{"id":91562,"date":"2025-11-06T00:34:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T23:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91562"},"modified":"2025-11-05T13:51:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T12:51:33","slug":"masova-migrace-neresi-problemy-je-to-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/06\/masova-migrace-neresi-problemy-je-to-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Masov\u00e1 migrace: Ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my, je to probl\u00e9m"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

P\u0159ed lety novin\u00e1\u0159 Roy Beck ilustroval absurditu masov\u00e9 migrace analogi\u00ed s \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dkami. P\u0159ijet\u00ed milion\u016f \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl chudobu nezm\u00edr\u0148uje, pouze ji posouv\u00e1. Pro n\u00e1s. Transformujeme se v ten sam\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd jsme se sna\u017eili vy\u0159e\u0161it.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Roy Beck, americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 se smyslem pro n\u00e1zorn\u00e9 demonstrace, ilustroval absurditu masov\u00e9 migrace p\u0159ed lety. Ve\u00a0<\/span>videu z roku 2008<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le koluje, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dky jako metaforu pro chud\u00e9 sv\u011bta. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dka symbolizuje milion chud\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b leg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijati do USA jako migruj\u00edc\u00ed pracovn\u00edci. To ost\u0159e kontrastuje s miliardami chud\u00fdch \u2013 v\u00fdrazn\u011b chud\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e migranti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b bohat\u00ed na to, aby se do USA dostali. Jejich po\u010det nekles\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku popula\u010dn\u00edho r\u016fstu v rozvojov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b; naopak, roste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konci demonstrace se USA top\u00ed v \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dk\u00e1ch a sv\u011bt je st\u00e1le chud\u00fd. Beck z toho vyvozuje logick\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br: \u201eImigrace nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinnou metodou zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed utrpen\u00ed sv\u011bta.\u201c Chudoba se nesni\u017euje, pouze migruje. To plat\u00ed pro EU je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e pro USA. EU je o polovinu men\u0161\u00ed, ale m\u00e1 o 100 milion\u016f obyvatel v\u00edce. Je hust\u011bji os\u00eddlen\u00e1, ale chud\u0161\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje. Od roku 2015 kontinent, v\u010detn\u011b Anglie, p\u0159ijal v\u00edce ne\u017e 8,6 milionu migrant\u016f ze zem\u00ed mimo EU; jen v roce 2024 bylo pod\u00e1no p\u0159es milion \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl. A to ani nezahrnuje slou\u010den\u00ed rodin.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Brusel \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je to na\u0161e mor\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnost, je to pr\u00e1vo EU. Beckovi \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dci odhaluj\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed \u2013 Evropa by musela ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijmout des\u00edtky milion\u016f migrant\u016f, aby znateln\u011b ulevila od z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu. Zem\u011b p\u016fvodu migrant\u016f jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 \u2013 S\u00fdrie, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, severn\u00ed Afrika. Byli z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti socializov\u00e1ni a vychov\u00e1v\u00e1ni odli\u0161n\u011b. Chyb\u00ed jim vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a gramotnost. Evropsk\u00e1 kultura a spole\u010dnost jsou jim ciz\u00ed. Za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek je nemo\u017en\u00e1 i integrace t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e dorazili. Nemluv\u011b o p\u0159ijet\u00ed drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det obyvatel glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu roste stejn\u011b ne\u00faprosn\u011b jako explozivn\u011b. Podle\u00a0<\/span>progn\u00f3z OSN<\/span><\/a> se populace Afriky do roku 2050 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z dne\u0161n\u00edch 1,5 miliardy na 2,5 miliardy \u2013 co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o jednu miliardu, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v subsaharsk\u00fdch oblastech. Po\u010det obyvatel Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a Z\u00e1padu vzroste z 500 milion\u016f na v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 milion\u016f, a to d\u00edky vysok\u00e9 porodnosti. Celkem bude do roku 2050 na Zemi t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 3,4 miliardy lid\u00ed v\u00edce, co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e dnes v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Indii dohromady. Narod\u00ed se v nejchud\u0161\u00edch oblastech planety.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee do Evropy migruje pouze \u010dtvrtina \u2013 zhruba 800 milion\u016f \u2013 p\u0159il\u00e1kan\u00e1 na\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mem soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a otev\u0159en\u00fdmi hranicemi. Mluv\u00edme o \u010dasov\u00e9m horizontu pouh\u00fdch 25 let. Domorod\u00ed Evropan\u00e9 by se stali men\u0161inou ve sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zemi. Na\u0161e spole\u010dnost, na\u0161e infrastruktura, na\u0161e soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my by se zhroutily. Nebylo by ani dostatek bydlen\u00ed, ani dostatek elekt\u0159iny \u2013 rozhodn\u011b ne z v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f. M\u011bsta jako Berl\u00edn, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e nebo V\u00edde\u0148 by se prom\u011bnila v megaslumy, pro\u0161pikovan\u00e9 v\u00e1lkami gang\u016f, oblastmi ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdmi \u0161ar\u00edou a konflikty pramen\u00edc\u00edmi ze zem\u00ed p\u016fvodu migrant\u016f. N\u00e1\u0161 kontinent, rodi\u0161t\u011b osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed, by se stal nov\u00fdm Kongem \u2013 chaotick\u00fdm, chud\u00fdm a ohro\u017een\u00fdm islamisty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj ji\u017e ohro\u017euje (z\u00e1padn\u00ed) Evropu kv\u016fli milion\u016fm neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f a vysok\u00e9 porodnosti mezi \u017eadateli o azyl. Bez uzav\u0159en\u00ed hranic a repatriace neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch imigrant\u016f budou muslimov\u00e9 do patn\u00e1cti let nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinou mezi mlad\u00fdmi mu\u017ei v ulic\u00edch na\u0161ich m\u011bst. To s sebou ponese v\u0161echny spole\u010densk\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 s sebou dominance isl\u00e1mu nese.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale i samotn\u00e1 \u00favaha o pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky otev\u0159en\u00fdch hranic, vzhledem k popula\u010dn\u00edm trend\u016fm v rozvojov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, se rovn\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e9 sebevra\u017ed\u011b. Je nemo\u017en\u00e9 vyv\u00e9st miliardy lid\u00ed z chudoby t\u00edm, \u017ee je p\u0159ivedeme do Evropy. M\u00edsto toho bychom m\u011bli lidem pomoci uniknout chudob\u011b ve vlastn\u00edch zem\u00edch jejich vlastn\u00edm \u00fasil\u00edm. A ne paternalistick\u00fdm rozd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm \u201erozvojov\u00e9 pomoci\u201c, kter\u00e1 stejn\u011b jen pln\u00ed kapsy nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00edch mocn\u00fdch. Ne, m\u011bli bychom exportovat my\u0161lenky svobody a tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky. V Mileiho Argentin\u011b se od jeho n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu v prosinci 2023 po\u010det lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v chudob\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil o 25 procent, a to d\u00edky jeho libertari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 politice. Prosperita skrze svobodu. To je zp\u016fsob, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit b\u00eddu ve sv\u011bt\u011b, ne ji importovat do Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 Chrise Vebera<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed lety novin\u00e1\u0159 Roy Beck ilustroval absurditu masov\u00e9 migrace analogi\u00ed s \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dkami. P\u0159ijet\u00ed milion\u016f \u017eadatel\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,119,1503,3094],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91562"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}