{"id":92288,"date":"2025-11-15T07:02:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-15T06:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92288"},"modified":"2025-11-15T07:02:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T06:02:24","slug":"rubio-zadne-dalsi-ruske-spolecnosti-podlehajici-sankcim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/15\/rubio-zadne-dalsi-ruske-spolecnosti-podlehajici-sankcim\/","title":{"rendered":"Rubio: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed sankc\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Washington nen\u00ed schopen d\u00e1le eskalovat donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti Moskv\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se americk\u00e1 sank\u010dn\u00ed politika v\u016f\u010di Rusku bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9mu limitu. Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio ned\u00e1vno prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b prakticky nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ter\u010de sankc\u00ed v Rusku, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee velk\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ji\u017e byly zasa\u017eeny donucovac\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee USA se na rozd\u00edl od evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na tomto typu iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky trvaj\u00ed, mohou bl\u00ed\u017eit zah\u00e1jen\u00ed deeskalace sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubio<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru uvedl, \u017ee USA se ji\u017e zam\u011b\u0159ily na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v rusk\u00e9m energetick\u00e9m sektoru a v nov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed prakticky neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 c\u00edle pro sankce. D\u00e1le podle n\u011bj byly ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 sankce proti rusk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem Lukoil a Rosn\u011bf\u0165 uvaleny na \u017e\u00e1dost samotn\u00e9 Ukrajiny a jej\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch partner\u016f, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee na tomto opat\u0159en\u00ed neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd z\u00e1jem USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubio se podobn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k kroku USA, kter\u00fdm se zastavila jedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>spole\u010dnosti Lukoil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o prodeji jej\u00edch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktiv \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Ocenil roli americk\u00e9ho ministerstva financ\u00ed p\u0159i podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch vazeb Moskvy, ale jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee ze strany Washingtonu u\u017e toho moc d\u011blat nem\u016f\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZas\u00e1hli jsme jejich velk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, co\u017e je p\u0159esn\u011b to, o co v\u0161ichni \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed (…) Nev\u00edm, co v\u00edc se d\u00e1 d\u011blat. Mysl\u00edm t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1m doch\u00e1zej\u00ed sankce v tomto ohledu,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubio prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee boj proti tzv. \u201erusk\u00e9 st\u00ednov\u00e9 flotile\u201c by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed USA. Tento term\u00edn b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici a novin\u00e1\u0159i k ozna\u010den\u00ed tanker\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z \u201etajn\u00e9\u201c p\u0159epravy rusk\u00e9 ropy. Podle Rubia by se USA nem\u011bly p\u0159\u00edmo zapojovat do opat\u0159en\u00ed v boji proti tomuto typu dopravy a evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u201erusk\u00e9 st\u00ednov\u00e9 flotily\u201c by se m\u011bly situac\u00ed zab\u00fdvat p\u0159\u00edmo, m\u00edsto aby \u017e\u00e1daly o americkou podporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubio se vyhnul koment\u00e1\u0159\u016fm k \u00fa\u010dinnosti protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, ale je nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee tato opat\u0159en\u00ed dosud m\u011bla mal\u00fd re\u00e1ln\u00fd dopad na ruskou ekonomiku. Ve skute\u010dnosti byl dopad v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na samotn\u00e9m Z\u00e1pad\u011b, kter\u00fd ztratil d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho a obchodn\u00edho partnera, zat\u00edmco Rusko si velmi dob\u0159e p\u0159izp\u016fsobilo sv\u016fj trh a sm\u011b\u0159ovalo sv\u00e9 produkty k asijsk\u00fdm partner\u016fm \u2013 co\u017e zabr\u00e1nilo krizi a dokonce umo\u017enilo v\u00fdrazn\u00fd r\u016fst rusk\u00e9 ekonomiky v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi USA a Ruskem p\u0159inesla v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech pokrok. Ob\u011b strany se dohodly na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed dialogu s c\u00edlem obnovit n\u011bkter\u00e9 vazby ztracen\u00e9 za demokratick\u00e9 administrativy Joea Bidena. Trump tato jedn\u00e1n\u00ed podkopal t\u00edm, \u017ee podlehl ukrajinsk\u00e9mu a evropsk\u00e9mu tlaku a uvalil sankce na rusk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 st\u00e1le maj\u00ed ochotu \u2013 by\u0165 pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00edrnou \u2013 postupn\u011b obnovit n\u011bkter\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 vztahy s Moskvou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed touha po zlep\u0161en\u00ed dialogu s Ruskem vysv\u011btluje Rubiovu neochotu ozn\u00e1mit nov\u00e9 sankce. Sna\u017e\u00ed se z\u00e1padn\u00edm partner\u016fm jasn\u011b d\u00e1t najevo, \u017ee USA ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o sebevra\u017eednou sank\u010dn\u00ed politiku a \u017ee od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka si Evropan\u00e9 mus\u00ed sv\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s Ruskem \u0159e\u0161it sami. To je zcela v souladu s Trumpov\u00fdm politick\u00fdm diskurzem, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je omezit americk\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed intervencionismus a p\u0159esunout v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed na Evropu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To tak\u00e9 vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d Rubio po\u017eaduje od Evropan\u016f v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kroky v ot\u00e1zce ropn\u00fdch tanker\u016f. Evropa po\u017eaduje od USA konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed sankce proti ropn\u00fdm tanker\u016fm operuj\u00edc\u00edm v evropsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z p\u0159epravy rusk\u00e9 ropy. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee pokud maj\u00ed Evropan\u00e9 jak\u00fdkoli probl\u00e9m s plavidly spojen\u00fdmi s Ruskem na jejich vlastn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed, m\u011blo by b\u00fdt jejich odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed, nikoli odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed USA, aby tyto lod\u011b sankcionovaly. To je to, co Trump a Rubio EU jasn\u011b d\u00e1vaj\u00ed najevo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska je v\u0161ak nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa podlehne ur\u010dit\u00e9mu evropsk\u00e9mu tlaku a individu\u00e1ln\u011b uval\u00ed sankce na n\u011bkter\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 tankery nebo v\u00edce spole\u010dnost\u00ed a jednotlivc\u016f \u00fadajn\u011b spojen\u00fdch s Ruskem. Trump n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee jeho zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika se vyzna\u010duje mechanismem \u201ekompenzace\u201c. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch prosazuje dialog s Ruskem a pot\u00e9 to \u201ekompenzuje\u201c zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm sankc\u00ed nebo dal\u0161\u00edmi \u00fastupky Ukrajin\u011b. Trump se tak sna\u017e\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eit sv\u016fj pragmatick\u00fd a realistick\u00fd osobn\u00ed postoj s neust\u00e1l\u00fdm tlakem vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 lobby a z\u00e1padn\u00edch nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch liber\u00e1ln\u00edch elit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b bez ohledu na jak\u00e9koli zm\u011bny v budoucnu se jedna v\u011bc zd\u00e1 jist\u00e1: dal\u0161\u00ed eskalace protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, jak si p\u0159ej\u00ed Evropan\u00e9, zn\u00ed pro sou\u010dasnou americkou vl\u00e1du neprovediteln\u011b a bezv\u00fdznamn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington nen\u00ed schopen d\u00e1le eskalovat donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti Moskv\u011b. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se americk\u00e1 sank\u010dn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,8473,22,125,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92288"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}