{"id":92498,"date":"2025-11-19T00:20:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T23:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92498"},"modified":"2025-11-18T11:02:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T10:02:17","slug":"ministerstvo-spravedlnosti-ktere-ospravedlnovalo-muceni-nyni-argumentuje-pro-zabijeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/19\/ministerstvo-spravedlnosti-ktere-ospravedlnovalo-muceni-nyni-argumentuje-pro-zabijeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Ministerstvo spravedlnosti, kter\u00e9 ospravedl\u0148ovalo mu\u010den\u00ed, nyn\u00ed argumentuje pro zab\u00edjen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V roce 2003 zve\u0159ejnila Kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1vn\u00edho poradenstv\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(OLC) americk\u00e9ho ministerstva spravedlnosti memorandum,\u00a0<\/span>v<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e prohl\u00e1sila pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i \u201eautorizovan\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fdsle\u0161\u00edch\u201c za leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, pokud je prov\u00e1d\u011bno na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u201e\u00fastavn\u00ed pravomoci prezidenta v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Memorandum se setkalo s \u0161iroce odsouzen\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm. Obamova administrativa jej st\u00e1hla, ale zdr\u017eela se st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u010ditel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jej pou\u017eili jako kryt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa nyn\u00ed vydala podobn\u00e9 memorandum OLC, aby ospravedlnila bezohledn\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdch pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016f drog na mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Trumpova administrativa ozn\u00e1mila 19 \u00fatok\u016f na lod\u011b v Karibiku, p\u0159i nich\u017e zahynulo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 76 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich byli\u00a0<\/span>oby\u010dejn\u00ed chud\u00ed lid\u00e9.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jeden byl ryb\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd se sna\u017eil p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt se 100 dolary m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed byl krimin\u00e1ln\u00edk z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u0159et\u00ed byl b\u00fdval\u00fd vojensk\u00fd kadet. A \u010dtvrt\u00fd byl \u0159idi\u010d autobusu su\u017eovan\u00fd sm\u016flou.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Mu\u017ei m\u011bli m\u00e1lo spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bkrom\u011b sv\u00fdch venezuelsk\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch rodn\u00fdch m\u011bst a skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee v\u0161ichni \u010dty\u0159i byli mezi v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 lidmi zabit\u00fdmi od za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da za\u010dala \u00fato\u010dit na lod\u011b, o kter\u00fdch Trumpova administrativa tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pa\u0161ovaly drogy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Argument nov\u00e9ho memoranda OLC je je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b smyslupln\u00fd (\u00a0<\/span>archivovan\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) ne\u017e mu\u010div\u00e1 logika toho p\u0159edchoz\u00edho:<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 stran, rovn\u011b\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou zapojeny do \u201enemenozitn\u00edho ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu\u201c, kter\u00fd je veden na z\u00e1klad\u011b pravomoci prezidenta dle \u010dl\u00e1nku II \u2013 co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd prvek anal\u00fdzy, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je, aby se \u00fatoky jevily jako p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 podle americk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Argument ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu, kter\u00fd administrativa rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159edlo\u017eila ve sd\u011blen\u00ed Kongresu minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, je podrobn\u011bji vysv\u011btlen v memorandu OLC. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee drogov\u00e9 kartely prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed drogy za \u00fa\u010delem financov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00e9 a vyd\u00edrac\u00ed kampan\u011b, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i osoby.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Toto tvrzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je v rozporu s v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee obchodn\u00edci s drogami pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 nikoli k jeho \u201efinancov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c \u2013 se podle analytik\u016f jev\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st pokusu vnutit boj proti kartel\u016fm do r\u00e1mce stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem drogov\u00fdch kartel\u016f je jednozna\u010dn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz. Neexistuj\u00ed absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by n\u011bjak\u00fd drogov\u00fd kartel n\u011bkdy existoval za \u00fa\u010delem podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k n\u00e1sil\u00ed samo o sob\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e administrativa prezentuje vojenskou kampa\u0148 jako v\u00e1lku, m\u016f\u017ee argumentovat, \u017ee se na ni nevztahuj\u00ed z\u00e1kony o vra\u017ed\u00e1ch,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Sarah Harrison, hlavn\u00ed analyti\u010dka International Crisis Group a b\u00fdval\u00e1 pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Pentagonu. \u201ePokud jsou USA ve v\u00e1lce, bylo by leg\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edlu jako prvn\u00ed linii obrany,\u201c \u0159ekla. Prezident, tvrd\u00ed, \u201esi vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed v\u00e1lku, aby obe\u0161el omezen\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly v dob\u011b m\u00edru \u2013 jako jsou z\u00e1kony o vra\u017ed\u00e1ch.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b nikdo nep\u0159ijme takov\u00fd hloup\u00fd argument jako ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed pro vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch lod\u00ed na mo\u0159i do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupci OSN takov\u00e9 \u00fatoky\u00a0<\/span>odsoudili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00fd komisa\u0159 OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Volker T\u00fcrk vyzval k vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f \u2013 z\u0159ejm\u011b jde o prvn\u00ed takov\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed ze strany organizace OSN.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTyto \u00fatoky a rostouc\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty na \u017eivotech jsou nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9,\u201c sd\u011blila v p\u00e1tek na pravideln\u00e9m briefingu OSN jeho poselstv\u00ed Ravina Shamdasani, mluv\u010d\u00ed T\u00fcrkovy kancel\u00e1\u0159e.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eUSA mus\u00ed takov\u00e9 \u00fatoky zastavit a p\u0159ijmout ve\u0161ker\u00e1 nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby zabr\u00e1nily mimosoudn\u00edmu zab\u00edjen\u00ed lid\u00ed na palub\u00e1ch t\u011bchto lod\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ekla, \u017ee T\u00fcrk se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u201e\u017ee leteck\u00e9 \u00fadery Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na lod\u011b v Karibiku a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed poru\u0161uj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Na posledn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed G7 Francouzi ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee takov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na lod\u011b jsou nez\u00e1konn\u00e9:<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed v dosud nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm odsouzen\u00ed ze strany spojence G7 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee smrt\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatoky americk\u00fdch lod\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed poru\u0161uj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eS obavami sledujeme vojensk\u00e9 operace v karibsk\u00e9 oblasti, proto\u017ee poru\u0161uj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a proto\u017ee Francie je tam p\u0159\u00edtomna prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, kde \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e milion na\u0161ich krajan\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl Barrot.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie \u00fadajn\u011b zatajuje n\u011bkter\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fatok\u016f na lod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio to pop\u00edr\u00e1, ale brit\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 jeho postoj potvrdili:<\/span><\/p>\n

Marco Rubio odm\u00edtl tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Brit\u00e1nie p\u0159estala sd\u00edlet zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace s USA kv\u016fli \u00fatok\u016fm na \u201enarkolod\u011b\u201c v Karibiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to \u201efale\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh,\u201c \u0159ekl Rubio a dodal, \u017ee USA maj\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm siln\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2026<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Brit\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se v\u0161ak \u00fadajn\u011b domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fatoky, p\u0159i nich\u017e zahynulo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 76 lid\u00ed, poru\u0161uj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, a souhlas\u00ed s hodnocen\u00edm komisa\u0159e OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u201emimosoudn\u00ed popravy\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kolumbijsk\u00fd prezident Gustavo Petro rovn\u011b\u017e pozastavil spolupr\u00e1ci zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBoj proti drog\u00e1m mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pod\u0159\u00edzen lidsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm karibsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva,\u201c napsal Petro na X.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Petro za\u010d\u00e1tkem podzimu obvinil z vra\u017edy americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a tvrdil, \u017ee ob\u011bt\u00ed \u00fatoku v polovin\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed byl nevinn\u00fd kolumbijsk\u00fd ryb\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo je v americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b nebo arm\u00e1d\u011b, by si m\u011bl b\u00fdt v\u011bdom toho, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dast na takov\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch je\u00a0<\/span>trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd ho m\u016f\u017ee postavit p\u0159ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Memorandum OLC je co se t\u00fd\u010de pokryt\u00ed, je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slab\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Admir\u00e1l si to uv\u011bdomil \u2013 a ustoupil:<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle dvou lid\u00ed (kte\u0159\u00ed si stejn\u011b jako n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00e1li z\u016fstat v anonymit\u011b kv\u016fli citlivosti probl\u00e9mu) varovali p\u0159ed takov\u00fdmi \u00fatoky p\u0159edn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci, v\u010detn\u011b admir\u00e1la Alvina Holseyho, velitele Ji\u017en\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Holsey cht\u011bl zajistit, aby byly pln\u011b prozkoum\u00e1ny v\u0161echny mo\u017enosti prezidentsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, uvedl jeden zdroj. V \u0159\u00edjnu n\u00e1hle ozn\u00e1mil sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br odstoupit na konci roku \u2013 zhruba rok po n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu, a\u010dkoli velen\u00ed obvykle trv\u00e1 t\u0159i roky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f by m\u011blo n\u00e1sledovat jeho p\u0159\u00edkladu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roce 2003 zve\u0159ejnila Kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edho poradenstv\u00ed\u00a0(OLC) americk\u00e9ho ministerstva spravedlnosti memorandum,\u00a0v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e prohl\u00e1sila pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i \u201eautorizovan\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1454,10101,37,10100],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}