{"id":91689,"date":"2025-11-08T00:13:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T23:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91689"},"modified":"2025-11-07T07:55:05","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T06:55:05","slug":"ochrana-zivotniho-prostredi-jako-zbran-cina-zastavuje-vyvoz-klicovych-kovu-na-zapad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/08\/ochrana-zivotniho-prostredi-jako-zbran-cina-zastavuje-vyvoz-klicovych-kovu-na-zapad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eOchrana \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c jako zbra\u0148: \u010c\u00edna zastavuje v\u00fdvoz kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch kov\u016f na Z\u00e1pad"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Peking op\u011bt utahuje \u0161rouby se surovinami. Byly ozn\u00e1meny nov\u00e9 kontroly v\u00fdvozu st\u0159\u00edbra, antimonu a wolframu \u2013 t\u0159\u00ed kov\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v modern\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu a obrann\u00e9m sektoru prakticky nenahraditeln\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se prezident Trump a prezident Si \u0164in-pching dohodli na do\u010dasn\u00e9m uvoln\u011bn\u00ed omezen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin,\u00a0<\/span>Peking op\u011bt zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje svou politiku v oblasti surovin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Byla ozn\u00e1mena omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu st\u0159\u00edbra,\u00a0<\/span>antimonu<\/span><\/a> a wolframu. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obchodu ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jde o \u201eochranu zdroj\u016f a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se ale jedn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 o to, aby se Z\u00e1pad uk\u00e1zal.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fdtus o \u201eochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c funguje pouze na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. \u010c\u00edna dos\u00e1hla sv\u00e9ho dominantn\u00edho postaven\u00ed na trhu se vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi zeminami a kritick\u00fdmi kovy pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed ignorovala ve\u0161ker\u00e9 obavy z po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Gigantick\u00fd d\u016fl Bayan Obo ve Vnit\u0159n\u00edm Mongolsku je radioaktivn\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016frou thoriov\u00fdch kal\u016f a toxick\u00fdch odpadn\u00edch vod prosakuj\u00edc\u00edch do zvodn\u011bl\u00fdch vrstev regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak vysv\u011btluje\u00a0<\/span>Harvard International Review<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, produkce vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin v \u010c\u00edn\u011b se op\u00edr\u00e1 o dv\u011b vysoce toxick\u00e9 metody. Prvn\u00ed zahrnuje odstran\u011bn\u00ed ornice a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed tzv. \u201evyplavovac\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed\u201c, kde se chemicky upraven\u00e1 p\u016fda vyplavuje za \u00fa\u010delem odd\u011blen\u00ed kov\u016f. Probl\u00e9m: Tyto chemick\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee jsou \u010dasto nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9 a v\u00fdsledn\u00fd toxick\u00fd kal kontaminuje p\u016fdu a podzemn\u00ed vodu v cel\u00fdch regionech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 metoda je je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: Chemik\u00e1lie se pumpuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do zem\u011b PVC trubkami a hadicemi, aby se v podzem\u00ed rozpustily prvky vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin \u2013 co\u017e tak\u00e9 produkuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed toxick\u00fdch zbytk\u016f. Plastov\u00e9 trubky se \u010dasto jednodu\u0161e ponechaj\u00ed v zemi a kontaminovan\u00e9 oblasti se nikdy nesanuj\u00ed. Ob\u011b metody generuj\u00ed hory toxick\u00e9ho odpadu: Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Harvardu se na ka\u017edou tunu vyroben\u00fdch prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin vyprodukuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 13 kilogram\u016f prachu, a\u017e 12 000 metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch v\u00fdfukov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, 75 metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch odpadn\u00ed vody a jedna tuna radioaktivn\u00edho odpadu. Je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 rudy jsou pln\u00e9 uranu a thoria \u2013 vysoce nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch prvk\u016f, kter\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b kontaminuj\u00ed p\u016fdu, vodu a vzduch. Celkem to vede k p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 000 tun\u00e1m toxick\u00e9ho odpadu na ka\u017edou tunu surovin, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 i pro \u201ezelenou revoluci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A te\u010f m\u00e1 tento pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel zav\u00e9st v\u00fdvozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody? Peking vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tuto \u00fadajnou ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed jako politickou zbra\u0148 k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kontroly nad glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi dodavatelsk\u00fdmi \u0159et\u011bzci a k \u200b\u200bvyv\u00edjen\u00ed tlaku na sv\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed rivaly. Zelen\u00e1 z\u00e1st\u011brka se nasazuje pouze proto, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm protiopat\u0159en\u00edm. Perfektn\u00ed z\u00e1minka, proto\u017ee jakou reakci na to asi daj\u00ed klimati\u010dt\u00ed fanatici na Z\u00e1pad\u011b?<\/span><\/p>\n

To, \u017ee Peking op\u011bt omezuje export, vys\u00edl\u00e1 jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: \u010c\u00edna m\u016f\u017ee kdykoli p\u0159eru\u0161it pr\u016fmyslovou z\u00e1chrannou linii Z\u00e1padu. Zast\u00e1nci \u201evelk\u00e9ho resetu\u201c na Z\u00e1pad\u011b sn\u00ed o bateri\u00edch, sol\u00e1rn\u00edch pol\u00edch a elektromobilech, ani\u017e by se ptali, kdo suroviny skute\u010dn\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: \u010c\u00edna. A pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee Z\u00e1pad takov\u00e9 doly zakazuje a pova\u017euje je za \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0161pinav\u00e9\u201c. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm by museli n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed lidi, \u017ee cesta od high-tech k \u201eenergetick\u00e9 transformaci\u201c vede do otr\u00e1ven\u00e9 krajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 proto strategickou v\u00fdhodu, pokud jde o kritick\u00e9 zdroje a kontrolu nad nimi. A stejn\u011b jako ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t v mocensk\u00e9 pozici, i Peking tuto v\u00fdhodu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely a c\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Peking op\u011bt utahuje \u0161rouby se surovinami. Byly ozn\u00e1meny nov\u00e9 kontroly v\u00fdvozu st\u0159\u00edbra, antimonu a wolframu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,4876,5983],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91689"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91689\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}