{"id":91430,"date":"2025-11-05T00:19:34","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T23:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91430"},"modified":"2025-11-04T10:34:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T09:34:11","slug":"nova-sokujici-data-z-japonska-vedci-vidi-potencialni-riziko-castych-nakazenych-covidem-u-mladych-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/05\/nova-sokujici-data-z-japonska-vedci-vidi-potencialni-riziko-castych-nakazenych-covidem-u-mladych-lidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed data z Japonska: V\u011bdci vid\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed riziko \u010dast\u00fdch naka\u017een\u00fdch covidem u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>japonsk\u00e1 studie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 debatu v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunit\u011b. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z univerzit v Tokiu, \u00d3sace a Cukub\u011b analyzovali popula\u010dn\u00ed a o\u010dkovac\u00ed z\u00e1znamy z m\u011bst Hamamatsu a Macudo \u2013 s celkovou populac\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,3 milionu. Jejich zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: Mlad\u0161\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dostali p\u011bt nebo v\u00edce o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti COVID-19, vykazuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrtnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie, publikovan\u00e1 jako preprint na Preprints.org, a proto dosud nerecenzovan\u00e1, analyzovala data z let 2021 a\u017e 2025. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zkoumala vztah mezi po\u010dtem o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a celkovou \u00famrtnost\u00ed ve t\u0159ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch: 20\u201349, 50\u201364 a 65\u201389 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 trendy mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Podle autor\u016f byla celkov\u00e1 \u00famrtnost u star\u0161\u00edch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch (65\u201389 let) ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed s rostouc\u00ed m\u00edrou proo\u010dkovanosti \u2013 co\u017e je v souladu s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edmi, \u017ee posiluj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e1vky mohou v t\u00e9to skupin\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

U mlad\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed je v\u0161ak situace opa\u010dn\u00e1: ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b 20\u201349 let se \u00famrtnost v\u00fdznamn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila po p\u011bti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edch a ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b 50\u201364 let po \u0161est\u00e9 d\u00e1vce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Tyto trendy nelze vysv\u011btlit pouze tzv. \u201ezkreslen\u00edm zdrav\u00fdch o\u010dkovan\u00fdch\u201c \u2013 tedy skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed tendenci se nech\u00e1vat o\u010dkovat \u010dast\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci to popisuj\u00ed jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201epotenci\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a doporu\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159ehodnotit strategie posilov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek pro m\u00e9n\u011b star\u00e9 populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 kauzalita \u2013 ale sign\u00e1l<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sami auto\u0159i zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich data neprokazuj\u00ed kauzalitu. Jedn\u00e1 se o observa\u010dn\u00ed studii, kter\u00e1 nemohla kontrolovat \u0159adu nekontrolovateln\u00fdch faktor\u016f \u2013 jako je \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nebo socioekonomick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee tyto vzorce \u201enelze zcela vysv\u011btlit v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdm zkreslen\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Hideki Kakeya uzav\u00edr\u00e1: \u201eBezpe\u010dnost a \u00fa\u010dinnost opakovan\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed u populace mlad\u0161\u00edch v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e1. Na\u0161e v\u00fdsledky ospravedl\u0148uj\u00ed obnoven\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed pom\u011bru rizik a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Politika mezi povinn\u00fdm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm a osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Publikace vych\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy mnoho zem\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Japonska a n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 p\u0159ipravuje nov\u00e9 o\u010dkovac\u00ed kampan\u011b na podzim a zimu. Japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nad\u00e1le financuje posilovac\u00ed d\u00e1vky pro rizikov\u00e9 skupiny, ale dobrovoln\u011b se mohou nechat o\u010dkovat i mlad\u0161\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f japonsk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed skupiny pro COVID-19, \u0160igeru Omi, v \u010dervnu 2025 uvedl, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159\u00ednos pro mlad\u0161\u00ed lidi je mal\u00fd\u201c a \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eby m\u011blo b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bno individu\u00e1ln\u011b\u201c. Pravideln\u00e9 posilovac\u00ed d\u00e1vky jsou v\u0161ak na mnoha m\u00edstech st\u00e1le propagov\u00e1ny, i kdy\u017e chyb\u00ed nov\u00e9, nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 studie o bezpe\u010dnosti opakovan\u00fdch posilovac\u00edch d\u00e1vek.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fv\u011bra vy\u017eaduje transparentnost.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zda pozorovan\u00e9 korelace v Japonsku plat\u00ed i pro dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9. Data jsou region\u00e1ln\u011b omezen\u00e1 a dosud nebyla propojena s jin\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi registry. Studie nicm\u00e9n\u011b vys\u00edl\u00e1 jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: Komunikace v oblasti zdravotn\u00ed politiky nesm\u00ed ignorovat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e se jimi transparentn\u011b zab\u00fdvat.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fv\u011bra v o\u010dkovac\u00ed programy se nebuduje tlakem ani strachem, ale otev\u0159enost\u00ed a transparentn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem.<\/span>
\nJapon\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci proto vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm, nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm studi\u00edm \u2013 a k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b o tom, kdy se preventivn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1\u00a0japonsk\u00e1 studie\u00a0vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 debatu v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunit\u011b. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z univerzit v Tokiu, \u00d3sace a Cukub\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[23,105,548,839],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91430"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91430\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}