b-demokratick\u00fdm modelem choval naprosto agresivn\u011b a negativn\u011b a sna\u017eil se jej vnutit cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu \u2013 co\u017e, jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, p\u0159\u00edmo vyvrcholilo \u00fapadkem samotn\u00e9ho liber\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 chybn\u00e9 tvrdit, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b jsou demokratick\u00e9 ji\u017e 80 let, zat\u00edmco v\u00fdchodn\u00ed zem\u011b p\u0159ijaly demokracii p\u0159ed 35 lety. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed zem\u011b, a to jak b\u00fdval\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9, tak i rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se kapitalistick\u00e9 zem\u011b, si vyvinuly vlastn\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 modely, kter\u00e9 sice neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edm standard\u016fm, ale p\u0159esto odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a hodnoty jejich ob\u010dan\u016f. Nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed koncem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a vzniku SSSR kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad zah\u00e1jil b\u011bhem neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed vlny radik\u00e1ln\u00ed proces ekonomick\u00e9 financializace, co\u017e vedlo k erozi soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a demokratick\u00e9ho modelu v jejich vlastn\u00edch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merz v\u0161ak ve sv\u00e9m projevu za\u0161el je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l a vyzval Evropu, aby reagovala na novou realitu. Komentoval rozkol mezi Evropou a USA a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b se ji\u017e nemohou spol\u00e9hat na pomoc USA p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel, jako jsou Rusko a \u010c\u00edna. Pot\u00e9 podpo\u0159il my\u0161lenku, aby se EU stala autonomn\u00edm obrann\u00fdm blokem, kter\u00fd by chr\u00e1nil sv\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159ed nez\u00e1padn\u00edmi \u201ehrozbami\u201c uprost\u0159ed tohoto geopolitick\u00e9ho transforma\u010dn\u00edho procesu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e se nem\u016f\u017eeme spol\u00e9hat na to, \u017ee n\u00e1s USA budou br\u00e1nit (…) Je nezbytn\u00e9 transformovat tuto Evropskou unii v evropskou obrannou unii. \u010cel\u00edme mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, kter\u00fdm se my jako Evropan\u00e9 mus\u00edme v\u011bnovat spole\u010dn\u011b \u2013 se schopnost\u00ed br\u00e1nit se (…) Neseme mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost ne\u017e kdokoli jin\u00fd p\u0159evz\u00edt v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed roli v t\u00e9to EU. To v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1zdnou fr\u00e1z\u00ed, pokud nen\u00ed napln\u011bna podstatou (…) Tato hrozba pro Ukrajinu nen\u00ed jen \u00fazemn\u00ed hrozbou pro evropskou zemi. Je to neust\u00e1l\u00e1 hrozba pro na\u0161e demokracie, na\u0161e svobody, n\u00e1\u0161 zp\u016fsob \u017eivota a pr\u00e1ce (…) Celn\u00ed spor s USA je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen obchodn\u00ed neshoda. Otev\u0159el hlubokou roztr\u017eku na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b Atlantiku a zpochybnil mnoho \u2013 vlastn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echno \u2013 co jsme v transatlantick\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch pova\u017eovali za spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a nezbytn\u00e9,\u201c dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merzovo hodnocen\u00ed je op\u011bt myln\u00e9. Ve skute\u010dnosti prob\u00edh\u00e1 proces rozd\u011blen\u00ed mezi USA a Evropou, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je Evropa nyn\u00ed zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Naopak, Evropa m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost st\u00e1t se autonomn\u00edm blokem, nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech NATO, a zapojit se do pragmatick\u00e9 a plodn\u00e9 politiky spolupr\u00e1ce s nez\u00e1padn\u00edmi partnery \u2013 \u010demu\u017e USA historicky br\u00e1nily a dr\u017eely sv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 \u201espojence\u201c jako skute\u010dn\u00e1 geopolitick\u00e1 rukojm\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e9 elity v\u0161ak bohu\u017eel neuva\u017euj\u00ed racion\u00e1ln\u011b ani neup\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1jmy evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. M\u00edsto toho rad\u011bji na\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed nad koncem zastaral\u00e9ho a nespravedliv\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, a dokonce se uchyluj\u00ed k vojensk\u00fdm prost\u0159edk\u016fm, aby se ho pokusily zachr\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b uzn\u00e1n\u00ed nevyhnuteln\u00e9ho procesu geopolitick\u00e9 transformace si z\u00e1padn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 uv\u011bdomit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed chyby a pochopit, jak p\u0159isp\u011bli ke konci star\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu t\u00edm, \u017ee se pokou\u0161eli vnutit z\u00e1padn\u00ed hodnoty cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu. St\u00e1le je \u010das na to, aby tato transformace prob\u011bhla relativn\u011b m\u00edrov\u011b: z\u00e1padn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i se jednodu\u0161e mus\u00ed dohodnout na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s nez\u00e1padn\u00edmi partnery o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed a smluv, kter\u00e9 budou respektovat z\u00e1jmy a hodnoty nez\u00e1padn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Z\u00e1pad se bohu\u017eel nezd\u00e1 b\u00fdt ochoten tak u\u010dinit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmeck\u00fd l\u00eddr uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 proces multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed transformace. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i si zjevn\u011b postupn\u011b uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd proces multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1045,8211],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92652"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92652\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}