{"id":92405,"date":"2025-11-17T04:20:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T03:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92405"},"modified":"2025-11-17T04:20:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T03:20:26","slug":"ticha-epidemie-chronicke-onemocneni-ledvin-v-soucasnosti-postihuje-celosvetove-az-800-milionu-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/17\/ticha-epidemie-chronicke-onemocneni-ledvin-v-soucasnosti-postihuje-celosvetove-az-800-milionu-lidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tich\u00e1 epidemie: Chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin v sou\u010dasnosti postihuje celosv\u011btov\u011b a\u017e 800 milion\u016f lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Komplexn\u00ed nov\u00e1 studie zjistila, \u017ee chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin v sou\u010dasnosti postihuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 800 milion\u016f lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, umis\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed se na 9. pozici nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum publikovan\u00fd 7. listopadu 2025 v presti\u017en\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m \u010dasopise\u00a0<\/span>The Lancet<\/span><\/em> \u00a0odhaluje ne\u00faprosnou a \u010dasto tichou epidemii, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdskyt se od roku 1990 v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobil a vy\u017eaduje nal\u00e9havou pozornost tv\u016frc\u016f politik ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed i jednotlivc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho projektu\u00a0<\/span>Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e nemoc\u00ed 2023<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, analyzovala \u00fadaje z 204 zem\u00ed a \u00fazem\u00ed za t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2023 \u017eilo s chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm ledvin odhadem 788 milion\u016f dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ve v\u011bku 20 let a star\u0161\u00edch, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 procent oproti roku 2013 a v\u00edce ne\u017e 108 procent oproti roku 1990.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 14,2 procenta celosv\u011btov\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace, tedy ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161est\u00fd a\u017e sedm\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eenou funkci ledvin, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tato m\u00edra v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu neust\u00e1le stoup\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geografick\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed nemoci je v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed. \u010c\u00edna a Indie nesou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed absolutn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e se 152 miliony, respektive 138 miliony p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jejich rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9, Indon\u00e9sie, Japonsko, Braz\u00edlie a Rusko hl\u00e1s\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 milion\u016f posti\u017een\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Tento stav je skute\u010dn\u011b celosv\u011btov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem a vyskytuje se v jak rozvinut\u00fdch, tak v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom pochopili z\u00e1va\u017enost t\u00e9to krize, mus\u00edme pochopit funkci ledvin. Tyto org\u00e1ny ve tvaru fazol\u00ed funguj\u00ed jako sofistikovan\u00fd filtra\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m t\u011bla a ne\u00fanavn\u011b odstra\u0148uj\u00ed odpadn\u00ed produkty a p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou tekutinu z krve.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i chronick\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin je tento \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd filtra\u010dn\u00ed apar\u00e1t po\u0161kozen. \uf0d8Ledviny nejsou schopny plnit svou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funkci, co\u017e vede k nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu hromad\u011bn\u00ed toxin\u016f a tekutin v t\u011ble.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed se nevyskytuje izolovan\u011b. D\u016fsledky chronick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin jsou dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko vzniku mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed sem srde\u010dn\u00ed choroby,\u00a0<\/span>an\u00e9mie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, nebezpe\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 hladiny v\u00e1pn\u00edku a deprese. Naru\u0161uje se k\u0159ehk\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha t\u011bla, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kask\u00e1du zdravotn\u00edch komplikac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed vin\u00edci: vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak a cukrovka<\/span><\/h2>\n

Studie potvrzuje to, co mnoz\u00ed zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed odborn\u00edci ji\u017e dlouho v\u011bd\u00ed: Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami chronick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jsou vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak a cukrovka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto dva zdravotn\u00ed stavy, kter\u00e9 samy o sob\u011b dosahuj\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b epidemick\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed obrovskou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro jemn\u00e9 c\u00e9vy v ledvin\u00e1ch, n\u00e1sledkem kter\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed k jejich trval\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed, co\u017e \u010dasem zhor\u0161uje filtra\u010dn\u00ed schopnost ledvin. Nast\u00e1v\u00e1 pomal\u00fd, progresivn\u00ed pokles funkc\u00ed, kter\u00fd charakterizuje chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b t\u011bchto dvou prim\u00e1rn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din m\u016f\u017ee onemocn\u011bn\u00ed spustit celou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f. Akutn\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed ledvin, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 obezita, opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se infekce a n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 jsou pro ledviny toxick\u00e9, mohou b\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00edmi katalyz\u00e1tory.<\/span><\/p>\n

K rostouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed i komplikace zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 ledvinov\u00fdmi kameny a specifick\u00fdmi typy rakoviny, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed komplexn\u00ed obraz p\u016fvodu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Statistiky \u00famrtnosti ze studie jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed. V roce 2023 bylo chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin za\u0159azeno na dev\u00e1t\u00e9 m\u00edsto mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami \u00famrt\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e1 trend, \u017ee z deseti nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b se od roku 1990 do roku 2023 zv\u00fd\u0161ila pouze m\u00edra \u00famrtnosti na Alzheimerovu chorobu a cukrovku, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin za\u0159adilo do kategorie nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch hrozeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopad nemoci nen\u00ed poci\u0165ov\u00e1n stejn\u011b. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011bkov\u011b standardizovan\u00e1 m\u00edra \u00famrtnosti byla soust\u0159ed\u011bna v zem\u00edch jako Salv\u00e1dor, Egypt a n\u011bkolik tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdch ostrovn\u00edch zem\u00ed, jako jsou Tuvalu a Mauricius.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato nerovnost poukazuje na probl\u00e9my s p\u0159\u00edstupem ke zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, genetick\u00e9 predispozice a region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly ve v\u00fdskytu rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed souvislost a cesta vp\u0159ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu je siln\u00e1 souvislost mezi onemocn\u011bn\u00edm ledvin a \u00famrtnost\u00ed na kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin bylo identifikov\u00e1no jako sedm\u00fd nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00fd faktor \u00famrt\u00ed na srde\u010dn\u00ed choroby a mozkovou p\u0159\u00edhodu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se um\u00edstilo p\u0159ed vysokou hladinou cukru v krvi a obezitou.<\/span><\/p>\n

To poukazuje na fakt, \u017ee zdrav\u00ed ledvin je neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spojeno se zdrav\u00edm srdce a ochrana jednoho znamen\u00e1 ochranu druh\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee tento pochmurn\u00fd obraz nen\u00ed beznad\u011bjn\u00fd. Studie zjistila, \u017ee naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed s chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm ledvin se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch st\u00e1di\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 okno p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. Rychl\u00fd z\u00e1sah prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00fapravy \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu a dostupn\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f m\u016f\u017ee dramaticky zpomalit progresi onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nit pot\u0159eb\u011b drastick\u00fdch a drah\u00fdch z\u00e1krok\u016f, jako jsou dial\u00fdza nebo transplantace ledviny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie \u010dasopisu\u00a0<\/span>Lancet<\/span><\/em>\u00a0slou\u017e\u00ed jako varovn\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd, smrteln\u00fd a rychle se zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje spole\u010dnou reakci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od zm\u011bny individu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch styl\u016f a\u017e po syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny v politice, zvr\u00e1cen\u00ed t\u00e9to tich\u00e9 epidemie bude vy\u017eadovat obnoven\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na prevenci, v\u010dasnou detekci a spravedliv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u00e9\u010di pro stovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed s t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm ji\u017e \u017eij\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h2>\n

O p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b dvou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch faktor\u016f chronick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin \u2013 vysok\u00e9ho krevn\u00edho tlaku a cukrovky \u2013 jsme publikovali tak\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 knihy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed k e-knize o krevn\u00edm tlaku naleznete\u00a0<\/span>ZDE<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(\u010desk\u00e1 verze\u00a0<\/span>ZDE<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0) ak e-knize o cukrovce\u00a0<\/span>ZDE<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(\u010desk\u00e1 verze\u00a0<\/span>ZDE<\/span><\/strong><\/a> ).<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Ava Grace, Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>naturalnews.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Komplexn\u00ed nov\u00e1 studie zjistila, \u017ee chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin v sou\u010dasnosti postihuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 800 milion\u016f lid\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5143,839,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92405\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}