{"id":91424,"date":"2025-11-05T00:15:45","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T23:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91424"},"modified":"2025-11-04T13:04:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T12:04:33","slug":"rusko-prechazi-k-povinnemu-statnimu-biometrickemu-identifikacnimu-dokladu-pro-online-overovani-veku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/05\/rusko-prechazi-k-povinnemu-statnimu-biometrickemu-identifikacnimu-dokladu-pro-online-overovani-veku\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed k povinn\u00e9mu st\u00e1tn\u00edmu biometrick\u00e9mu identifika\u010dn\u00edmu dokladu pro online ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Slou\u010den\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity s mor\u00e1ln\u00ed polici\u00ed se Rusko bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k internetu, kde ka\u017ed\u00e9 kliknut\u00ed nese jm\u00e9no.<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci pokra\u010duj\u00ed s n\u00e1vrhem, kter\u00fd by z biometrick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a syst\u00e9m\u016f elektronick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy u\u010dinil povinn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro online ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by bylo toto opat\u0159en\u00ed zavedeno, propojilo by p\u0159\u00edstup k obsahu pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 nebo \u201epotenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu\u201c obsahu p\u0159\u00edmo s ov\u011b\u0159enou identitou dan\u00e9 osoby, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se rozplynula ve\u0161ker\u00e1 zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed online anonymity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n, o kter\u00e9m se diskutovalo 28. \u0159\u00edjna, je prezentov\u00e1n jako iniciativa na ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee je navr\u017een tak, aby dr\u017eel nezletil\u00e9 mimo nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, nicm\u00e9n\u011b rozsah toho, co spl\u0148uje podm\u00ednky, je pozoruhodn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>serveru TechRadar<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jeden z \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f za\u0159adil do seznamu omezen\u00e9ho obsahu pornografii, n\u00e1siln\u00e1 nebo vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed videa a dokonce i \u201epropagandu asoci\u00e1ln\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu je vyu\u017eit\u00ed port\u00e1lu digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb \u201eGosuslugi\u201c, kter\u00fd ji\u017e funguje jako hlavn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed Ruska pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento syst\u00e9m se p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ipojuje k Jednotn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu identifikace a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (ESIA) a n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu Jednotn\u00e9mu biometrick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu (UBS), kter\u00e9 oba spravuje vl\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poslanec St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy Anton N\u011bmkin, b\u00fdval\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk FSB, nazna\u010dil, \u017ee tyto s\u00edt\u011b \u201eby mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho p\u0159enosu \u00fadaj\u016f z pas\u016f na platformy t\u0159et\u00edch stran\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1t by se tak v podstat\u011b stal univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159edn\u00edkem mezi ob\u010dany a internetem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed experti specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1va tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato iniciativa pokra\u010duje v dlouhodob\u011b nastolen\u00e9 trajektorii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2012, kdy Rusko za\u010dalo budovat sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m online cenzury pod z\u00e1minkou ochrany nezletil\u00fdch, ka\u017ed\u00e9 nov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed naru\u0161ovalo soukrom\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 roz\u0161i\u0159ovalo viditelnost vl\u00e1dy do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e zapad\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie Moskvy \u201e\u00a0<\/span>digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edstop\u0159edseda V\u00fdboru pro informa\u010dn\u00ed politiku St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy Andrej Svincov ned\u00e1vno prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd rusk\u00fd u\u017eivatel internetu ztrat\u00ed anonymitu do \u201et\u0159\u00ed, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bti let\u201c, informoval TechRadar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato vize je v souladu s dal\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edm projektem schv\u00e1len\u00fdm v \u010dervnu, v\u00fdvojem n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>super aplikace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c integruj\u00edc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed slu\u017eby a platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e1 by u\u017eivatel\u016fm dokonce umo\u017enila \u201epotvrdit sv\u016fj v\u011bk pokladn\u00ed v supermarketu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by tato legislativa pro\u0161la, nejen by omezila p\u0159\u00edstup k obsahu pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9. Vy\u017eadovala by od ob\u010dan\u016f ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ESIA poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e si prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed cokoli klasifikovan\u00e9ho jako obsah pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9, bez ohledu na to, jak voln\u011b je toto ozna\u010den\u00ed definov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159il by trval\u00fd z\u00e1znam propojuj\u00edc\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 identity se soukrom\u00fdm online chov\u00e1n\u00edm, co\u017e by st\u00e1tu poskytlo rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd vhled do osobn\u00edch spot\u0159ebn\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1dy v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta testovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, rusk\u00fd model vynik\u00e1 svou naprostou z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na centralizovan\u00fdch, st\u00e1tn\u00edch biometrick\u00fdch datab\u00e1z\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slou\u010den\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity s mor\u00e1ln\u00ed polici\u00ed se Rusko bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k internetu, kde ka\u017ed\u00e9 kliknut\u00ed nese…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3722,647,2320,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}