{"id":92630,"date":"2025-11-20T00:31:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T23:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92630"},"modified":"2025-11-19T16:23:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T15:23:39","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-evropa-je-pripravena-ukrast-ruske-penize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/20\/alexandre-lemoine-evropa-je-pripravena-ukrast-ruske-penize\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Evropa je p\u0159ipravena ukr\u00e1st rusk\u00e9 pen\u00edze"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EU nev\u00ed, jak naj\u00edt pen\u00edze pro Ukrajinu: pokud se Bruselu nepoda\u0159\u00ed zabavit rusk\u00fd majetek, \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty budou muset Kyjevu poskytnout bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed dotace nebo si vz\u00edt spole\u010dnou p\u016fj\u010dku. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch krok\u016f ze strany Moskvy, ale von der Leyenov\u00e1 na n\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 komise navrhl \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm EU\u00a0<\/span>t\u0159i mo\u017enosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny, informuje\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dy Evropsk\u00e9 unie budou muset poskytnout bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed granty nebo se spole\u010dn\u011b zadlu\u017eit k financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny, pokud se nedohodnou na poskytnut\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky Kyjevu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 140 miliard eur s vyu\u017eit\u00edm zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch aktiv, varoval Brusel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V dopise<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010dlen\u016fm Evropsk\u00e9 unie uvedla p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina pot\u0159ebuje v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvou letech 135,7 miliard eur na pokryt\u00ed sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch a finan\u010dn\u00edch pot\u0159eb. Nast\u00ednila t\u0159i mo\u017en\u00e9 alternativy pro zem\u011b EU: n\u00e1rodn\u00ed granty, novou spole\u010dnou p\u016fj\u010dku nebo vyu\u017eit\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch aktiv.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem tohoto dopisu je zv\u00fd\u0161it tlak na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a donutit je k p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u201e\u00fav\u011bru na opravu\u201c ve v\u00fd\u0161i 140 miliard eur. Evropsk\u00e1 komise jej navrhla za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku, ale Belgie iniciativu nad\u00e1le blokuje z obavy z pr\u00e1vn\u00edch a finan\u010dn\u00edch dopad\u016f. Ani bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed granty, ani zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho dluhu EU nejsou pro v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dlen\u016f p\u0159ijateln\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktiva Rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky v hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 190 miliard eur dr\u017e\u00ed Euroclear, belgick\u00fd centr\u00e1ln\u00ed depozit\u00e1\u0159 cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f. Vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 zem\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dali spojeneck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, aby se pod\u011blily o riziko a zaru\u010dily \u00fav\u011br aktivy zmrazen\u00fdmi v jejich jurisdikc\u00edch. V r\u00e1mci navrhovan\u00e9 \u201erepara\u010dn\u00ed\u201c p\u016fj\u010dky by Euroclear investoval splatn\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry Rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky do zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9 dohody s EU. EU by na opl\u00e1tku poskytla Ukrajin\u011b \u00fav\u011br s \u201eomezen\u00fdm ru\u010den\u00edm\u201c, kter\u00fd by Kyjev musel splatit pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee Moskva za\u010dne platit v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 reparace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby rozpt\u00fdlila obavy Belgie a p\u0159ipravila cestu k dohod\u011b do konce roku, von der Leyenov\u00e1 sl\u00edbila, \u017ee prozkoum\u00e1 \u201edal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017enosti, aby se ostatn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pod\u00edlely na n\u00e1kladech mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch soudn\u00edch spor\u016f a soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Zd\u016fraznila v\u0161ak, \u017ee je nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u201ezcela eliminovat rizika\u201c a \u017ee ot\u00e1zka, jak dlouho budou zem\u011b EU tyto n\u00e1klady n\u00e9st, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1. Navzdory v\u0161em opat\u0159en\u00edm \u201enelze vylou\u010dit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, a to i pro finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy, pokud bude repara\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dka nespr\u00e1vn\u011b interpretov\u00e1na jako konfiskace rusk\u00e9ho majetku,\u201c uznala von der Leyenov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Belgick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Bart De Wever rovn\u011b\u017e vyzval k vyu\u017eit\u00ed rusk\u00fdch aktiv zmrazen\u00fdch v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Podle francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je ve Francii dr\u017eeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 19 miliard eur z t\u011bchto aktiv, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v komer\u010dn\u00edch bank\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na tuto \u017e\u00e1dost von der Leyenov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee je p\u0159ipravena syst\u00e9m \u201eroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it\u201c na rusk\u00e1 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed aktiva dr\u017een\u00e1 v komer\u010dn\u00edch bank\u00e1ch v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech EU. Dodala, \u017ee toto opat\u0159en\u00ed by zv\u00fd\u0161ilo celkov\u00fd strop na 210 miliard eur. Argumentovala, \u017ee riziko, \u017ee by \u00fav\u011br byl vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako konfiskace, by se dalo sn\u00ed\u017eit, kdyby se p\u0159\u00edkladu unie \u0159\u00eddily i dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b mimo EU. Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Kanada uvedly, \u017ee zva\u017euj\u00ed podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch jurisdikc\u00edch po vzoru EU.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komise poznamenala, \u017ee v jurisdikc\u00edch G7 mimo EU bylo zmrazeno dal\u0161\u00edch 42 miliard eur. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 miliard dolar\u016f nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a dal\u0161\u00edch asi 33 miliard dolar\u016f v Japonsku, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed informovan\u00e9 zdroje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucembursko se d\u00e1le zdr\u017euje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch aktiv s odkazem na bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed dohodu s Moskvou, jej\u00ed\u017e poru\u0161en\u00ed by mohlo v\u00e9st k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm krok\u016fm. Podobn\u00e1 dohoda je v\u00e1z\u00e1na i Belgi\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Von der Leyenov\u00e1 doporu\u010dila zem\u00edm, aby \u201eodstoupily od p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch dvoustrann\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00edch smluv\u201c, aby omezily tato pr\u00e1vn\u00ed rizika. Kancel\u00e1\u0159 belgick\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra na \u017e\u00e1dost o koment\u00e1\u0159 nereagovala. Spole\u010dnost Euroclear se tak\u00e9 odm\u00edtla vyj\u00e1d\u0159it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EU nev\u00ed, jak naj\u00edt pen\u00edze pro Ukrajinu: pokud se Bruselu nepoda\u0159\u00ed zabavit rusk\u00fd majetek, \u010dlensk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,959,90,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92630"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92630\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}