{"id":91633,"date":"2025-11-07T00:30:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T23:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91633"},"modified":"2025-11-06T17:21:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T16:21:16","slug":"raphael-machado-co-se-skryva-za-legalizaci-eutanazie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/07\/raphael-machado-co-se-skryva-za-legalizaci-eutanazie\/","title":{"rendered":"Raphael Machado: Co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za legalizac\u00ed eutanazie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pokud je tohle to, co je progresivn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizace, pak je \u201ebarbarstv\u00ed\u201c a \u201ezaostalost\u201c vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uruguay se tento t\u00fdden stal prvn\u00ed iberoamerickou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b legalizovala eutanazii, tedy l\u00e9ka\u0159sky asistovan\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed \u017eivota. V praxi ji\u017e Kolumbie a Ekv\u00e1dor mo\u017enost eutanazie, by\u0165 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soudn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed, uznaly. Uruguay se tak p\u0159ipojuje k seznamu zem\u00ed, jejich\u017e pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9my uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed legalitu aktivn\u00edho hled\u00e1n\u00ed smrti za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek: Nizozemsko, Belgie, Lucembursko, Kanada, \u0160pan\u011blsko, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land a Portugalsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Braz\u00edlii bylo rozhodnut\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1no typickou optikou obvykl\u00e9 politick\u00e9 polarizace: Takzvan\u00ed \u201eprogresivist\u00e9\u201c na levici oslavovali rozhodnut\u00ed jako dal\u0161\u00ed demonstraci uruguaysk\u00e9 \u201ecivilizace\u201c a obrany \u201eindividu\u00e1ln\u00edch svobod\u201c, zat\u00edmco takzvan\u00ed \u201ekonzervativci\u201c na pravici rozhodnut\u00ed kritizovali na z\u00e1klad\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 logiky, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk nem\u016f\u017ee svobodn\u011b nakl\u00e1dat se sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm \u017eivotem ve smyslu jeho \u00famysln\u00e9ho ukon\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory mor\u00e1ln\u00edm pojm\u016fm, kter\u00fdmi tuto ot\u00e1zku formuluj\u00ed jak zast\u00e1nci, tak kritici, se mi zd\u00e1, \u017ee byl p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een relevantn\u00ed aspekt legalizace eutanazie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato debata m\u00e1 v evropsk\u00e9 civilizaci a civilizac\u00edch ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch Evropou dlouhou historii. Nap\u0159\u00edklad sebevra\u017eda m\u011bla pro star\u00e9 \u0158eky a \u0158\u00edmany za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed specifickou hodnotu, jako je obrana vlastn\u00ed cti nebo ukon\u010den\u00ed nepopsateln\u00e9ho a nep\u0159ekonateln\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed. K\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed v\u0161ak tuto debatu zak\u00e1zalo kv\u016fli hodnot\u011b, kterou p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u017eivotu jako daru od Boha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale nezd\u00e1 se mi, \u017ee by z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou zde byla debata o legitimit\u011b kontroly nad vlastn\u00edm \u017eivotem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9 mus\u00edme uznat, \u017ee tot\u00e1ln\u00ed medikalizace \u017eivota, kter\u00e1 se stala typickou pro liber\u00e1ln\u011b-demokratickou postmodernu, je riskantn\u00ed. U\u017e p\u0159ed narozen\u00edm je \u017eivot kompletn\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n l\u00e9ka\u0159sko-farmaceutick\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 f\u00e1ze \u017eivota je prostoupena procedurami a l\u00e9ky, od dopl\u0148k\u016f stravy a prenat\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edprav a\u017e po n\u00e1sil\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho porodu, prob\u00edh\u00e1 po cel\u00fd \u017eivot \u2013 nejl\u00e9pe napln\u011bno estetick\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy \u2013 a nyn\u00ed dokonce dosahuje smrti, s chladnou a metodickou kontrolou nad koncem \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smrt, kdysi d\u016fstojn\u00fd a osam\u011bl\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek, nejl\u00e9pe sn\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd doma ve vlastn\u00ed posteli, je nyn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1na jako l\u00e9k na \u017eivot, steriln\u011b pod\u00e1van\u00fd lhostejn\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi sestrami v kontextu odcizen\u00e9m domovu a rodin\u011b (kter\u00fd mnoz\u00ed v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b prom\u011bnliv\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed).<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu sd\u00edl\u00ed eutanazie stejnou povahu jako potraty, chirurgick\u00e1 zm\u011bna pohlav\u00ed a mnoho opat\u0159en\u00ed zaveden\u00fdch b\u011bhem zdravotn\u00ed krize: jako mechanismy pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kontroly a kapacity l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho a farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu monitorovat a regulovat t\u011blo. Foucault a v jeho n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Agamben ozna\u010duj\u00ed tyto vztahy jako \u201ebiopolitiku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sah moci a techniky do t\u011bla p\u0159irozen\u011b a nutn\u011b implikuje omezen\u00ed svobod a z\u00e1rove\u0148 s sebou nese riziko dehumanizace \u010dlov\u011bka, jeho p\u0159em\u011bny v pouh\u00fd \u201enah\u00fd \u017eivot\u201c, zbaven\u00fd jeho d\u016fstojnosti a jeho nejhlub\u0161\u00edch dimenz\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b filozofick\u00e9 kritiky v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bnejasn\u00e9 aspekty eutanazijn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fdm byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na mal\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pozornost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o kanadsk\u00e9m programu eutanazie byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v roce 2024 a zam\u011b\u0159ila se na region Ontaria. Podle jej\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu poch\u00e1zelo 30 % lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dali o eutanazii, ani\u017e by byli smrteln\u011b nemocn\u00ed, z nejchud\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed Ontaria. Pat\u0159ili mezi n\u011b lid\u00e9 se z\u00e1vislostmi, depresemi a jednodu\u0161e ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se pot\u00fdkali s finan\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e byla eutanazie v Kanad\u011b legalizov\u00e1na, od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm bylo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to, \u017ee by to byla \u201eposledn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u201c pro lidi s nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou nemoc\u00ed nebo nepopsateln\u00fdm utrpen\u00edm. Zjistilo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee lid\u00e9 v prek\u00e9rn\u00edch situac\u00edch mohou eutanazii vn\u00edmat jako \u201enejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed cestu ven\u201c ze sv\u00fdch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, probl\u00e9m\u016f a utrpen\u00ed, \u010dasto zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje i t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed netrp\u00ed nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou nemoc\u00ed, po\u017e\u00e1dat o eutanazii.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud jde o lidi s du\u0161evn\u00edmi chorobami, jako je deprese, proto\u017ee deprese zkresluje vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed reality a vyhl\u00eddky do budoucna. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1dat o eutanazii pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b du\u0161evn\u00ed choroby, ale v Kanad\u011b to bude mo\u017en\u00e9 od roku 2027, co\u017e by m\u011blo v\u00e9st k n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu \u00famrt\u00ed na eutanazii \u2013 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed 5 % v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fd, ale symbolick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad rozpor\u016f v kanadsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politice ohledn\u011b eutanazie se p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety dostal na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky novin. Jde o p\u0159\u00edpad Lois Cardinalov\u00e9, transgender osoby, kter\u00e1 se kv\u016fli let\u016fm nesnesiteln\u00e9 bolesti sna\u017eila o p\u0159\u00edstup ke kanadsk\u00e9mu programu eutanazie.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u016fvod t\u00e9to nesnesiteln\u00e9 bolesti? Samotn\u00e1 operace zm\u011bny pohlav\u00ed, proveden\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delem slad\u011bn\u00ed jej\u00edho \u201efyzick\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed\u201c se subjektivn\u00ed sebeprezentac\u00ed, kterou si Lois p\u0159edstavovala ve sv\u00e9m stavu genderov\u00e9 dysforie.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee Lois podstoupila vaginoplastiku v roce 2009, v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 let po operaci, st\u00e1le poci\u0165ovala nepohodl\u00ed a bolest. Lois \u017eila s intenzivn\u00ed medikac\u00ed, aby se s bolest\u00ed vyrovnala a sna\u017eila se v\u00e9st \u201enorm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lois, kter\u00e1 nedok\u00e1zala sn\u00e9st tuto nesnesitelnou a nep\u0159ekonatelnou situaci, po\u017e\u00e1dala o eutanazii. Koneckonc\u016f, pro takovou situaci byla eutanazie stvo\u0159ena, \u017ee? A dnes je v Kanad\u011b velmi snadn\u00e9 ji z\u00edskat. U\u017e ani nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 trp\u011bt nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou nemoc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dost o eutanazii byla p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b opakovan\u011b zam\u00edtnuta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ud\u011blen\u00ed eutanazie Lois Cardinal by znamenalo uznat, \u017ee l\u00edtost ohledn\u011b operace zm\u011bny pohlav\u00ed je relativn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 a \u017ee samotn\u00e1 operace je extr\u00e9mn\u011b traumatick\u00e1 a zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 nesmazateln\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 i psychick\u00e9 jizvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to st\u0159et r\u016fzn\u00fdch posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch krav wokismu, ale genderov\u00e1 ideologie m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed kapitalistick\u00fdm ultraindividualismem, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za eutanazi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pokud je tohle to, co progresivn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizace znamen\u00e1, pak je \u201ebarbarstv\u00ed\u201c a \u201ezaostalost\u201c vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Pokud je tohle to, co je progresivn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizace, pak je \u201ebarbarstv\u00ed\u201c a \u201ezaostalost\u201c vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3714,1503,10035],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91633"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}