{"id":92356,"date":"2025-11-16T00:13:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-15T23:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92356"},"modified":"2025-11-15T15:56:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T14:56:14","slug":"vit-vojta-ceska-zahranicni-politika-v-asii-na-prahu-nove-doby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/16\/vit-vojta-ceska-zahranicni-politika-v-asii-na-prahu-nove-doby\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edt Vojta: \u010cesk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika v Asii na prahu nov\u00e9 doby"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V \u010desk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice se\u00a0u\u017e t\u0159icet let spol\u00e9h\u00e1me, \u017ee\u00a0n\u00e1m bezpe\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0prosperitu automaticky vytvo\u0159\u00ed USA a\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 unie. Doba, kdy sv\u011btu ekonomicky i\u00a0politicky dominovala euroatlantick\u00e1 osa, ale z\u0159ejm\u011b nadobro kon\u010d\u00ed. Kam by\u00a0se\u00a0m\u011bla orientovat na\u0161e zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika v\u00a0Asii?<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u016f\u017eenkovsk\u00e9 posp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u0159ekotn\u011b m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se sv\u011bt\u011b hroz\u00ed ztr\u00e1tou spojenc\u016f, ekonomick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed i vlivu. Pot\u0159ebujeme novou strategii otev\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed nejen Z\u00e1pad, ale zejm\u00e9na Asii.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je\u00a0v\u00a0samotn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu. V\u00a0Unii jsme p\u0159ijali roli poslu\u0161n\u00e9ho \u010dlena, kter\u00fd \u201ened\u011bl\u00e1 probl\u00e9my\u201c. Vztah s\u00a0USA se\u00a0redukoval do\u00a0odevzdan\u00e9 orientace na\u00a0Demokratickou stranu. Submisivn\u00ed role satelitu velmoc\u00ed n\u00e1m br\u00e1n\u00ed pochopit sou\u010dasnou americkou transak\u010dn\u00ed politiku. Nep\u0159ipraveni jsme i\u00a0na sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 sl\u00e1bnouc\u00edho americk\u00e9ho anga\u017em\u00e1 v\u00a0Evrop\u011b s\u00a0po\u017eadavkem rostouc\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti Evropan\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ode zdi ke zdi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je\u00a0uk\u0159i\u010den\u00e1, ale pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 \u201ehodnotov\u00e1 diplomacie\u201c, moralizuj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e9torika a\u00a0stylizace do\u00a0role mentor\u016f lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Takov\u00e9 divadlo v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 oporu ani v\u00a0mocensk\u00e9m postaven\u00ed na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu, ani v\u00a0jeho historii, nato\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159ednostech na\u0161ich l\u00eddr\u016f.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto budov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed nasazujeme r\u00e9torick\u00e1 gesta ignoruj\u00edc\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt, m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed jen na\u00a0dob\u0159e spo\u010d\u00edtanou skupinku dom\u00e1c\u00edch voli\u010d\u016f. Hra \u010dasto v\u0161ehoschopn\u00fdch politik\u016f na\u00a0mor\u00e1ln\u00ed maj\u00e1ky je\u00a0v\u017edy trapn\u00e1 a\u00a0t\u011b\u017eko uv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika je\u00a0nav\u00edc v\u017edy ad rem, tedy o\u00a0v\u011bci, nikoliv ad personam, tedy o\u00a0osobnostech. Premi\u00e9r, ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed, prezident republiky a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed b\u00fdt jen sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed del\u0161\u00edho a\u00a0stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho programu, kter\u00fd jednotliv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy aktualizuj\u00ed, ale nikdy nebouraj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Volebn\u00ed zm\u011bny toti\u017e poka\u017ed\u00e9 h\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed orientac\u00ed \u201eode zdi ke zdi\u201c, co\u017e nutn\u011b ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 na\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost\u00ed. Le\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch a\u00a0bruselsk\u00fdch klik znemo\u017enilo na\u0161\u00ed reprezentaci reagovat na\u00a0n\u00e1stup multipolarity: vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 mocnosti, region\u00e1ln\u00ed bloky a\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 ohnisko se\u00a0p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do\u00a0Asie. Pokud v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politice na\u00a0novou vl\u00e1du v\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem apelovat, pak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na\u00a0postupn\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch cest a\u00a0partnerstv\u00ed, nikoliv apriorn\u00ed vych\u00fdlen\u00ed kyvadla na\u00a0druhou stranu.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d Asie?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Asie je\u00a0dnes j\u00e1drem sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky a\u00a0inovac\u00ed. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, Japonsko, Korea, \u010c\u00edna a\u00a0Tchaj-wan jsou technologickou \u0161pi\u010dkou. Jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Vietnam, Indon\u00e9sii, Singapur \u010di\u00a0Thajsko, roste nejrychleji na\u00a0sv\u011bt\u011b. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se\u00a0logistickou a\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00ed k\u0159i\u017eovatkou. Ji\u017en\u00ed Asie, Indie \u010di\u00a0Banglad\u00e9\u0161, m\u00e1 demografickou v\u00fdhodu a\u00a0s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie s\u00a0Kazachst\u00e1nem a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi le\u017e\u00ed na\u00a0staronov\u00e9 Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 cest\u011b a\u00a0nab\u00edz\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 suroviny. Kdo chce b\u00fdt ve\u00a021.\u00a0stolet\u00ed platn\u00fd, mus\u00ed si\u00a0budovat strategickou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00a0Asii \u2013 ekonomickou, politickou i\u00a0intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak p\u0159i ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Prahy \u0159ekl singapursk\u00fd exministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed George Yeo: \u201eAsie u\u017e nebude jen \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta. Asie bude sv\u011btem.\u201c Evropan\u00e9 podle n\u011bj Asii nerozum\u011bj\u00ed, proto\u017ee se neobt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed studovat jazyky a kulturu, vys\u00edlat studenty a budovat kontakty. Rozd\u00edl p\u0159itom nen\u00ed jen kulturn\u00ed, je i ment\u00e1ln\u00ed: Asie je pragmatick\u00e1, dlouhodob\u00e1 a investi\u010dn\u00ed. Evropa je \u010dasto moralistick\u00e1, kr\u00e1tkodech\u00e1 a sebest\u0159edn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko je\u00a0v\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed pozici: m\u00e1 m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed s\u00a0opravdovou asijskou zku\u0161enost\u00ed, m\u00e1 pov\u011bt\u0161inou slab\u00e9, a\u00a0nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b velmi ideologick\u00e9 think-tanky, a\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00a0regionu. P\u0159itom historicky jsme tu schopnost m\u011bli. Nebyl to\u00a0jen Ba\u0165a, \u010de\u0161t\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i budovali elektr\u00e1rny a\u00a0pr\u016fmysl, v\u011bdci a\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u016fsobili po\u00a0cel\u00e9 Asii. Um\u011bli jsme b\u00fdt kreativn\u00ed, technicky zdatn\u00ed a\u00a0kulturn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00ed. O\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b t\u011bchto lid\u00ed jsme psali na\u00a0serveru Asiaskop.cz.<\/p>\n

T\u0159i pil\u00ed\u0159e: ekonomika, kultura, v\u011bda<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Potenci\u00e1l spolupr\u00e1ce z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie je\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro\u00a0energetiku, jadern\u00e9 technologie, polovodi\u010de a\u00a0robotiku (Korea, Japonsko, \u010c\u00edna a\u00a0Tchaj-wan). Jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie nab\u00edz\u00ed trhy, v\u00fdrobu a\u00a0logistiku. Vietnam m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i\u00a0d\u00edky nemal\u00e9 komunit\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd partner, a\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b tam si\u00a0pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed kliku \u010deln\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edci. Singapur je\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed centrum, Indon\u00e9sie je\u00a0budouc\u00ed velmoc. Indie m\u00e1 IT, farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0geopolitickou v\u00e1hu, kter\u00e1 odvrac\u00ed vznik \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00e9 bipolarity. St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt strategick\u00fdm dopravn\u00edm a\u00a0surovinov\u00fdm partnerem, pokud v\u0161ak budeme m\u00edt vlastn\u00ed vizi.<\/p>\n

Aby v\u0161ak \u010cR mohla tyto p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vyu\u017e\u00edt, je\u00a0nutn\u00fd z\u00e1sadn\u00ed obrat v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 diplomacii. Export do\u00a0Asie vy\u017eaduje aktivn\u00ed podporu v\u00edce instituc\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na do\u00a0hi-tech, energetiky, zdravotnictv\u00ed, dopravy, obrany a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho designu. Investi\u010dn\u00edm projekt\u016fm je\u00a0nutn\u00e9 definovat \u201e\u010deskou p\u0159idanou hodnotu\u201c. Rol\u00ed st\u00e1tu je\u00a0poskytnout z\u00e1zem\u00ed: specializovan\u00e9 t\u00fdmy, ekonomick\u00e9 rady, st\u00e1lou p\u0159\u00edtomnost a\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nezbytn\u00e1 je\u00a0i\u00a0kulturn\u00ed diplomacie<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00a0v\u00fdukou asijsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na \u010d\u00edn\u0161tinou, japon\u0161tinou, malaj\u0161tinou, vietnam\u0161tinou \u010di\u00a0korej\u0161tinou. Studentsk\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna mus\u00ed p\u0159er\u016fstat ve\u00a0v\u011bdeckou spolupr\u00e1ci bez\u00a0zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch ideologick\u00fdch p\u0159edsudk\u016f a\u00a0kladiv na\u00a0\u010darod\u011bjnice.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak pot\u0159ebujeme podporu \u010desk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, hudby, literatury, filmu, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch her a\u00a0animace v\u00a0Asii. To\u00a0v\u0161e m\u016f\u017ee vych\u00e1zet jen ze\u00a0znalosti struktury asijsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0z\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch osobn\u00edch vazeb, ne jen z\u00a0form\u00e1ln\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdecko-technick\u00e1 diplomacie<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e1 pak generovat spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 projekty s\u00a0univerzitami v\u00a0Japonsku, \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Koreji, Singapuru a\u00a0Indii. C\u00edlem je\u00a0p\u0159il\u00e1kat asijsk\u00e9 talenty na\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity a\u00a0do v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch center. Nastavit spolupr\u00e1ci ve\u00a0strategick\u00fdch technologi\u00edch (AI, biotechnologie, energetika, mobilita). Podporovat \u010desk\u00e9 startupy na\u00a0asijsk\u00fdch trz\u00edch a\u00a0p\u0159enos know-how opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1me svou vizi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0politick\u00e1 zm\u011bna vy\u017eaduje vytvo\u0159it dlouhodobou st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u201eAsijskou strategii\u201c, kter\u00e1 bude nedotknuteln\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi garniturami. \u00da\u010dastnit by\u00a0se\u00a0j\u00ed m\u011bli specializovan\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 a\u00a0think-tanky se\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na\u00a0Asii. Na\u00a0takov\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b se\u00a0teprve rozv\u00edjej\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy a\u00a0vznikne skute\u010dn\u011b flexibiln\u00ed diplomacie \u2013 m\u00e9n\u011b moralizov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00edce respektu a\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Znovuobjeven\u00ed role \u201emal\u00e9, ale chytr\u00e9 zem\u011b\u201c m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1sadn\u00edm mezn\u00edkem. \u010cesko nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt velmoc\u00ed, aby bylo vlivn\u00e9. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt inovativn\u00ed, technicky siln\u00e9, kulturn\u011b atraktivn\u00ed a\u00a0spolehliv\u00e9. To\u00a0z\u00a0n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat vyhled\u00e1van\u00e9ho partnera. Takov\u00e9ho, jak\u00fdm je\u00a0Singapur, D\u00e1nsko nebo byl Izrael.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt glob\u00e1ln\u00edm moralistou, ani pasivn\u011b \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00edm \u201emostem\u201c mezi V\u00fdchodem a\u00a0Z\u00e1padem. M\u011bla by se st\u00e1t aktivn\u00ed silou, nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00ed technologie, v\u00fdzkum, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0kreativitu. Mus\u00ed obnovit svou zna\u010dku \u2013 nikoli geografickou, ale intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0inova\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V Asii dnes usp\u011bj\u00ed ti, kdo p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed hodnotu a\u00a0rozum\u011bj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm sv\u00fdch partner\u016f. Asie nen\u00ed Evropa, prvotn\u00ed je\u00a0pot\u0159eba uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00ed jinakosti. Pokud na\u0161e zem\u011b p\u0159estane pouze reagovat na\u00a0ciz\u00ed strategie a\u00a0za\u010dne si\u00a0formulovat svou vlastn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee se\u00a0vr\u00e1tit mezi respektovan\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010de. Budoucnost nebude pat\u0159it t\u011bm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm, ale t\u011bm nejchyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00edm. A\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 p\u0159edpoklady, aby mezi n\u011b op\u011bt pat\u0159ila. Kdo by\u00a0si to\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1l?<\/p>\n

V\u00edt Vojta<\/strong>,\u00a0sinolog, etnolog a\u00a0vydavatel serveru Asiaskop.cz<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010desk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice se\u00a0u\u017e t\u0159icet let spol\u00e9h\u00e1me, \u017ee\u00a0n\u00e1m bezpe\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0prosperitu automaticky vytvo\u0159\u00ed USA a\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,760,59,1203],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92356\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}