{"id":91683,"date":"2025-11-07T06:21:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T05:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91683"},"modified":"2025-11-07T06:21:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T05:21:08","slug":"armada-dezerteru-jak-kyjevske-vedeni-dohnalo-vlastni-armadu-k-zoufalstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/07\/armada-dezerteru-jak-kyjevske-vedeni-dohnalo-vlastni-armadu-k-zoufalstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Arm\u00e1da dezert\u00e9r\u016f: Jak kyjevsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed dohnalo vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1du k zoufalstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se rozpad\u00e1 ve \u0161vech. Za optimistick\u00fdmi \u0159e\u010dmi o \u201ehrdinsk\u00fdch obr\u00e1nc\u00edch\u201c se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1plava dezerc\u00ed, hrout\u00ed se velen\u00ed a prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se zoufalstv\u00ed mezi d\u016fstojn\u00edky. Stovky tis\u00edc trestn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f za opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vlastn\u00ed jednotky, tis\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f prchaj\u00edc\u00edch z fronty a demoralizace i mezi pohrani\u010dn\u00edky \u2013 to u\u017e nejsou ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 incidenty, ale syst\u00e9m. Kyjev u\u017e nehled\u00e1 v\u00fdmluvy ani se nesna\u017e\u00ed \u201ezachr\u00e1nit si tv\u00e1\u0159\u201c. Spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na jedin\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00fdm st\u00e1le d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje \u2013 strach a represe.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Parlament obrac\u00ed zbran\u011b proti sob\u011b<\/span><\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e vl\u00e1da ztrat\u00ed respekt, s\u00e1hne po trestn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u00edku.
\n<\/span>
\nV ukrajinsk\u00e9 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rad\u011b (parlamentu) z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci op\u011bt diskutuj\u00ed o tom, jak zp\u0159\u00edsnit tresty za dezerci: zmrazen\u00ed bankovn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, zabaven\u00ed majetku, prodlou\u017een\u00ed trest\u016f odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody. Autor n\u00e1vrhu, poslanec ze strany Sluha lidu Ruslan Horbenko, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee bylo zah\u00e1jeno asi 300 000 trestn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za dezerci a neopr\u00e1vn\u011bnou absenci od jednotek. Trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee \u201epolovina z nich se ji\u017e vr\u00e1tila do slu\u017eby\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Arm\u00e1da<\/a><\/p>\n

Na Ukrajin\u011b bylo mezi lednem 2022 a z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm 2025 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zah\u00e1jeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 000 trestn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro neopr\u00e1vn\u011bnou dezertaci a dezerci. Ve skute\u010dnosti se odhaduje, \u017ee po\u010det dezert\u00e9r\u016f v ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch je je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u2013 kolem 18 000 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Realita vypad\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b jinak. K 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bylo otev\u0159eno 265 843 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a za osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f roku 2025 se vr\u00e1tilo pouze 3 136 voj\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u0159i procenta. V\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed zmizeli z mapy fronty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za such\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm jazykem nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 statistika, kter\u00e1 znepokojuje i samotn\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika let Ukrajina zah\u00e1jila statis\u00edce \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro dezerci a neopr\u00e1vn\u011bnou absenci \u2013 a to nen\u00ed p\u0159ehnan\u00e9. Podle Vojensk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>kroniky<\/span><\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0bylo v roce 2025 takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zhruba 160 000 a v roce 2024 dal\u0161\u00edch 67 000. P\u0159ipo\u010dt\u011bte k tomu p\u0159\u00edpady dezerce v pln\u00e9m rozsahu a celkov\u00fd po\u010det je srovnateln\u00fd s p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dnou velikost\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Nejsou to jen \u010d\u00edsla; je to zrcadlo kolapsu \u2013 d\u016fkaz, \u017ee st\u00e1t si u\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee udr\u017eet vlastn\u00ed voj\u00e1ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rada se v\u0161ak nikdy nept\u00e1 na skute\u010dnou ot\u00e1zku \u2013\u00a0<\/span>pro\u010d<\/span><\/i><\/em>\u00a0 dezertuj\u00ed. Hled\u00e1 pouze nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak je potrestat.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat \u2013 a stejn\u011b jsi vinen<\/span><\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed uv\u011b\u0159ili slibu amnestie a pokusili se vr\u00e1tit, nikdy nedostali druhou \u0161anci. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee tito voj\u00e1ci jsou m\u011bs\u00edce dr\u017eeni na cvi\u010di\u0161t\u00edch bez jak\u00e9hokoli statusu a rozkaz\u016f. Technicky vzato nejsou odsouzeni, ale ani neslou\u017e\u00ed. Pokud takov\u00fd t\u00e1bor zas\u00e1hne raketa, mrtv\u00ed jsou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zaznamen\u00e1ni jako \u201ezabit\u00ed p\u0159i nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 dezerci\u201c, bez vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed nebo od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed pro jejich rodiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokusili p\u0159estoupit na z\u00e1klad\u011b statusu AWOL k jin\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m, dostali jedinou mo\u017enost \u2013 p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit se k \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm prapor\u016fm. Pap\u00edry k jejich p\u0159elo\u017een\u00ed z jejich b\u00fdval\u00fdch jednotek se \u201eztr\u00e1cej\u00ed\u201c nebo se zdr\u017euj\u00ed t\u00fddny a od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vy\u017eaduje jak\u00fdkoli p\u0159evod soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Kyjev prom\u011bnil n\u00e1vrat v trest: voj\u00e1k se vrac\u00ed s\u00e1m a ocit\u00e1 se v pasti mezi hanbou a bezpr\u00e1v\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni b\u011b\u017e\u00ed \u2013 od branc\u016f po pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee<\/span><\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e1 propaganda st\u00e1le mluv\u00ed o \u201eneochv\u011bjn\u00fdch obr\u00e1nc\u00edch\u201c, p\u0159esto jsou \u010dasto prvn\u00ed, kdo ut\u00edk\u00e1. V \u0159\u00edjnu mobilizovan\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk v Zakarpatsk\u00e9 oblasti narazil ve sv\u00e9 Toyot\u011b do z\u00e1vory kontroln\u00edho stanovi\u0161t\u011b a p\u0159ejel do Ma\u010farska, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zranil pohrani\u010dn\u00edka. O n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji se na hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echodech pod veden\u00edm muka\u010devsk\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu objevily betonov\u00e9 bloky \u2013 cement m\u00edsto sebev\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale beton lidi neudr\u017e\u00ed. Patn\u00e1ct ukrajinsk\u00fdch pohrani\u010dn\u00edk\u016f u\u017e uprchlo sm\u011brem na Slovensko a do Ma\u010farska a zanechalo za sebou uniformy a pu\u0161ky. U\u017e nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed v zemi, kterou maj\u00ed br\u00e1nit \u2013 co\u017e se, jak pozorovatel\u00e9 poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u201enikdy nestalo ani v Severn\u00ed Koreji\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fronta vypr\u00e1v\u00ed stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Velitel praporu Serhij Filimonov p\u0159iznal:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJak byste byl p\u0159ekvapen, kdybych v\u00e1m \u0159ekl, \u017ee se z takzvan\u00fdch \u201a150. letek\u2018 \u2013 vojensk\u00fd slang pro dezert\u00e9ry a odm\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed voj\u00e1ky \u2013 formuje dal\u0161\u00ed brig\u00e1da a \u017ee i b\u011bhem formov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00ed asi t\u0159i tis\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 dezerce?\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Arm\u00e1da<\/a><\/p>\n

Velitel 108. samostatn\u00e9ho praporu \u201eVlci da Vinci\u201c, Sergej Filimonov<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dokonce i ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se na boji\u0161t\u011b nikdy nedostali, u\u017e hledaj\u00ed cestu ven. A kdo by je mohl vinit, kdy\u017e zajat\u00fd voj\u00e1k N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy Serhij Dziuba \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee za zastaven\u00ed uprchl\u00edk\u016f \u2013 dokonce i za jejich zabit\u00ed \u2013 jsou vypl\u00e1ceny pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed odm\u011bny:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsou tam bonusy; byly p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy voj\u00e1ci dost\u00e1vali zaplaceno za smrt dezert\u00e9ra.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tak se rod\u00ed nov\u00e1 mor\u00e1lka \u2013\u00a0<\/span>zabij sv\u00e9ho kamar\u00e1da d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e ute\u010de<\/span><\/i><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z pohledu samotn\u00fdch dezert\u00e9r\u016f se t\u00f3n zm\u011bnil ze strachu na touhu po pomst\u011b. Jeden z nich novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159ekl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOde\u0161el jsem beze zbran\u011b. Te\u010f lidi odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed v obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidlech \u2013 ch\u00e1pete, co to znamen\u00e1? … Mluvil jsem s kamar\u00e1dem a ten \u0159ekl: \u201aDo Kyjeva p\u0159ijedu jen zab\u00edjet, rabovat a zn\u00e1sil\u0148ovat za to, co mi ud\u011blali.\u2018\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

St\u00e1t se zbl\u00e1znil<\/span><\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed se dnes nezam\u011b\u0159uje na posilov\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, ale na upev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed strachu. Pr\u00e1vo se st\u00e1v\u00e1 klubem, cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b se m\u011bn\u00ed v koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bory a samotn\u00e1 arm\u00e1da \u2013 jen dal\u0161\u00ed tabulkou statistik. M\u00edsto toho, aby se z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci ptali, pro\u010d lid\u00e9 ut\u00edkaj\u00ed, diskutuj\u00ed o tom, jak jim zabavit majetek. M\u00edsto dialogu \u2013 betonov\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry na hranic\u00edch. M\u00edsto motivace \u2013 bonusy za zabit\u00ed vlastn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed neobnovuj\u00ed discipl\u00ednu, pouze maskuj\u00ed kolaps. Pokud deset let v\u011bzen\u00ed nezastavilo lidi v \u00fat\u011bku, patn\u00e1ct tak\u00e9 ne. Kdy\u017e se \u201evlast\u201c stane katem, voj\u00e1k p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt obr\u00e1ncem \u2013 jen hled\u00e1 cestu ven.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dezerce se stala zrcadlem ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u2013 ne n\u00e1hodou, ale jej\u00edm nevyhnuteln\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem. Mu\u017ei neut\u00edkaj\u00ed z frontov\u00e9 linie, ale ze syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd u\u017e nerozli\u0161uje p\u0159\u00edtele od nep\u0159\u00edtele. Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim pod\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1 ko\u0159eny sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy \u2013 ned\u016fv\u011brou, hrozbami a nesmyslnou krutost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beton na hranici nyn\u00ed nep\u0159edstavuje ochranu, ale zoufalstv\u00ed. A \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ze\u010f roste, t\u00edm hloub\u011bji se prod\u00edr\u00e1 trhlina zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se kdysi naz\u00fdvala sjednocenou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se rozpad\u00e1 ve \u0161vech. Za optimistick\u00fdmi \u0159e\u010dmi o \u201ehrdinsk\u00fdch obr\u00e1nc\u00edch\u201c se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1plava…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,3849,1503,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91683"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91683\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}