{"id":91432,"date":"2025-11-05T00:20:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T23:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91432"},"modified":"2025-11-04T10:36:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T09:36:30","slug":"dvouurovnova-sifrovaci-vize-eu-je-digitalni-feudalismus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/05\/dvouurovnova-sifrovaci-vize-eu-je-digitalni-feudalismus\/","title":{"rendered":"Dvou\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e1 \u0161ifrovac\u00ed vize EU je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed feudalismus"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sam Altman, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti OpenAI, ned\u00e1vno demonstroval lidskost v technologick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd \u010dasto slibuje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle. Vyzval u\u017eivatele, aby s ChatGPT nesd\u00edleli nic, co by nesd\u00edleli i s lidskou bytost\u00ed. Ministerstvo vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA si toho ji\u017e za\u010dalo v\u0161\u00edmat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho varov\u00e1n\u00ed se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 hlub\u0161\u00edho j\u00e1dra, kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1kladem cel\u00e9ho na\u0161eho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho sv\u011bta. V oblasti, kde si ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt jisti, \u017ee jedn\u00e1me s lidskou bytost\u00ed, se ukazuje: \u010dasto komunikuje software \u2013 nikoli lid\u00e9. Tato rostouc\u00ed nejistota je v\u00edce ne\u017e jen technickou v\u00fdzvou. Zasahuje samotn\u00fd z\u00e1klad d\u016fv\u011bry, kter\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed spole\u010dnost pohromad\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by n\u00e1s m\u011blo p\u0159im\u011bt k zamy\u0161len\u00ed nejen nad um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, ale i nad n\u011b\u010d\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, mnohem star\u0161\u00edm, ti\u0161\u0161\u00edm a v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e i d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm:\u00a0<\/span>\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd st\u00e1le v\u00edce formuj\u00ed algoritmy a autonomn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, je d\u016fv\u011bra d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0160ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed je na\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kladem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed jen technick\u00e1 vrstva; je z\u00e1kladem na\u0161ich digit\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eivot\u016f. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161e od soukrom\u00fdch konverzac\u00ed a\u017e po glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, ov\u011b\u0159uje identitu a umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d hranicemi a institucemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed nelze znovu vytvo\u0159it regulac\u00ed ani nahradit politikou. Kdy\u017e je naru\u0161ena d\u016fv\u011bra, sel\u017eou instituce nebo je zneu\u017eita moc, \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1. Je to z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee na\u0161e nejsoukrom\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace z\u016fstanou chr\u00e1n\u011bny \u2013 i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b absence d\u016fv\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kryptografick\u00fd syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed jako d\u016fm s dve\u0159mi a okny. Je to matematick\u00e1 smlouva: p\u0159esn\u00e1, striktn\u00ed a navr\u017een\u00e1 tak, aby byla neprolomiteln\u00e1. \u201eZadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka\u201c zde nejsou jen tajn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdm bodem, ale chybou zabudovanou do logiky smlouvy \u2013 a jedin\u00e1 chyba sta\u010d\u00ed ke zni\u010den\u00ed cel\u00e9 dohody. Jak\u00e1koli zranitelnost zaveden\u00e1 za konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t otvorem pro kohokoli \u2013 od kyberzlo\u010dinc\u016f a\u017e po autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 re\u017eimy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m postaven\u00fd v\u00fdhradn\u011b na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm siln\u00e9ho a neprolomiteln\u00e9ho k\u00f3du se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hroutit, jakmile je tato d\u016fv\u011bra naru\u0161ena. A pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f je tato d\u016fv\u011bra ohro\u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n digit\u00e1ln\u00edho feudalismu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Iniciativa Evropsk\u00e9 komise s n\u00e1zvem ProtectEU<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0navrhuje\u00a0mechanismus, kter\u00fd by od poskytovatel\u016f slu\u017eeb vy\u017eadoval skenov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 komunikace p\u0159\u00edmo na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f \u2013 p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed. To efektivn\u011b prom\u011b\u0148uje osobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v n\u00e1stroje pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a naru\u0161uje integritu \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed end-to-end.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e by st\u00e1tn\u00ed subjekty nikdy nedovolily takovou zranitelnost ve sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech, tento mand\u00e1t vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed samostatn\u00fd, slab\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed standard pro ve\u0159ejnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled to zn\u00ed jako rozumn\u00fd kompromis: siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed pro vl\u00e1dy s takzvan\u00fdm \u201eleg\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem\u201c k dat\u016fm ob\u010dan\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti to ale navrhuje pevn\u011b zak\u00f3dovanou nerovnov\u00e1hu \u2013 takovou, kdy st\u00e1t \u0161ifruje a ve\u0159ejnost de\u0161ifruje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto nen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politika. Je to\u00a0<\/span>pl\u00e1n digit\u00e1ln\u00edho feudalismu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 budoucnosti, v n\u00ed\u017e se soukrom\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdsadou mocn\u00fdch, nikoli pr\u00e1vem zaru\u010den\u00fdm v\u0161em. Dvouvrstv\u00e9 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed posouv\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1hu d\u016fv\u011bry sm\u011brem od demokratick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti a upev\u0148uje strukturu kontroly, kterou by \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 svobodn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nem\u011bla akceptovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nenalh\u00e1vejme si: Tato debata se net\u00fdk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnosti. Jde o kontrolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nem\u011bli bychom \u017e\u00edt ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde jen mocn\u00ed maj\u00ed dovoleno m\u00edt soukrom\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dob\u011b v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, st\u00e1tem podporovan\u00e9ho hackingu a masov\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed je oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed nejen kr\u00e1tkozrak\u00e9, ale i syst\u00e9mov\u011b nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9. Pro ty z n\u00e1s v decentralizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b to nen\u00ed abstraktn\u00ed debata \u2013 je to praktick\u00e1 nutnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Siln\u00e9 a neprolomiteln\u00e9 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen technick\u00e1 funkce; je to z\u00e1klad, na kter\u00e9m stoj\u00ed v\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravda skrze ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Posl\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Web3<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0proto mus\u00ed z\u016fstat zako\u0159en\u011bno v jeho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm slibu:\u00a0<\/span>pravd\u011b.<\/span><\/strong>
\nNe pravd\u011b skrze autoritu, ale pravd\u011b skrze ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento princip samovynucuj\u00edc\u00ed se smlouvy je d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d jsou skute\u010dn\u011b decentralizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my budov\u00e1ny bez dr\u017eitele kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f nebo instituce, kter\u00e1 by kl\u00ed\u010de dr\u017eela. Zaveden\u00ed zadn\u00edch vr\u00e1tek je v rozporu \u2013 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed zranitelnost a poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip syst\u00e9mu bez d\u016fv\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnost je bin\u00e1rn\u00ed stav: bu\u010f je dostupn\u00e1 pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u2013 nebo nen\u00ed zaru\u010dena pro nikoho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed tyto principy nejsou pouze teoretick\u00e9. Kryptografick\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed kameny, kter\u00e9 z t\u00e9to oblasti vych\u00e1zej\u00ed \u2013\u00a0<\/span>d\u016fkazy s nulovou znalost\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 potvrzuj\u00ed fakta bez odhalen\u00ed dat, a\u00a0<\/span>syst\u00e9my prokazov\u00e1n\u00ed identity<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 se br\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatok\u016fm Sybil bez ohro\u017een\u00ed soukrom\u00ed \u2013 nab\u00edzej\u00ed skute\u010dnou a funk\u010dn\u00ed alternativu. Ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee si nemus\u00edme vyb\u00edrat mezi bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a svobodou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ironie je z\u0159ejm\u00e1: pr\u00e1v\u011b tato oblast, kter\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed ohro\u017eena, obsahuje n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujeme k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed budoucnosti. Budoucnosti, kter\u00e1 nebude zalo\u017eena na dohledu nebo kontrol\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edstupu, ale na\u00a0<\/span>inovac\u00edch bez nutnosti povolen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>kryptografick\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>individu\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fstojnosti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud chceme digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011bt, kter\u00fd je bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, inkluzivn\u00ed a odoln\u00fd, pak \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed z\u016fstat siln\u00e9 a univerz\u00e1ln\u011b standardizovan\u00e9 \u2013\u00a0<\/span>pro v\u0161echny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne proto, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli co skr\u00fdvat, ale proto, \u017ee v\u0161ichni m\u00e1me co chr\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sam Altman, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti OpenAI, ned\u00e1vno demonstroval lidskost v technologick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd \u010dasto slibuje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[10019,41,647,7195],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}