{"id":9161,"date":"2022-03-16T07:31:22","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T06:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=9161"},"modified":"2022-03-16T07:31:22","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T06:31:22","slug":"cina-a-saudska-arabie-jsou-na-pokraji-zasazeni-velke-rany-americkemu-dolaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/03\/16\/cina-a-saudska-arabie-jsou-na-pokraji-zasazeni-velke-rany-americkemu-dolaru\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie jsou na pokraji zasazen\u00ed velk\u00e9 r\u00e1ny americk\u00e9mu dolaru"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vzhledem k americk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm po rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 intervenci na Ukrajin\u011b se mnoho zem\u00ed ob\u00e1v\u00e1 o dal\u0161\u00ed existenci americk\u00e9ho dolaru jako sv\u011btov\u00e9 rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed by \u010c\u00edna a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie mohly zasadit dolaru obrovskou r\u00e1nu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0nov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vede Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie aktivn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Pekingem o cen\u011b prodeje ropy do \u010c\u00edny v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m renminbi (j\u00fcanu).\u00a0Tento krok by zlomil dominanci americk\u00e9ho dolaru na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu s ropou a signalizoval dal\u0161\u00ed posun k Asii ze strany nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozce ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zpr\u00e1va p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy rafin\u00e9rsk\u00fd a chemick\u00fd komplex v hodnot\u011b 10 miliard dolar\u016f vlastn\u011bn\u00fd Saudi Aramco, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm producentem ropy, se dokon\u010duje v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed <\/span>\u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Obrat Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie k \u010c\u00edn\u011b je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem, proto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm spot\u0159ebitelem sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 ropy a roste.\u00a0Zdroje\u00a0<\/span>Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou o cen\u00e1ch ropy v j\u00fcanech se za posledn\u00ed rok zrychlila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje poukazuj\u00ed na nespokojenost kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed s pokusy Washingtonu uzav\u0159\u00edt dohodu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, na nedostate\u010dnou podporu Washingtonu pro intervenci v jemensk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a na un\u00e1hlen\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed USA z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.\u00a0Podle zpr\u00e1vy jsou Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 \u201est\u00e1le nespokojeni s desetilet\u00edmi americk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f k obran\u011b kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce proti Rusku uk\u00e1zaly zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 vztahy s USA, jak lze dolar pou\u017e\u00edt jako zbra\u0148.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se tak\u00e9, \u017ee to znovu podn\u00edtilo rozhovory mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou o cen\u011b ropy v j\u00fcanech.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna nakupuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 procent ropy vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud by byly ceny stanoveny v j\u00fcanech, tyto prodeje by pos\u00edlily reputaci \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 m\u011bny a postavily by \u010d\u00ednskou m\u011bnu na cestu st\u00e1t se rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnou v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodu s ropou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kamen\u016f posledn\u00edch 45 let a kotvou, kter\u00e1 podporovala rezervn\u00ed status americk\u00e9ho dolaru, byl glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na takzvan\u00e9m petrodolaru: producenti ropy prod\u00e1vali sv\u00e9 produkty jak do USA, tak do zbytku sv\u011bta za cenu americk\u00e9 dolary, kter\u00e9 pak p\u0159em\u011bnili na dolarov\u00e1 aktiva a investovali na dolarov\u00fdch trz\u00edch.\u00a0To bylo u\u010din\u011bno v\u00fdslovn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem podpory dolaru jako sv\u011btov\u00e9 rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny a t\u00edm zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pozice USA jako nesporn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed supervelmoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee zkon\u010dit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k americk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm po rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 intervenci na Ukrajin\u011b se mnoho zem\u00ed ob\u00e1v\u00e1 o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9162,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,604,310,1012],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9161"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9161\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}