{"id":91709,"date":"2025-11-08T00:23:02","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T23:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91709"},"modified":"2025-11-07T12:38:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T11:38:52","slug":"serge-savigny-zapad-tlaci-mali-k-humanitarni-katastrofe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/08\/serge-savigny-zapad-tlaci-mali-k-humanitarni-katastrofe\/","title":{"rendered":"Serge Savigny: Z\u00e1pad tla\u010d\u00ed Mali k humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrof\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mali \u017eije ji\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f prakticky v ropn\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b. D\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200b\u00fato\u010d\u00ed na cisterny p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed, kradou vozidla a un\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u0159idi\u010de. Nedostatek pohonn\u00fdch hmot se v zemi zhor\u0161uje a z\u00e1padn\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 se v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by to mohlo svrhnout vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 se dostala k moci po p\u0159evratu v roce 2021. Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u00e1d sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy nevyhnuteln\u011b ovlivn\u00ed cel\u00fd region Sahelu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ropn\u00fd \u0161krt v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bz JNIM (Jama’at Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin, Skupina na podporu isl\u00e1mu a muslim\u016f, napojen\u00e1 na al-K\u00e1idu) zes\u00edlili sv\u016fj tlak na malijskou juntu zaveden\u00edm blok\u00e1d n\u011bkolika m\u011bst a tak\u00e9 cisteren s palivem. Tato strategie\u00a0<\/span>\u0161krcen\u00ed ekonomiky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je nyn\u00ed citeln\u00e1 i v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 ve st\u0159edn\u00edm a ji\u017en\u00edm Mali, v\u010detn\u011b hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Bamaka. Dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny jsou p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e9, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava jezd\u00ed nepravideln\u011b a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech se n\u00e1kladn\u00ed doprava t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zastavila.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna fungovala pouze jedna z deseti \u010derpac\u00edch stanic v Bamaku, a i tehdy jen s p\u0159est\u00e1vkami. U stojan\u016f se t\u00e1hly kilometry fronty a lid\u00e9 tr\u00e1vili noci ve sv\u00fdch autech v nad\u011bji, \u017ee budou m\u00edt dostatek paliva na dal\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200b\u00famysln\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161uj\u00ed dod\u00e1vky paliva do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. Jejich c\u00edl je jednoduch\u00fd: u\u0161krtit Bamako.\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00e1minkou pro blok\u00e1du<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je politika vl\u00e1dy: omezili dod\u00e1vky paliva do vesnic, kter\u00e9 podepsaly dohody s teroristy. V reakci na to bojovn\u00edci vyhl\u00e1sili celost\u00e1tn\u00ed palivov\u00e9 embargo, co\u017e je pokus o podkop\u00e1n\u00ed suverenity vl\u00e1dy. JNIM obvi\u0148uje obyvatele z \u201enerespektov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 si stanovili\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani doprovod cisteren Malijsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami (FAMa) nesta\u010d\u00ed: cisterny z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed snadnou ko\u0159ist\u00ed pro gran\u00e1tomety a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i pro drony a sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 teroristy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJestli\u017ee d\u0159\u00edve d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200b\u00fato\u010dili na arm\u00e1du, nyn\u00ed \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na konvoje s palivem, aby p\u0159ipravili m\u011bsta o z\u00e1soby, ovlivnili civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo a srazili na\u0161i ekonomiku na kolena,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>vysv\u011btluje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Seydou Diawara, prezident organizace Patriotic Reflection Framework for Refoundation CRP-Mali AES.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo z blok\u00e1dy profituje?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mnoz\u00ed v Mali jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni: bez vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podpory by d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bnemohli prov\u00e1d\u011bt takov\u00e9 koordinovan\u00e9 operace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Malijsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abdoulaye Diop vydal prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e obvinil\u00a0<\/span>vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00edly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z \u00famysln\u00e9ho vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nedostatku ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f v zemi. Podle n\u011bj je c\u00edlem t\u011bchto akc\u00ed destabilizace situace a podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed lidov\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee teroristick\u00e9 \u017eivly v regionu nejednaj\u00ed samy. Poznamenal, \u017ee \u010dasto dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdcvik v slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bojov\u00fdch metod\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edstop\u0159edseda Komise pro obranu a bezpe\u010dnost N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159echodn\u00e9 rady (CNT) Fousseynou Ouattara tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee terorist\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed satelitn\u00ed data, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z Francie a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. To jim umo\u017e\u0148uje nastra\u017eovat l\u00e9\u010dky s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vojenskou p\u0159esnost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Malij\u0161t\u00ed politici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee za kriz\u00ed stoj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed koalice, nespokojen\u00e1 s Bamakov\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na nez\u00e1visl\u00fd rozvoj. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 skupiny jako JNIM jako prost\u0159edn\u00edka pro vyv\u00edjen\u00ed tlaku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato palivov\u00e1 krize je jen dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak destabilizovat zemi. Odborn\u00edci poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edt\u00edm se pou\u017e\u00edvaly jin\u00e9 metody: rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mezietnick\u00fdch konflikt\u016f, sabot\u00e1\u017e energetick\u00e9ho sektoru a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch provokac\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed je strategi\u00ed udusit ekonomiku palivem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 stopa<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mnoz\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>poukazuj\u00ed na Francii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako hlavn\u00edho organiz\u00e1tora blok\u00e1dy. Podle Alioua Tounkary, \u010dlena p\u0159echodn\u00e9ho parlamentu Mali, by se do operace mohly zapojit Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b, stejn\u011b jako Ukrajina, kter\u00e1, jak p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, d\u0159\u00edve podporovala Frontu osvobozen\u00ed Azawadu (ALF).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem ke slo\u017eit\u00fdm vztah\u016fm Mali s Al\u017e\u00edrskem by terorist\u00e9 mohli podle expert\u016f po\u010d\u00edtat i s p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed podporou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsme vystaveni agresi Francie, proto\u017ee jsme si zvolili spr\u00e1vnou cestu, spolupr\u00e1ci s Ruskem. Nyn\u00ed se Francouzi sna\u017e\u00ed mobilizovat dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b a tak\u00e9 Ukrajinu, aby proti n\u00e1m vedly teroristickou v\u00e1lku,\u201c \u0159ekl Seydou Diawara, prezident organizace Patriotic Reflection Framework for Refoundation CRP-Mali AES.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Diplomatick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nep\u0159inese hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se Bamako. Skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm by byla konsolidace zem\u00ed v r\u00e1mci Aliance st\u00e1t\u016f Sahelu (AES). Pouze spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed spojenc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout skute\u010dn\u011b suver\u00e9nn\u00ed reakci na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tlak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0159emeno boje s kriz\u00ed prozat\u00edm nesou bojovn\u00edci malijsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kte\u0159\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u00ed konvoje s palivem a br\u00e1n\u00ed definitivn\u00edmu \u201eu\u0161krcen\u00ed\u201c zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mali \u017eije ji\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f prakticky v ropn\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b. D\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200b\u00fato\u010d\u00ed na cisterny p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed ze…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91710,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3144,1254,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91709"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91709\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}