{"id":92252,"date":"2025-11-15T00:12:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T23:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92252"},"modified":"2025-11-14T09:26:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T08:26:52","slug":"imperium-s-novym-ucelem-posledni-hranici-washingtonu-je-venezuela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/15\/imperium-s-novym-ucelem-posledni-hranici-washingtonu-je-venezuela\/","title":{"rendered":"Imp\u00e9rium s nov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem: Posledn\u00ed hranic\u00ed Washingtonu je Venezuela"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco se USA p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed od glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonie k dominanci na polokouli, Venezuela se st\u00e1v\u00e1 boji\u0161t\u011bm upadaj\u00edc\u00edho imp\u00e9ria \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 vzdoru glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka s Venezuelou se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na spadnut\u00ed. U jej\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed USA rozm\u00edstily\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu v regionu od roku 1994. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed Washingtonu v roce 2002, kdy se \u00fa\u0159adu ujal zesnul\u00fd venezuelsk\u00fd prezident Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, ot\u00e1zka nezn\u00ed \u201epro\u010d\u201c, ale \u201epro\u010d te\u010f?\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed se unipolarit\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edmu eurasijsk\u00e9mu odporu je posledn\u00edm sch\u016fdn\u00fdm projektem Washingtonu konsolidace jeho takzvan\u00e9ho \u201ezadn\u00edho dvorku\u201c. I\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jest\u0159\u00e1b\u00ed instituce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee USA se ji\u017e nemohou utkat s \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem. Pokud sel\u017eou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pl\u00e1nem B<\/span><\/a> je ovl\u00e1dnout z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli. Tato velkolep\u00e1 strategie se za druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa jen urychlila.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby si USA upevnily svou kontrolu, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed Venezuelu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy na sv\u011bt\u011b. V cest\u011b jim stoj\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>antiimperialistick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se ekonomick\u00e9mu n\u00e1tlaku nepoda\u0159\u00ed ji svrhnout, jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed je vojensk\u00e1 s\u00edla. To by se v\u0161ak mohlo obr\u00e1tit proti USA, region\u00e1ln\u00ed spojenci by se obr\u00e1tili proti nim a Venezuela by dostala pomoc od Pekingu, Moskvy a Teher\u00e1nu. Trump by se pak musel poohl\u00e9dnout po jinde, aby si zajistil zdroje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzestup a p\u00e1d unipolarity<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rozpad Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu dal USA bezprecedentn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci. V dob\u011b sv\u00e9ho unipol\u00e1rn\u00edho rozkv\u011btu Washington zah\u00e1jil vojensk\u00e9 kampan\u011b, aby prosadil svou nadvl\u00e1du \u2013 Ir\u00e1k byl vytla\u010den z Kuvajtu, Jugosl\u00e1vie byla rozd\u011blena a na Haiti byla znovu dosazena proz\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident George W. Bush, pln\u00fd sebev\u011bdom\u00ed, zah\u00e1jil \u201ev\u00e1lku proti teroru\u201c, aby upevnil kontrolu nad z\u00e1padn\u00ed a St\u0159edn\u00ed Asi\u00ed. M\u00edsto rychl\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed udr\u017eel domorod\u00fd odpor USA v Ir\u00e1ku a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let uv\u00edzl\u00e9. Do roku 2018 bylo\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uzn\u00e1no<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee sen o kontrole sv\u011btov\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch rezerv selhal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna mezit\u00edm vyu\u017eila offshoringu americk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00e9 ekonomiky. Rusko potla\u010dilo povst\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010ce\u010densku podporovan\u00e9 zahrani\u010d\u00edm, znovu upevnilo sv\u016fj vliv v bl\u00edzk\u00e9m zahrani\u010d\u00ed a br\u00e1nilo expanzi NATO v Gruzii, Moldavsku a na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho, aby se Washington p\u0159izp\u016fsobil multipolarit\u011b, zdvojn\u00e1sobil \u00fasil\u00ed. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il NATO sm\u011brem k hranic\u00edm Ruska, podpo\u0159il barevn\u00e9 revoluce ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a na Kavkaze, vyslal v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b do Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, sankcionoval protivn\u00edky a podporoval sv\u00e9 spojence v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii \u2013 podporoval Izrael, uvalil embargo na \u00cdr\u00e1n a okupoval \u010d\u00e1sti\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>S\u00fdrie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a Ir\u00e1ku.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9 strategie<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tyto snahy z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti selhaly. Rusko roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo svou kontrolu nad Ukrajinou a sankce p\u0159e\u017eilo. Obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka s \u010c\u00ednou m\u011bla jen\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>mal\u00fd dopad<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. M\u00edsto toho americk\u00e9 sankce vedly zem\u011b k\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dolaru. V z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii byl syrsk\u00fd prezident Ba\u0161\u00e1r Asad\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>svr\u017een<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ale genocida v Gaze vyvolala glob\u00e1ln\u00ed odpor (v\u010detn\u011b Z\u00e1padu) proti Izraeli a zv\u00fd\u0161ila popularitu a podporu odboje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak napsal\u00a0v roce 2022\u00a0 v\u00a0den\u00edku The Cradle<\/i><\/a><\/span>\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed poradce Evropsk\u00e9 banky pro obnovu a rozvoj (EBRD)<\/span>\u00a0Fadi Lama\u00a0 :<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k rostouc\u00edmu glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu vlivu RIC [Rusko, \u00cdr\u00e1n, \u010c\u00edna] by jedinou proveditelnou strategi\u00ed pro Z\u00e1pad bylo \u201aukon\u010dit konkurenci\u2018 rozd\u011blen\u00edm sv\u011bta.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby se tato politika za Trumpa zrychlila. M\u00edsto toho, aby Amerika garantovala bezpe\u010dnost Evropy, Trump\u00a0 ji\u00a0<\/span>sv\u011b\u0159il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0EU a jednotliv\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm NATO (a ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojsk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z Rumunska).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jist\u011b, v Trumpov\u011b administrativ\u011b st\u00e1le p\u016fsob\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>neokonzervativn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jest\u0159\u00e1bi. Trump poslal miliardy dolar\u016f na vojenskou pomoc Izraeli a Ukrajin\u011b, uvalil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>dal\u0161\u00ed sankce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na Rusko a zv\u00fd\u0161il operace v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b \u00fatok\u016f dron\u016f v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Som\u00e1lsku<\/span><\/a> . Trump se v\u0161ak nikdy ne\u0159\u00eddil standardn\u00edm neokonzervativn\u00edm pl\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed za\u010dalo zpo\u010d\u00e1tku obratem k asijsko-pacifick\u00e9mu regionu. Trump doufal, \u017ee ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed Rusko zp\u011bt do z\u00e1padn\u00edho spektra a vraz\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kl\u00edn<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do \u010c\u00edny. Rusko v\u0161ak s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm postupem na Ukrajin\u011b nevid\u00ed d\u016fvod k ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Rusko, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed sankc\u00edm, prohloubilo\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>spolupr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s Pekingem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka eskalovala a cla na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed dos\u00e1hla\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>145 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Peking\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>reagoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kontrolou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nad kritick\u00fdmi miner\u00e1ly. V\u00fdsledkem bylo, \u017ee Washington ti\u0161e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00ed\u017eil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0cla na 47 procent. Dokonce i\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Tchaj-wan<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 kdysi o\u017eehav\u00e9 t\u00e9ma \u2013 zmizel z agendy B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 Monroeova doktr\u00edna<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trumpova zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika byla myln\u011b charakterizov\u00e1na jako \u201eizolacionistick\u00e1\u201c nebo \u201em\u00edrotvorn\u00e1\u201c. Nen\u00ed ani jedno z toho. Pokud se nepoda\u0159\u00ed \u010delit \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Rusku, skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je prom\u011bnit Ameriku \u2013 od Patagonie po Gr\u00f3nsko \u2013 ve sf\u00e9ru vlivu Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Monroeovy doktr\u00edny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 po 200 let diktovala, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoule je odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed USA. Rozd\u00edl je v Trumpov\u011b zjevn\u00e9 v\u00fdzv\u011b k anexi a urychlen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. Trump zah\u00e1jil sv\u00e9 druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed v\u00fdzvou k anexi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Kanady<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Gr\u00f3nska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Panamy<\/span><\/a> . N\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed experti ozna\u010dili za \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159inesly v\u00fdsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanada\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161ila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0militarizaci hranic. D\u00e1nsko pod tlakem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161ilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Gr\u00f3nsku \u2013 \u010d\u00edm\u017e fakticky omezilo\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edstup \u010c\u00edny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ke kritick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm. Panama\u00a0<\/span>zru\u0161ila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9 smlouvy s \u010c\u00ednou v r\u00e1mci iniciativy P\u00e1s a stezka (BRI) a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>odvolala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dohodu o pr\u016fplavu se spole\u010dnost\u00ed CK Hutchinson se s\u00eddlem v Hongkongu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po velk\u00e9m tlaku Mexiko souhlasilo se\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0cel pro \u010c\u00ednu. Argentina\u00a0<\/span>obdr\u017eela<\/span><\/a>\u00a040 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e pomohlo jej\u00ed proz\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b vyhr\u00e1t ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 volby. Stejn\u011b tak Kostarika a Guatemala\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>souhlasily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s p\u0159ijet\u00edm deportovan\u00fdch osob v\u00fdm\u011bnou za sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 cla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Region\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1ty jsou jeden po druh\u00e9m vraceny zp\u011bt do imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho lana \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00faplatk\u016f, vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eek na boji\u0161ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuela versus hegemonie<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Venezuela je ale v\u00fdjimkou. Caracas se od roku 2002 br\u00e1n\u00ed operac\u00edm na zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu, sankc\u00edm a pokus\u016fm o p\u0159evrat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee to funguje. Zem\u011b nemohly s Venezuelou obchodovat, proto\u017ee USA by jim znemo\u017enily p\u0159\u00edstup k finan\u010dn\u00edm instituc\u00edm. V d\u016fsledku toho\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0HDP sn\u00ed\u017eil o 74 procent,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>inflace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dos\u00e1hla dvou milion\u016f procent a\u00a0 z Venezuely\u00a0<\/span>uprchlo<\/span><\/a>\u00a07,9 milionu lid\u00ed . Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee USA sta\u010d\u00ed \u010dekat na p\u00e1d vl\u00e1dy \u2013 ale nestalo se tak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomika je nyn\u00ed jednou z\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, lid\u00e9 se\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vracej\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a inflace je do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pod kontrolou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. To je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1sluhou odolnosti venezuelsk\u00e9ho lidu. Je to ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sluhou \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e1 investovala\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>60<\/span><\/a>\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu hodnoty venezuelsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto investic \u010c\u00edna pom\u00e1h\u00e1 Venezuele vyv\u00e1\u017eet zbo\u017e\u00ed, aby\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>se obe\u0161la<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sankce. Pomohlo i Rusko, a to\u00a0 vojensk\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm v hodnot\u011b\u00a0<\/span>miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a spoluprac\u00ed v oblasti zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00cdr\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed p\u0159i Caracasu a z\u00e1sobuje obl\u00e9hanou jihoamerickou zemi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>n\u011bkolika miliony<\/span><\/a> \u00a0barel\u016f ropy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To p\u0159edstavuje pro USA dva probl\u00e9my. Zaprv\u00e9, odolnost Venezuely by mohla inspirovat\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V Braz\u00edlii, Chile, Kolumbii, Hondurasu, Mexiku a Nikaragui ji\u017e byly zvoleny levicov\u011b orientovan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Masov\u00e9 protesty v Ekv\u00e1doru a Peru by mohly v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee se tyto zem\u011b p\u0159ipoj\u00ed bu\u010f hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm, nebo odr\u00e1\u017ekou. Zadruh\u00e9, sankce v\u016f\u010di Venezuele se obr\u00e1tily proti nim a poskytly \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Rusku oporu na americk\u00e9m \u201edvorku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Logika eskalace<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vzhledem k vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed jsou nyn\u00ed na stole vojensk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. USA p\u0159esunuly hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed prost\u0159edky do Karibiku \u2013 jde o jejich nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nasazen\u00ed od roku 1994. Jak se o\u010dek\u00e1valo v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9 velk\u00e9 strategie, n\u011bkter\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky byly\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esunuty<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed k pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Venezuely. Jako akt zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed USA za\u00fato\u010dily\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuela se na n\u00e1vnadu nenech\u00e1 chytit. Vyzvala Rusko k nasazen\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a k poskytnut\u00ed\u00a0 vojensk\u00fdch instruktor\u016f\u00a0<\/span>Wagner<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Objevuj\u00ed se zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>diskus\u00edch o hypersonick\u00fdch raket\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Rostouc\u00ed je i region\u00e1ln\u00ed odpor. Brazilsk\u00e9 Hnut\u00ed bezzemk\u016f na venkov\u011b \u2013 1,5 milionu \u010dlen\u016f \u2013 sl\u00edbilo vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>brig\u00e1d<\/span><\/a>\u00a0solidarity .\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Mexiko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Kolumbie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odsoudily kroky USA. Caracas vyzbrojil m\u00edstn\u00ed milice v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na m\u011bstskou v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je venezuelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159emo\u017eena, poskytla zbran\u011b ob\u010dansk\u00fdm milic\u00edm, aby mohly pokra\u010dovat v boji. V nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by intervence byla jako v\u00e1lka v Ir\u00e1ku: zdlouhav\u00e1, nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed a nakonec nevyhrateln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed f\u00e1ze imp\u00e9ria<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trump z\u00fa\u017eil velkou strategii Ameriky z glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance na orientaci na Asii a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed a nyn\u00ed i na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoule. S Venezuelou v cest\u011b v\u0161ak i tento projekt selh\u00e1v\u00e1. Pokud Venezuela p\u0159e\u017eije \u2013 vojensky i ekonomicky \u2013 pak se rozplyne posledn\u00ed iluze americk\u00e9 dominance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imp\u00e9rium se tedy m\u016f\u017ee spokojit s \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolou: omezenou na n\u011bkolik pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch z\u00f3n s t\u011b\u017ebou surovin a neust\u00e1l\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami o t\u011b\u017ebu surovin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee by USA mohly\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esunout pozornost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jinam. Trump\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>obvinil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Nig\u00e9rii ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed \u201egenocidy proti k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm\u201c \u2013 co\u017e je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 z\u00e1minka k intervenci. Nig\u00e9rie, rozd\u011blen\u00e1 etnick\u00fdmi a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi zlomov\u00fdmi liniemi, by mohla b\u00fdt balkanizov\u00e1na \u2013 jej\u00ed na ropu bohat\u00fd jih by byl odd\u011blen od severu s muslimskou v\u011bt\u0161inou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nig\u00e9rie ale tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed snadn\u00fd c\u00edl. Vy\u017eadovalo by to obrovsk\u00e9 zdroje a n\u00e1klady a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed da\u0148 by byla ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed. P\u0159esto v o\u010d\u00edch zoufal\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e to m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t za to riziko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategie v m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se stavu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 velk\u00e1 strategie USA je v p\u0159echodn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Neokonzervativci se sna\u017e\u00ed zachovat status quo a povzbuzuj\u00ed Trumpa, aby z\u016fstal v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii, podporoval Evropu proti Rusku a postavil se \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Ne\u017e se Amerika pln\u011b st\u00e1hne, bude to n\u011bjakou dobu trvat. Trump v\u0161ak vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 prvn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato trajektorie jeho prezidentstv\u00edm neskon\u010d\u00ed. \u0160ir\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd establishment si pomalu uv\u011bdomuje meze unipolarity. Pokud nem\u016f\u017ee dominovat sv\u011btu, bude dominovat regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale i to by mohlo selhat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud Venezuela udr\u017e\u00ed svou vl\u00e1du, pokud se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih sjednot\u00ed a pokud se lidov\u00e9 s\u00edly v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed kolem suverenity sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e pod\u0159\u00edzenosti, pak ani tato polokoule nebude pro imp\u00e9rium bezpe\u010dn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co p\u0159ijde d\u00e1l, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt izolacionismus. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt \u00fastup \u2013 maskovan\u00fd, ozbrojen\u00fd a st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Ale u\u017e to nebude \u201ehegemonie\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aidan J. Simardone<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco se USA p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed od glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonie k dominanci na polokouli, Venezuela se st\u00e1v\u00e1 boji\u0161t\u011bm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,37,40,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92252"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}