{"id":92177,"date":"2025-11-14T00:12:53","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T23:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92177"},"modified":"2025-11-13T10:55:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T09:55:04","slug":"navrh-cop30-globalni-verejna-digitalni-infrastruktura-pro-klima-pod-vedenim-rady-osn-pro-zmenu-klimatu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/14\/navrh-cop30-globalni-verejna-digitalni-infrastruktura-pro-klima-pod-vedenim-rady-osn-pro-zmenu-klimatu\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1vrh COP30: \u201eGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktura pro klima\u201c pod veden\u00edm Rady OSN pro zm\u011bnu klimatu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu klimatu, jeho\u017e j\u00e1drem je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed vrstva.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jak je pro toto ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed typick\u00e9, je \u010das na konferenci OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. Do brazilsk\u00e9ho Bel\u00e9mu se sjelo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 000 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f konference z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, aby na konferenci COP 30 diskutovali o tom, jak \u201elze urychlit a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu klimatu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory enormn\u00edm emisn\u00edm \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 budou zp\u016fsobeny dopravou a ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161ech \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt akce \u201eklimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201ekompenzace emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f\u201c, co\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed podvodn\u00edky v oblasti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee je to nekone\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Jako obvykle m\u00e9dia za\u010dala p\u0159i\u017eivovat obavy z hroz\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f k omezen\u00ed emis\u00ed a absence v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f. Klimatick\u00e9 konference jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy popisov\u00e1ny jako ne\u00fasp\u011bchy. \u201eP\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b.\u201c Je to ot\u0159epan\u00e9 kli\u0161\u00e9, kter\u00e9 se opakuje ka\u017ed\u00fd rok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je tedy na programu? Cel\u00e1 ta klimatick\u00e1 fra\u0161ka m\u00e1 v\u00e9st k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vysoce efektivn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s uhl\u00edkem, kter\u00fd podporuje C\u00edle udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje (SDG) se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na lidi. Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna je syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 zm\u011bna. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem k dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle je vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 infrastruktury (DPI) a digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed (kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd c\u00edl \u010d. 27).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bill Gates<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se i nad\u00e1le siln\u011b anga\u017euje v poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto digit\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro \u201etransformaci klimatu\u201c, a\u010dkoli se ned\u00e1vno objevily zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee se od \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed paniky ohledn\u011b klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn st\u00e1hl.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm summitu p\u0159edstavilo brazilsk\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed \u201epr\u016flomov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh\u201c na \u201etransparentn\u00ed, interoperabiln\u00ed a rychlou koordinaci\u201c opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu klimatu, kter\u00fd nese n\u00e1zev \u201eGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktura pro klima (Climate DPI)\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh je reakc\u00ed na v\u00fdzvu\u00a0<\/span>DPI for People and Planet Innovation Challenge<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kterou v \u010dervnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku zah\u00e1jily\u00a0<\/span>Japonsk\u00e1 agentura pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(JICA),\u00a0<\/span>organizace Co-Develop<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Nadace Gates<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Centrum pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou infrastrukturu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(CDPI) a\u00a0<\/span>Bostonsk\u00e1 konzulta\u010dn\u00ed skupina<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(BCG) ve spolupr\u00e1ci s p\u0159edsednictv\u00edm COP30.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posl\u00e1n\u00edm je \u201enavrhovat, vytv\u00e1\u0159et prototypy a prezentovat transforma\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed DPI k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch environment\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f\u201c a \u201espustit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vlnu experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed, podpo\u0159it novou generaci v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f klimatick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00e1 nebo se ji\u017e glob\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161k\u00e1luj\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o dal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj konceptu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 infrastruktury, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159edstaven na summitu G20 v Indii v roce 2023. Je popisov\u00e1n jako \u201ez\u00e1kladn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 modern\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u201c. Podrobn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek o tom jsem napsal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Climate DPI<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je popisov\u00e1n jako \u201eopera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu\u201c schopn\u00fd \u201ekoordinovat akce p\u0159es hranice s neb\u00fdvalou rychlost\u00ed a rozsahem\u201c a poskytovat \u201edata v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase pro v\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed a pomoc p\u0159i katastrof\u00e1ch\u201c. Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 komponenty pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

…spole\u010dn\u00e1 platforma pro data z pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b, syst\u00e9my pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch rizik v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu (s robustn\u00edmi ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edmi technologiemi) a integrace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jak pro klima (pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed), tak pro samotnou um\u011blou inteligenci (pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed udr\u017eitelnosti digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jeho j\u00e1drem je vrstva digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace, popisovan\u00e1 jako \u201esyst\u00e9m pro jednozna\u010dnou identifikaci akt\u00e9r\u016f v ochran\u011b klimatu\u201c. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem jednotlivci, organizace a majetek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak je uvedeno ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b, \u201etato vrstva zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd zainteresovan\u00fd subjekt m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt digit\u00e1ln\u011b identifikov\u00e1n a ov\u011b\u0159en pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace, pokud jsou k dispozici, nebo alternativn\u00edch komunitn\u00edch identifik\u00e1tor\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eZvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 iniciativa\u201c je popisov\u00e1na jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201ezlomov\u00fd bod v reakci na klimatickou nouzovou situaci\u201c, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee \u201enastartovat opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu\u201c. Zpr\u00e1va rovn\u011b\u017e doporu\u010duje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu \u201ev r\u00e1mci R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 konference OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu\/COP10, kter\u00e1 by \u0159\u00eddila rozvoj klimatick\u00e9 iniciativy, podporovan\u00e9 alianc\u00ed vl\u00e1d, technologick\u00fdch partner\u016f a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Rady OSN pro zm\u011bnu klimatu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 fungovat jako \u201epolitick\u00fd spr\u00e1vce pro Climate DPI\u201c. N\u00e1vrh na takovou radu p\u0159edlo\u017eil teprve p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny brazilsk\u00fd prezident\u00a0<\/span>Lula da Silva<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ve sv\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>V\u00fdzv\u011b ke klimatu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shodou okolnost\u00ed byl podobn\u00fd mechanismus navr\u017een tak\u00e9 v eseji \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Logika pro budoucnost<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c\u00a0<\/span>Stephenem Heintzem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, prezidentem\u00a0<\/span>Fondu brat\u0159\u00ed Rockefeller\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Jak to vyj\u00e1d\u0159il:<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu v\u00fdznamu zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 katastrof\u011b by mohlo b\u00fdt prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 nahradit Spr\u00e1vcovskou radu Radou pro klima, kter\u00e1 by zahrnovala, roz\u0161i\u0159ovala a posilovala R\u00e1mcovou \u00famluvu OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a jej\u00ed COP a slou\u017eila jako f\u00f3rum pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed dohodnut\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch politik a opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Climate DPI obsahuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed po\u017eadavky pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161eobj\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00edho \u201ev\u0161evidouc\u00edho oka\u201c, kter\u00e9 lze integrovat do vize Centra pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed technologie o agentn\u00edm st\u00e1tu \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9m um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak je uvedeno ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b,<\/span><\/p>\n

Climate DPI si klade za c\u00edl integrovat syst\u00e9my \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed pro predikci rizik, optimalizaci adapta\u010dn\u00edch strategi\u00ed a podporu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Koordin\u00e1torem zpr\u00e1vy je brazilsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Ronaldo Lemos<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd byl \u2013 nep\u0159ekvapiv\u011b \u2013 v roce 2015 jmenov\u00e1n Mlad\u00fdm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm l\u00eddrem Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na COP 30 p\u0159\u00edtomno a v pavilonu planet\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u011bdy<\/a>\u00a0, podporovan\u00e9m Rockefellerovou nadac\u00ed ,\u00a0p\u0159edstav\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>Nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed technologick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro planet\u00e1rn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0Jako \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk zde vystoup\u00ed\u00a0v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u0159editel Postupimsk\u00e9ho institutu\u00a0Johan Rockstr\u00f6m .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Integrita informac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zm\u011bny klimatu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm bodem programu COP 30 je \u201eintegrita informac\u00ed\u201c (kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd c\u00edl \u010d. 30). Braz\u00edlie spole\u010dn\u011b s Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a UNESCO zah\u00e1jila\u00a0<\/span>Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativu pro integritu informac\u00ed o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jej\u00edm\u017e posl\u00e1n\u00edm je \u201evy\u0161et\u0159ovat, vyvracet a eliminovat dezinformace o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu\u201c. Iniciativa byla p\u0159edstavena na\u00a0<\/span>summitu G20<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Braz\u00edlii loni v reakci na\u00a0<\/span>Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pakt<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(p\u0159ijat\u00fd na\u00a0<\/span>Summitu budoucnosti<\/span><\/em>\u00a0loni v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed).<\/span><\/p>\n

Iniciativa poskytne n\u00e1stroje pro \u201eboj proti koordinovan\u00fdm dezinforma\u010dn\u00edm kampan\u00edm, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu pokroku v oblasti zm\u011bny klimatu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z partner\u016f iniciativy je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed koalice\u00a0<\/span>Climate Action Against\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Disinformation (CAAD)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 sdru\u017euje \u201e90 p\u0159edn\u00edch organizac\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se klimatem a bojem proti dezinformac\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich definice klimatick\u00fdch dezinformac\u00ed a nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed je, \u017ee \u201epodkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed existenci nebo dopad klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, jasn\u00fd vliv lid\u00ed na klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a pot\u0159ebu vhodn\u00fdch nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m zpravodaji koalice upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee celosv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00edra v \u010dlov\u011bkem zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny poklesla kv\u016fli \u201ekampani shora dol\u016f podporovan\u00e9 mocn\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 um\u011ble nafukuj\u00ed okrajov\u00e9 n\u00e1zory\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady organizac\u00ed v t\u00e9to s\u00edti pat\u0159\u00ed obvykl\u00ed \u201epadou\u0161i\u201c\u00a0<\/span>Heartland<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>CFACT<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Leadership Institute<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a n\u011bmeck\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>EIKE,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i \u201etechnofeudalist\u00e9\u201c v Trumpov\u011b administrativ\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee r\u00e9torika a \u010diny prezidenta Trumpa, hnut\u00ed MAGA a \u201eevropsk\u00e9 antidemokratick\u00e9 koalice\u201c jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako z\u00e1minka ke kontrole toku informac\u00ed na internetu. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem s\u00edly v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dichotomie k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 agendy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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