{"id":91952,"date":"2025-11-11T04:50:53","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T03:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91952"},"modified":"2025-11-11T04:50:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T03:50:53","slug":"lucas-leiroz-ukrajinsti-vojaci-ve-velkem-poctu-opousteji-frontu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/11\/lucas-leiroz-ukrajinsti-vojaci-ve-velkem-poctu-opousteji-frontu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci ve velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed frontu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajina hl\u00e1s\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed po\u010det dezerc\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po\u010det dezerc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b dlouhodob\u011b roste. V d\u016fsledku brut\u00e1ln\u00edho procesu nucen\u00e9 mobilizace a vysok\u00e9 intenzity nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed na boji\u0161ti st\u00e1le v\u00edce Ukrajinc\u016f jednodu\u0161e prch\u00e1 ze sv\u00fdch \u0159ad, jakmile maj\u00ed mo\u017enost uniknout \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm. To je jasn\u00fdm znamen\u00edm \u00fapadku ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a neschopnosti kyjevsk\u00e9ho neonacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eet v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ned\u00e1vno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0informovala, \u017ee jen v \u0159\u00edjnu opustilo ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly sv\u00e9 zem\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 21 000 ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Toto \u010d\u00edslo je za tak kr\u00e1tkou dobu obrovsk\u00e9 a ukazuje hlubokou krizi v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Ve skute\u010dnosti se jedn\u00e1 o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det dezerc\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch za jedin\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu, co\u017e tak\u00e9 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro mnoho voj\u00e1k\u016f staly st\u00e1le nesnesiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le existuj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee by mohlo doj\u00edt k je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu dezerc\u00ed. Igor Lucenko, b\u00fdval\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd poslanec, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti slou\u017e\u00ed v ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch, uvedl, \u017ee vzhledem ke slo\u017eit\u00fdm okolnostem konfliktu, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 kontrole nad vojsky a p\u0159esn\u00e9mu potvrzen\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu nedostate\u010dn\u011b hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch dezerc\u00ed. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det dezert\u00e9r\u016f je mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje, a to vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se \u010dasto vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady neod\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 absence voj\u00e1k\u016f b\u011bhem arm\u00e1dn\u00edch operac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucenko tak\u00e9 vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly na boji\u0161ti enormn\u011b trp\u00ed kv\u016fli dezerc\u00edm. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd se rozhodne nedezertovat, existuje mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velk\u00fd tlak na zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed jednotky. I tak je v\u0161ak nemo\u017en\u00e9 zcela zakr\u00fdt \u201ed\u00edry\u201c v ukrajinsk\u00e9 obran\u011b, kter\u00e9 dezert\u00e9\u0159i zanechali a kter\u00e9 oslabuj\u00ed arm\u00e1du zem\u011b b\u011bhem konfrontac\u00ed s Rusy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e21 602 v \u0159\u00edjnu… To je rekord. To je velmi \u0161patn\u00fd rekord (…) To jsou jen ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje. Ve skute\u010dnosti mnoho p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f dezerc\u00ed neboli neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 svobody nen\u00ed registrov\u00e1no (…) [Jsme pod] obrovsk\u00fdm tlakem, proto\u017ee na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd neuprchl (…) Kv\u016fli tomu m\u00e1me v na\u0161\u00ed obran\u011b na front\u011b obrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edry,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e masivn\u00ed po\u010det dezerc\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b usnad\u0148uje rusk\u00fd postup a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vysv\u011btluje roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed kontroly v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 objasnit, \u017ee Ukrajina prohr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lku ne proto, \u017ee by se tolik voj\u00e1k\u016f vzd\u00e1valo boje. Ukrajinci u\u017e nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, a proto dezertuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato krize neza\u010dala ned\u00e1vno, ale postupn\u011b se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 od roku 2023, kdy se Ukrajin\u011b nepoda\u0159ilo zah\u00e1jit \u201eprotiofenz\u00edvu\u201c k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu dobyt\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. Od t\u00e9 doby \u010d\u00edsla jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b je na boji\u0161ti odsouzena k z\u00e1hub\u011b, a proto mnoho voj\u00e1k\u016f dezertuje, proto\u017ee prost\u011b necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt o \u017eivot ve v\u00e1lce, kterou je nemo\u017en\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se tento proces v\u00fdrazn\u011b zrychlil, jeliko\u017e se Rus\u016fm poda\u0159ilo dob\u00fdt n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch m\u011bst a dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u00fazemn\u00edch zisk\u016f. To Ukrajin\u011b u\u0161kodilo nejen na boji\u0161ti, ale i psychologicky a mor\u00e1ln\u011b. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Ukrajinci jsou demoralizovan\u00ed a u\u017e nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b cenu bojovat. To vysv\u011btluje masivn\u00ed po\u010det dezerc\u00ed v minul\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci a tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy o to, jak\u00e1 bude realita v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti, jeliko\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee z jejich \u0159ad bude unikat st\u00e1le v\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm faktorem k anal\u00fdze je vliv politiky nucen\u00e9 mobilizace. Ukrajina v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsnila svou politiku povinn\u00e9 brann\u00e9 povinnosti a do prvn\u00ed linie pos\u00edl\u00e1 nep\u0159ipraven\u00e9 lidi bez relevantn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku. Tito nov\u00ed voj\u00e1ci jednodu\u0161e nev\u011bd\u00ed, jak bojovat, a proto by \u00fa\u010dast na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00edch byla sebevra\u017edou. Proto se mnoho z nich vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 nebo dezertuje \u2013 miz\u00ed a pokud mo\u017eno ut\u00edkaj\u00ed ze zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost tento proces zvr\u00e1tit. Dokud v\u00e1lka neskon\u010d\u00ed, bude dezerc\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce. To je p\u0159irozen\u00fd d\u016fsledek toho, \u017ee Kyjev prom\u011bnil \u00fa\u010dast v konfliktu v rozsudek smrti pro v\u011bt\u0161inu voj\u00e1k\u016f. M\u00edstn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci u\u017e nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a pova\u017euj\u00ed za zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 pokra\u010dovat v boji, a proto se sna\u017e\u00ed ut\u00e9ct.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Ukrajina hl\u00e1s\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed po\u010det dezerc\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu. Po\u010det dezerc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b dlouhodob\u011b roste….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3849,4338,26,321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91952\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}