{"id":92488,"date":"2025-11-19T00:12:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T23:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92488"},"modified":"2025-11-18T11:28:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T10:28:23","slug":"tvurce-chatgpt-s-manzelem-ohlasili-zalozeni-bio-laboratore-na-masovou-produkci-geneticky-modifikovanych-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/19\/tvurce-chatgpt-s-manzelem-ohlasili-zalozeni-bio-laboratore-na-masovou-produkci-geneticky-modifikovanych-deti\/","title":{"rendered":"Tv\u016frce ChatGPT s man\u017eelem ohl\u00e1sili zalo\u017een\u00ed bio-laborato\u0159e na \u201emasovou produkci geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kdy\u017e se objevila zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee Sam Altman z firmy OpenAI, tv\u016frce ChatGPT, a jeho man\u017eel Oliver Mulherin finan\u010dn\u011b podpo\u0159ili nov\u00fd startup zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na produkci geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, sv\u011bt technologi\u00ed zatleskal.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Av\u015bak v temn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kout\u00edch internetu se krom\u011b potlesku za\u010dal objevovat mnohem znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Startup\u00a0<\/span>Preventive<\/span><\/em>\u00a0z\u00edskal starovac\u00ed kapit\u00e1l 30 milion\u016f dolar\u016f a z\u0159\u00eddil si s\u00eddlo v San Francisku se slibem \u201evy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ni\u010div\u00fdch genetick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro biotechnologick\u00e9 optimisty je to u\u0161lechtil\u00e1 vize. Pro kritiky je to n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho \u2013 prototyp budoucnosti, ve kter\u00e9 laborato\u0159e financovan\u00e9 elitou navrhuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed generaci lidstva mimo demokratick\u00fd dohled, mimo ve\u0159ejnou kontrolu a mimo mor\u00e1ln\u00ed hranice.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pokud se v\u00e1m tento dystopick\u00fd obraz zd\u00e1 p\u0159ehnan\u00fd, zva\u017ete \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kontext: Spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Preventive<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ohla\u0161ovan\u00e9 genov\u00e9 manipulace lid\u00ed jsou v sou\u010dasnosti v USA, Brit\u00e1nii, EU a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d by tedy n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f v technologick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b investovali pen\u00edze do n\u011b\u010deho, co jejich st\u00e1ty v\u00fdslovn\u011b zak\u00e1zaly?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd skv\u011bl\u00fd sv\u011bt \u2013 nebo nov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl um\u011ble nadesignovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Slogan spole\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>Preventive<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je jednoduch\u00fd: pou\u017e\u00edt \u00fapravy gen\u016f lidsk\u00fdch embry\u00ed k odstran\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdch chorob je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed narozen\u00edm. Hotov\u00fd modern\u00ed z\u00e1zrak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed, \u017ee jakmile bude technologie existovat, krok od \u201eeliminace chorob\u201c k \u201evytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed\u201c nen\u00ed jen mal\u00fd, ale p\u0159\u00edmo neodvratiteln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161ka. Inteligence. Osobnost. Fyzick\u00e1 s\u00edla. Kdy\u017e se dve\u0159e jednou otev\u0159ou, u\u017e se nikdy nezav\u0159ou. A ty dve\u0159e se budou otev\u00edrat ve st\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1v<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch v den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>The Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0investuje gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>Coinbase<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(kryptom\u011bnov\u00e1 burza) Brian Armstrong spolu s Altmanem a Mulherinem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e projekt naz\u00fdv\u00e1 nezbytn\u00fdm krokem vp\u0159ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

„V\u00edce ne\u017e 300 milion\u016f lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u017eije s genetick\u00fdmi chorobami. V\u00fdzkum by m\u011bl ur\u010dit, zda je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyvinout bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 terapie k vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed t\u011bchto chorob hned p\u0159i narozen\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt eticky. Kritici v\u0161ak poukazuj\u00ed na temn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: Pro koho l\u00e9\u010dit nemoci? A kdo to bude kontrolovat?<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty: m\u00edsto k provozov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, co Z\u00e1pad nedovol\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Proto\u017ee geneticky upraven\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou v USA a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>The Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0poznamenal, \u017ee spole\u010dnost\u00a0<\/span>Preventive<\/span><\/em> zkoumala kontroverzn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 vyu\u017e\u00edt Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty jako testovac\u00ed m\u00edsto, jeliko\u017e tam je \u00faprava embry\u00ed povolena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odp\u016frci vid\u00ed dystopick\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Mocn\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 elity financuj\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00ed projekt bio-laborato\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. P\u0159esouvaj\u00ed to do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, aby se vyhnuli regulac\u00edm a dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Testuj\u00ed prvn\u00ed generaci um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed na ciz\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Sv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zp\u011bt na Z\u00e1pad\u011b jako \u201epr\u016flom\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud v\u00e1m to zn\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u011b, je to proto, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b takto mnoh\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed od farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a\u017e po finance historicky obch\u00e1zely etick\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Te\u010f si p\u0159edstavte, \u017ee stejn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma se neaplikuje na testov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f, ale na lidi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci: P\u00e1r ochoten nechat v\u011bdce zm\u011bnit DNA sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte<\/span><\/h2>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v v\u011bdci ze spole\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>Preventive<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ji\u017e jednaj\u00ed s p\u00e1rem, kter\u00fd je nositelem genetick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a je ochoten \u00fa\u010dastnit se experimentu s \u00fapravou embry\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i podporovatel\u00e9 p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee by to byl prvn\u00ed lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot, jak\u00fd kdy byl vytvo\u0159en prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jejich syst\u00e9mu. Kritici zase tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by to byl tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot vytvo\u0159en\u00fd z milosti z\u00e1jm\u016f rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 technologick\u00fdch firem ji\u017e formuj\u00ed na\u0161e dostupn\u00e9 informace, na\u0161e pen\u00edze a na\u0161i politickou diskusi, m\u011bli by formovat i na\u0161i biologii?<\/span><\/p>\n

Altman\u016fv faktor: AI + genetick\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 nejdepresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prvkem nen\u00ed samotn\u00e1 genov\u00e1 \u00faprava, ale lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se na n\u00ed pod\u00edlej\u00ed. Sam Altman nen\u00ed jen bohat\u00fd investor. Je ve\u0159ejnou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, technologie, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 struktury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed si p\u0159edstavte tyt\u00e9\u017e lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edd\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed lidskou evoluci. P\u0159edstavte si algoritmy pro v\u00fdb\u011br gen\u016f optimalizovan\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00ed o tom:<\/span><\/p>\n