{"id":91793,"date":"2025-11-09T07:29:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T06:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91793"},"modified":"2025-11-09T07:33:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T06:33:46","slug":"brusel-ekonomiky-eu-utrpi-pokud-nevyuziji-ruska-aktiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/09\/brusel-ekonomiky-eu-utrpi-pokud-nevyuziji-ruska-aktiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel: Ekonomiky EU utrp\u00ed, pokud nevyu\u017eij\u00ed rusk\u00e1 aktiva"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise dala sv\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm na v\u00fdb\u011br mezi ekonomick\u00fdmi a pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky financov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva, informuje Financial Times<\/h3>\n

\u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU budou \u010delit rostouc\u00edm deficit\u016fm a dluh\u016fm, pokud se nedohodnou na pou\u017eit\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch aktiv jako z\u00e1stavy pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny, varovala Evropsk\u00e1 komise v dokumentu, kter\u00fd m\u011bl nahl\u00e9dnout do Financial Times.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokument byl rozesl\u00e1n do hlavn\u00edch m\u011bst EU pot\u00e9, co se minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc nepoda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout konsensu ohledn\u011b \u201erepara\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky\u201c ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 140 miliard eur (160 miliard dolar\u016f), uvedl v p\u00e1tek den\u00edk FT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez vyu\u017eit\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch rezerv rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky by EU musela bu\u010f schv\u00e1lit spole\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky, nebo poskytovat p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 granty \u2013 oboj\u00ed by\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159\u00edmo ovlivnilo\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozpo\u010dty a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh, varovala komise. Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda byla v\u016fbec zva\u017eov\u00e1na mo\u017enost nefinancov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1klady pro ekonomiky EU jsou zna\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee obsluha kolektivn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky t\u00e9to velikosti by mohla v\u00e9st k ro\u010dn\u00edm \u00farokov\u00fdm platb\u00e1m a\u017e 5,6 miliardy eur. Komise varovala, \u017ee p\u016fj\u010dky v tomto rozsahu by mohly tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it obecn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady EU na p\u016fj\u010dky a ohrozit dal\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed podporovatel\u00e9 pokryj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce deficit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 miliard dolar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtu na rok 2026 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fddaje ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 114 miliard dolar\u016f a p\u0159\u00edjmy pouze 68 miliard dolar\u016f \u2013 z \u010deho\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161e je ur\u010deno na vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. V\u011bt\u0161ina nevojensk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b plat\u016f, d\u016fchod\u016f, zdravotnictv\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, bude zcela z\u00e1viset na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Belgie nad\u00e1le odm\u00edt\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch aktiv jako z\u00e1stavy \u00fav\u011br\u016f a poukazuje na v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed a reputa\u010dn\u00ed rizika. Zmrazen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky v celkov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 miliard dolar\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, z nich\u017e zhruba 200 miliard dolar\u016f je ulo\u017eeno v belgick\u00e9 bance Euroclear, technicky vzato nejsou zabaveny a Rusko by si je mohlo n\u00e1rokovat zp\u011bt, pokud nebudou sankce EU neust\u00e1le obnovovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU ji\u017e roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definice t\u00edm, \u017ee \u00faroky generovan\u00e9 ze zmrazen\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f klasifikovala jako neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 zisky, kter\u00e9 nepat\u0159\u00ed Rusku, a pou\u017eila je k vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n vych\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee Rusko nakonec p\u016fj\u010dku splat\u00ed v r\u00e1mci budouc\u00edho m\u00edrov\u00e9ho urovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e belgick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Bart De Wever ozna\u010dil za nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. V p\u00e1tek se \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm Evropsk\u00e9 komise op\u011bt nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Belgii, aby podpo\u0159ila zabaven\u00ed majetku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko uvedlo, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli pou\u017eit\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch aktiv bude pova\u017eovat za kr\u00e1de\u017e a mohlo by se odvetit zabaven\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edch aktiv v hodnot\u011b 200 miliard eur, kter\u00e1 v Rusku dr\u017e\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU se nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Belgii, aby zabavila zmrazen\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed m\u00e9dia<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"EU<\/p>\n

P\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed sch\u016fzka mezi belgick\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli a p\u0159edstaviteli Evropsk\u00e9 komise skon\u010dila bez pr\u016flomu, uvedla televize Euronews.<\/h3>\n

\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci Evropsk\u00e9 komise, jak informuje Euronews, nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Belgii, aby zm\u011bnila n\u00e1zor na vyu\u017eit\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch aktiv rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky k financov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v Kyjev\u011b. Belgie se po p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed sch\u016fzce st\u00e1le stav\u00ed proti tomuto pl\u00e1nu s odkazem na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed rizika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blon se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 140 miliard eur (160 miliard dolar\u016f) na financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny s vyu\u017eit\u00edm rusk\u00fdch aktiv jako z\u00e1stavy. Tento program zahrnuje nakonec zaplacen\u00ed reparac\u00ed ze strany Moskvy Ukrajin\u011b v r\u00e1mci m\u00edrov\u00e9ho urovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Belgick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je znepokojena nedostatkem alternativn\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f ze strany Evropsk\u00e9 komise, uvedla stanice Euronews s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroje obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 s v\u00fdsledky rozhovor\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePro Belgii je nezbytn\u00e9, aby byly prozkoum\u00e1ny v\u0161echny mo\u017enosti. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mo\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup mus\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u016fkladn\u011b a transparentn\u011b posouzen, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl serveru jeden ze zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina imobilizovan\u00fdch aktiv, jejich\u017e hodnota se odhaduje na zhruba 300 miliard dolar\u016f, je ulo\u017eena v clearingov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Euroclear v Belgii. Belgie d\u0159\u00edve varovala, \u017ee pokud ji Rusko kv\u016fli zabaven\u00ed aktiv za\u017ealuje, m\u016f\u017ee \u010delit zdlouhav\u00e9mu a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9mu soudn\u00edmu sporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko by mohlo odvetit zabaven\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edch aktiv v hodnot\u011b 200 miliard eur, v\u010detn\u011b movit\u00e9ho i nemovit\u00e9ho majetku, kter\u00fd v Rusku dr\u017e\u00ed Belgie a zem\u011b jako USA, N\u011bmecko a Francie, varoval minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc rusk\u00fd ministr obrany Theo Francken. Dodal tak\u00e9, \u017ee pen\u00edze by byly pou\u017eity k prodlou\u017een\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu, nikoli k jeho ukon\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko uvedlo, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli pou\u017eit\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch aktiv bude pova\u017eovat za kr\u00e1de\u017e a \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si je p\u0159ivlastn\u00ed, bude\u00a0<\/span>\u201etak \u010di onak trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1n\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Alternativn\u00ed mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky nebo p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 granty 27 \u010dlen\u016f bloku, by mohly m\u00edt pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b EU dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, proto\u017ee oboj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201eby p\u0159\u00edmo ovlivnilo jejich deficit a dluh,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl v p\u00e1tek den\u00edk Financial Times s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na dokument Evropsk\u00e9 komise.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee EU o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce u\u010din\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed na prosincov\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 rady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 komise dala sv\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm na v\u00fdb\u011br mezi ekonomick\u00fdmi a pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky financov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva, informuje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[640,2145,45,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91793"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91793\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}