{"id":92031,"date":"2025-11-12T00:31:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T23:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=92031"},"modified":"2025-11-11T15:59:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T14:59:25","slug":"thomas-roper-cina-vyhlasila-zapadu-cipovou-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/12\/thomas-roper-cina-vyhlasila-zapadu-cipovou-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: \u010c\u00edna vyhl\u00e1sila Z\u00e1padu \u010dipovou v\u00e1lku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad si sv\u00fdmi pl\u00e1ny na ekonomick\u00fd tlak na \u010c\u00ednu st\u0159elil do nohy. Pot\u00e9, co \u010c\u00edna z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zak\u00e1zala v\u00fdvoz prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a mikro\u010dip\u016f, by mohla b\u00fdt ohro\u017eena cel\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed na Z\u00e1pad\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka o \u010dipy, kter\u00e1 vypukla mezi \u010c\u00ednou a EU pot\u00e9, co Nizozemsko fakticky vyvlastnilo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce \u010dip\u016f, se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky novin i v N\u011bmecku v podob\u011b popla\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v z automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Je to pouze nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky, kterou Z\u00e1pad vyhl\u00e1sil \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 televize o tom informovala z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 perspektivy ve sv\u00e9m t\u00fddenn\u00edm zpravodajsk\u00e9m p\u0159ehledu v ned\u011bli a j\u00e1 jsem report\u00e1\u017e\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159elo\u017eil<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna vyhl\u00e1sila Z\u00e1padu \u201e\u010dipovou v\u00e1lku\u201c.<\/span><\/h2>\n

V reakci na cla, hrozby Donalda Trumpa a arogantn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed EU vyhl\u00e1sila \u010c\u00edna Z\u00e1padu \u201ev\u00e1lku \u010dip\u016f\u201c. Nejprve \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zastavila v\u00fdvoz \u010dip\u016f Nexperia do Evropy a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zak\u00e1zala n\u00e1kup zahrani\u010dn\u00edch \u010dip\u016f pro um\u011blou inteligenci. T\u00edmto krokem \u010c\u00edna h\u00e1j\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde pravidla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu nahradily sankce, neod\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e1 cla, tlak a hrozby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z \u010c\u00edny informuje n\u00e1\u0161 zpravodaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd den nejen pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, ale pro celou \u0158\u00ed\u0161i st\u0159edu. Lidov\u00e1 osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v\u00edt\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b v San-ji t\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou letadlovou lo\u010f. Je tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed vybavenou elektromagnetick\u00fdmi katapulty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po slavnostn\u00edm p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed vlajky se konala uk\u00e1zka schopnost\u00ed lodi a jej\u00edch letadel. Prezident Si osobn\u011b stiskl tla\u010d\u00edtko startu katapultu. Palubn\u00ed st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun vzl\u00e9tl za pouh\u00fdch 45 sekund.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f byla pojmenov\u00e1na po provincii Fujian. P\u0159\u00edmo naproti, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b pr\u016flivu, le\u017e\u00ed Tchaj-wan. Mnoz\u00ed to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako symbol: \u010c\u00edna demonstruje ochotu bojovat za svou suverenitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna jednozna\u010dn\u011b reagovala na Trump\u016fv po\u017eadavek na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu a Pentagon sou\u010dasn\u011b na\u0159\u00eddil jadern\u00e9 testy. Mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Mao Ning prohl\u00e1sila: \u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l nen\u00ed srovnateln\u00fd s jadern\u00fdmi silami USA a Ruska. Proto je nespravedliv\u00e9, nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 a nerealistick\u00e9 po\u017eadovat, aby se \u010c\u00edna v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi \u00fa\u010dastnila jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o kontrole jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. USA, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l na sv\u011bt\u011b, jsou povinny pln\u011b dodr\u017eovat sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky v oblasti jadern\u00e9ho odzbrojen\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed tisk porovn\u00e1val arzen\u00e1ly USA, Ruska a \u010c\u00edny a pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna v sou\u010dasnosti disponuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem nasazen\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raket. Na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00eddce \u010c\u00edna tak\u00e9 p\u0159edvedla sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 rakety, co\u017e Z\u00e1pad viditeln\u011b znepokojilo. \u010c\u00edna je v\u0161ak rozhodn\u011b nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k veden\u00ed sv\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch a technologick\u00fdch v\u00e1lek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u00ed \u010c\u00edny jsou dnes \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technologie a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence. Rozvoj polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu je pro Peking nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou. Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee se Washington prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na dod\u00e1vky \u010dip\u016f do \u010c\u00edny a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou pro n\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v z m\u00e9di\u00ed \u010c\u00edna pl\u00e1nuje ve sv\u00fdch nov\u00fdch datov\u00fdch centrech zcela zak\u00e1zat \u010dipy od spole\u010dnost\u00ed Nvidia a AMD. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dotace budou dost\u00e1vat pouze spole\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dipy dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroby, na kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da v posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech ji\u017e vy\u010dlenila p\u0159es 100 miliard dolar\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, technicky vzato, \u010c\u00edna ji\u017e m\u00e1 ve\u0161kerou pot\u0159ebnou kapacitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli experti po ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch mezi Trumpem a Si \u0164in-pchingem spekulovali, \u017ee setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Pusanu bylo prvn\u00edm krokem ke stabilizaci vztah\u016f a \u017ee komplexn\u00ed dohoda je na spadnut\u00ed, Trump se v \u010c\u00edn\u011b zrovna net\u011b\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e. Na posledn\u00edm pl\u00e9nu Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny byl rozvoj polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu ozna\u010den za jednu z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed p\u011btiletky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kao Zhikai, viceprezident think tanku \u201e\u010c\u00edna a globalizace\u201c, \u0159ekl: \u201eV minulosti \u010c\u00edna utratila p\u0159es 400 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b za dovoz polovodi\u010d\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b Tchaj-wanu. Tato pot\u0159eba ji\u017e neexistuje. Jakmile se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pokusili \u010c\u00edn\u011b odep\u0159\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k pokro\u010dil\u00fdm technologi\u00edm, \u010c\u00edna si rychle vyvinula vlastn\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna bude v tomto ohledu do t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e p\u011bti let zcela nez\u00e1visl\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor Kao je d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b obezn\u00e1men s americk\u00fdm vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edm stylem jako b\u00fdval\u00fd p\u0159ekladatel Teng Siao-pchinga. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1 k tai\u010di: jemn\u00e1 s\u00edla nen\u00ed tak jemn\u00e1, kdy\u017e je vy\u017eadov\u00e1na rozhodnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pekingskou d\u016fv\u011bru posiluje dal\u0161\u00ed trumf: prvky vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. Jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro v\u00fdrobu high-tech produkt\u016f, od chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f a elektromobil\u016f a\u017e po syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, satelity a v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny. \u010c\u00edna zavedla na tyto prvky kontroly v\u00fdvozu. Prodej samotn\u00fdch prvk\u016f, stejn\u011b jako za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je obsahuj\u00ed, je povolen pouze po ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee nep\u016fjdou do zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu. V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u010dip\u016f a jejich ceny ji\u017e prudce vzrostly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kao Zhikai pokra\u010doval: \u201ePrvky vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin existuj\u00ed v mnoha zem\u00edch, ale tyto zem\u011b je nezpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u010c\u00edna je naopak zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1. A co ud\u011blaj\u00ed USA, kdy\u017e je \u010c\u00edna neprod\u00e1? Americk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl bude pak prakticky paralyzov\u00e1n. Proto nyn\u00ed USA v\u0161ude hledaj\u00ed prvky vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. V posledn\u00edch dnech Trump ji\u017e hovo\u0159il s v\u016fdci p\u011bti st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdch a z\u00e1padoasijsk\u00fdch republik. Diskuse se tak\u00e9 to\u010d\u00ed kolem prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed ale nenajde. Alespo\u0148 ne v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deseti letech.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontrolou v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin \u010c\u00edna podle zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 komplexy USA a Evropy. Zpr\u00e1vy d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna produkuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 procent v\u0161ech vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a kontroluje a\u017e 90 procent celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 Trump\u016fv probl\u00e9m: Krom\u011b lo\u017eisek ji\u017e objeven\u00fdch ve Vnit\u0159n\u00edm Mongolsku \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno prozkoumali Tibetskou plo\u0161inu, kde p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u00fadaje nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1soby rud p\u0159esahuj\u00ed 20 milion\u016f tun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gannan je jednou z deseti tibetsk\u00fdch prefektur v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed provincie Xizang, jak se Tibetu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, ale je tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Velk\u00e9ho Tibetu. Region le\u017e\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 3 600 metr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e1 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvu p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b t\u011bchto lo\u017eisek. \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 v\u0161ak v t\u00e9to oblasti ji\u017e maj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm existuje perspektiva z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nejen surovin, ale i v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad si sv\u00fdmi pl\u00e1ny na ekonomick\u00fd tlak na \u010c\u00ednu st\u0159elil do nohy….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,341,40,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}