{"id":91362,"date":"2025-11-04T00:34:53","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T23:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91362"},"modified":"2025-11-03T19:09:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T18:09:35","slug":"nemecko-studie-ukazuje-ze-nasili-ze-strany-deti-migrantu-prudce-roste-i-kdyz-se-nemecka-mladez-stava-mirumilovnejsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/04\/nemecko-studie-ukazuje-ze-nasili-ze-strany-deti-migrantu-prudce-roste-i-kdyz-se-nemecka-mladez-stava-mirumilovnejsi\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko: Studie ukazuje, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed ze strany d\u011bt\u00ed migrant\u016f prudce roste, i kdy\u017e se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e st\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edrumilovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 z cizinc\u016f a ti s ciz\u00edm p\u016fvodem jsou st\u00e1le n\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, i kdy\u017e se n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edrumilovn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nov\u00e1 studie ukazuje, \u017ee ml\u00e1de\u017e v N\u011bmecku se st\u00e1v\u00e1 drasticky n\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e je zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podpo\u0159en\u00e9 statistikami. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 d\u011bti se v\u0161ak ve skute\u010dnosti st\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edrumilovn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, zat\u00edmco u d\u011bt\u00ed migrant\u016f je pozorov\u00e1n zcela opa\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie, kterou vypracovala Univerzita v Kol\u00edn\u011b nad R\u00fdnem a St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie, se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 kriminalitou ml\u00e1de\u017ee v Severn\u00edm Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Vestf\u00e1lsku a\u00a0<\/span>ve \u010dtvrtek ji p\u0159edstavil zemsk\u00fd ministr vnitra Herbert Reul (CDU)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie zjistila, \u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce podez\u0159el\u00fdch z trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zemi tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u011bti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fatoky na u\u010ditele, policisty a z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e dosahuj\u00ed alarmuj\u00edc\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel. Studie zejm\u00e9na ukazuje, \u017ee d\u011bti s migra\u010dn\u00edm p\u016fvodem zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u011bdci provedli pr\u016fzkum mezi 3 800 studenty sedm\u00e9ho a\u017e dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edku na 27 r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v oblasti Gelsenkirchenu, Marlu a Hertenu. Tyto oblasti jsou v z\u00e1padon\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zemi zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako oblasti s obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vysokou kriminalitou. Stejn\u00e1 studie byla provedena v roce 2015, tentokr\u00e1t v\u0161ak s dramaticky odli\u0161n\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee mezi mlad\u00fdmi pachateli nar\u016fst\u00e1 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, nen\u00e1vist a ne\u00facta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed studie, profesor Clemens Kroneberg, poukazuje na r\u016fst soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a pandemii, stejn\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ed nimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eB\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 bylo v\u00edce zku\u0161enost\u00ed s dom\u00e1c\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje riziko, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 sami stanou n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi,\u201c uvedl Kroneberg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie v\u0161ak nevysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d n\u00e1sil\u00ed mezi n\u011bmeckou ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed kles\u00e1 a mezi migrantn\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed roste, p\u0159esto\u017ee pandemii za\u017eily ob\u011b skupiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie tak\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje nedostatek autority ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eStudenti dnes za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bez trestu. U\u010ditel\u00e9 zasahuj\u00ed st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b,\u201c uvedl v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr vnitra Reul uvedl, \u017ee discipl\u00edna ji\u017e v mnoha \u0161kol\u00e1ch nen\u00ed hlavn\u00edm faktorem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To se net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1siln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 hodnot, mrav\u016f a \u200b\u200bspole\u010densk\u00fdch postoj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2015 pova\u017eovalo 32,5 procenta student\u016f za nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 ned\u011blat si dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly, zat\u00edmco loni toto \u010d\u00edslo kleslo na pouh\u00fdch 15 procent. V roce 2015 pova\u017eovalo z\u00e1\u0161kol\u00e1ctv\u00ed za n\u011bco \u0161patn\u00e9ho 80 procent student\u016f, zat\u00edmco loni toto \u010d\u00edslo kleslo na necel\u00fdch 60 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u010ditel\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 odhla\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2015 souhlasilo 68 procent student\u016f s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee u\u010ditel\u00e9 zas\u00e1hnou, kdy\u017e dojde k rva\u010dce na \u0161koln\u00edm pozemku, ale loni toto \u010d\u00edslo kleslo na pouh\u00fdch 39 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Respekt mezi u\u010diteli a studenty tak\u00e9 kles\u00e1. V roce 2015 souhlasilo 35 procent respondent\u016f s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee se studenti a u\u010ditel\u00e9 navz\u00e1jem respektuj\u00ed a dob\u0159e spolu vych\u00e1zej\u00ed. Loni toto \u010d\u00edslo kleslo na pouh\u00fdch 20 procent. Studie tak\u00e9 zjistila, \u017ee studenti se m\u00e9n\u011b boj\u00ed dopaden\u00ed, a kdy\u017e jsou dopadeni, maj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed strach z trestu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud si d\u011bti a mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 mysl\u00ed, \u017ee si mohou d\u011blat, co cht\u011bj\u00ed, mus\u00ed se to zm\u011bnit,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b trestn\u00e1 \u010dinnost mezi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi studenty ve v\u011bku 11 a\u017e 13 let ve skute\u010dnosti mezi lety 2013 a 2024 klesla o 17 procent. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b rostouc\u00ed kohorta zahrani\u010dn\u00edch student\u016f zaznamenala ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed ve t\u0159ech m\u011bstech, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zkoumali, trojcifern\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reul pouk\u00e1zal na prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde je n\u00e1sil\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za metodu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f, a \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201enen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee mnoho podez\u0159el\u00fdch vyr\u016fst\u00e1 v problematick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reul \u0159ekl, \u017ee se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee to v\u0161e vede k \u201esyst\u00e9mu beztrestnosti\u201c. D\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 14 let nemohou b\u00fdt obvin\u011bny z trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, co\u017e policii a soud\u016fm znemo\u017e\u0148uje podniknout jak\u00e9koli kroky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reul chce debatu o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u011bku trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti; pokud by k tomu v\u0161ak do\u0161lo, N\u011bmecko by se op\u011bt muselo pot\u00fdkat se zm\u011bnou cel\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed struktury zem\u011b, aby se vypo\u0159\u00e1dalo s rostouc\u00edm probl\u00e9mem importovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud si d\u011bti a mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 mysl\u00ed, \u017ee si mohou d\u011blat, co cht\u011bj\u00ed, bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f, mus\u00ed se to zm\u011bnit,\u201c \u0159ekl. Pouk\u00e1zal na \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd model, kter\u00fd zahrnuje deten\u010dn\u00ed centra pro problematickou a krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm znepokojiv\u00fdm faktorem je n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho \u017eenami. Po\u010det \u00fatok\u016f, kter\u00fdch se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed d\u00edvky mlad\u0161\u00ed 14 let, se v probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch m\u011bstech Gelsenkirchen, Herten a Marl zv\u00fd\u0161il o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 150 procent, zat\u00edmco u chlapc\u016f se zv\u00fd\u0161il o 104 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZd\u00e1 se, \u017ee d\u00edvky se s agres\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed voln\u011bji \u2013 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jakousi rovnost,\u201c \u0159ekl Kroneberg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00a0<\/span>v \u010dervenci leto\u0161n\u00edho roku informoval server Remix News<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou v cel\u00e9m N\u011bmecku astronomicky n\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Statistiky n\u011bmeck\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee mlad\u00ed cizinci jsou ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b zastoupeni jako podez\u0159el\u00ed z mnoha trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly jsou v pouli\u010dn\u00ed kriminalit\u011b a kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edch v obchodech.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadaj\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>o z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei podez\u0159el\u00fdch (TVBZ) sestavuje Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie (BKA)\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku jej zve\u0159ej\u0148uje v policejn\u00ed statistice kriminality (PKS). Tento pom\u011br ukazuje celkov\u00fd po\u010det identifikovan\u00fdch podez\u0159el\u00fdch star\u0161\u00edch osmi let a vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 se na 100 000 obyvatel za popula\u010dn\u00ed skupinu. Zahrnuje v\u0161echny trestn\u00e9 \u010diny s v\u00fdjimkou poru\u0161en\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f a data vykazuj\u00ed znepokojiv\u00fd trend.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 podez\u0159el\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi v\u011bkov\u00fdmi skupinami je TVBZ 1 878.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naproti tomu syr\u0161t\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00ed maj\u00ed TVBZ 8 236 a afgh\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00ed 8 753 \u2013 co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 z cizinc\u016f a ti s ciz\u00edm p\u016fvodem jsou st\u00e1le n\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, i kdy\u017e se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[119,369,548,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}