{"id":91325,"date":"2025-11-04T00:19:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T23:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91325"},"modified":"2025-11-03T10:33:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T09:33:12","slug":"nemecka-high-tech-agenda-uveznena-v-dotacni-smycce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/04\/nemecka-high-tech-agenda-uveznena-v-dotacni-smycce\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 high-tech agenda: Uv\u011bzn\u011bna v dota\u010dn\u00ed smy\u010dce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmecko zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 v odv\u011btv\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed orientovan\u00fdch na budoucnost. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o um\u011blou inteligenci, autonomn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, biotechnologie nebo kvantov\u00e9 technologie \u2013 USA a \u010c\u00edna se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do titulk\u016f novin. High-tech program n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy si klade za c\u00edl tuto mezeru p\u0159eklenout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve st\u0159edu v Berl\u00edn\u011b p\u0159edstavili kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz a ministryn\u011b v\u00fdzkumu Dorothee B\u00e4rov\u00e1 n\u011bmeckou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agendu v oblasti high-tech. J\u00e1drem iniciativy je st\u00e1tn\u00ed dota\u010dn\u00ed fond ur\u010den\u00fd na podporu p\u0159edem vybran\u00fdch high-tech projekt\u016f, jako je um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159irozen\u011b \u2013 jak by to mohlo b\u00fdt jinak \u2013 jsou v pop\u0159ed\u00ed politick\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti zelen\u00e9 projekty, klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy v oblasti kvantov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, mobility a dal\u0161\u00edch tzv. oblast\u00ed budoucnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dota\u010dn\u00ed fond a kontrola<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Technologick\u00fd fond m\u00e1 do roku 2029 poskytnout a\u017e dv\u011b miliardy eur. \u201eChceme technologicky dohnat USA,\u201c po\u017eadoval kancl\u00e9\u0159 Merz \u2013 s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konkurenc\u00ed, men\u0161\u00ed byrokraci\u00ed a technologicky neutr\u00e1ln\u00edmi procesy, uvedl kancl\u00e9\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato konkuren\u010dn\u00ed propast se stala tak velkou, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed investo\u0159i ji\u017e Evropu na sv\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 map\u011b sotva najdou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technologickou iniciativu jako v\u017edy doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed politick\u00e1 hesla, jako je nezbytn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed byrokracie a rychl\u00e9 schvalovac\u00ed procesy.<\/span><\/p>\n

To zn\u00ed okouzluj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, zn\u00ed to p\u0159\u00e1telsky k ob\u010dan\u016fm a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to nazna\u010duje z\u00e1jem o rozkv\u011bt st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy \u2013 medi\u00e1ln\u00edho evergreenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pod uhlazen\u00fdm povrchem prezentace se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 st\u00e1le stejn\u00fd star\u00fd pl\u00e1n: Byl identifikov\u00e1n probl\u00e9m, na m\u00edru \u0161it\u00fd fond dotac\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00fd nov\u00fdmi p\u016fj\u010dkami \u2013 v\u017edy v souladu s politickou a ideologickou lini\u00ed regulace klimatu. Pochopen\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed dynamiky, otev\u0159en\u00fdch trh\u016f nebo technologick\u00e9 neutrality? Nikde k nalezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani Merzovo opakovan\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti a tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky na tom nic nem\u011bn\u00ed: n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ignoruje skute\u010dn\u00fd kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd trh, dokud N\u011bmecko definitivn\u011b nezmiz\u00ed z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho radaru high-tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkurenceschopnost jako komplexn\u00ed probl\u00e9m<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Konkurenceschopnost ekonomiky je delik\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost. N\u011bkdy jde o nedostatek kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, n\u011bkdy o nedostatek investi\u010dn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu. Jindy zase v\u00fdkonnost firem negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed regulace, da\u0148ov\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e nebo omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdroj\u016fm. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b N\u011bmecka se zd\u00e1, \u017ee je spln\u011bna prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysoce kvalifikovan\u00ed mlad\u00ed N\u011bmci houfn\u011b opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed zemi. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice proud\u00ed jinam. \u010c\u00edna hroz\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00edm kohoutk\u016f zdroj\u016f \u2013 a my jsme pravideln\u011b informovali o kafkovsk\u00e9m regula\u010dn\u00edm r\u00e1mci, p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 byrokracii a neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei firem a zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V konkuren\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed by N\u011bmecko muselo jako poskytovatel specializovan\u00fdch produkt\u016f za\u010d\u00edt s velmi mal\u00fdmi objemy. Abychom probl\u00e9m uvedli do perspektivy: Rozd\u00edl mezi n\u011bmeckou ekonomikou a ekonomikou USA v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se datov\u00fdch center je obrovsk\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen letos Microsoft investuje do sv\u00fdch datov\u00fdch center pro um\u011blou inteligenci 80 miliard dolar\u016f, n\u00e1sleduje Google se 75 miliardami dolar\u016f a Meta s 65 miliardami dolar\u016f. Cel\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed v USA investuje ro\u010dn\u011b do sv\u00e9 high-tech infrastruktury v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl bilionu dolar\u016f \u2013 poh\u00e1n\u011bno tr\u017en\u00edmi procesy do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry deregulovan\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchu. Evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 experimenty \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jde o cenzuru nebo hrozbu zdan\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem, jak ned\u00e1vno po\u017eadoval ministr kultury Wolfram Weimar \u2013 nezm\u011bn\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed situaci n\u011bmeck\u00fdch firem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inovace nevznikaj\u00ed z politick\u00fdch dota\u010dn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, regulace ani fisk\u00e1ln\u00edho obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale z masivn\u00edch a konzistentn\u00edch investic soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru do voln\u00fdch trh\u016f, kter\u00e9 z vysp\u011bl\u00fdch technologi\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u00edru, do jak\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 situace zaost\u00e1v\u00e1, ilustruje p\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnosti Deutsche Telekom: Spolu s americkou spole\u010dnost\u00ed NVIDIA investuje \u201epouze\u201c jednu miliardu eur do datov\u00e9ho centra um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v Mnichov\u011b. To ost\u0159e kontrastuje s Intelem, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtl dotaci ve v\u00fd\u0161i deseti miliard eur a rozhodl se proti v\u00fdrobn\u00edmu z\u00e1vodu pro \u010dipy v Magdeburgu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie skute\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f t\u00e9to lokality: nadm\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed, represivn\u00ed regulace a fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed neatraktivnost. To jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee bal\u00ed\u010dky politick\u00fdch dotac\u00ed samy o sob\u011b nemohou p\u0159eklenout rozd\u00edly ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi l\u00eddry. Jsou dokonce kontraproduktivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee oslabuj\u00ed konkurenci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm politick\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bru a v\u00e1\u017eou kapit\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud chcete b\u00fdt mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b konkurenceschopn\u00ed, pot\u0159ebujete r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky tr\u017en\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 firmy p\u0159itahuj\u00ed, a ne odrazuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve \u0161patn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

St\u00ed\u017enost n\u011bmeck\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 komunity je v\u017edy stejn\u00e1: N\u011bmecku masivn\u011b chyb\u00ed konkurenceschopnost. Kritika n\u011bmeck\u00fdch korporac\u00ed \u2013 proto\u017ee v N\u011bmecku se st\u00e1le pravideln\u011b setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s kancl\u00e9\u0159em a ministry k dialogu \u2013 se zd\u00e1 n\u00e9st ovoce, alespo\u0148 co se t\u00fd\u010de diagn\u00f3zy. Jak kancl\u00e9\u0159ka, tak ministryn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Katherina Reicheov\u00e1 minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zd\u016fraznila konkuren\u010dn\u00ed propast, kter\u00e1 se vytvo\u0159ila mezi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi podniky a p\u0159edn\u00edmi ekonomick\u00fdmi centry \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm USA a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159eregulovan\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pomal\u00e9, shrnul Friedrich Merz ve sv\u00e9m v\u010derej\u0161\u00edm projevu v Berl\u00edn\u011b. Takto to nem\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dovat. Administrativn\u00ed \u00fakoly, schvalovac\u00ed postupy a obecn\u00e9 byrokratick\u00e9 procesy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zefektivn\u011bny. Celkov\u011b je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed jin\u00e9 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u0159ekl kancl\u00e9\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1sad\u011b je to s politikou v\u017edycky stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Z hlediska medi\u00e1ln\u00edho pokryt\u00ed je efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oslovit velk\u00e9 korporace. Tady sdru\u017euj\u00ed zdroje pro spole\u010dn\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kampan\u011b, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e. To se dob\u0159e prod\u00e1v\u00e1. Vid\u00edme struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my v mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnic\u00edch (MSP). Zde jsou probl\u00e9my vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 groteskn\u00edm regula\u010dn\u00edm r\u00e1mcem z Bruselu a Berl\u00edna poci\u0165ov\u00e1ny ka\u017ed\u00fd den.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vede k naru\u0161en\u00ed a zna\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei ve struktu\u0159e n\u00e1klad\u016f, pokud je exportn\u00ed podnik zat\u00ed\u017een z\u00e1konem o dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci nebo evropsk\u00fdm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm o odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 korporace maj\u00ed sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed administrativn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed a ve skute\u010dnosti nep\u0159\u00edmo profituj\u00ed z regula\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, proto\u017ee potla\u010duj\u00ed problematickou konkurenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politika na \u0161patn\u00e9 cest\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A tak jsme sv\u011bdky opakov\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho star\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu: zd\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 pobou\u0159en\u00ed nad ekonomickou slabost\u00ed N\u011bmecka, grandi\u00f3zn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed reforem k uklidn\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, jen aby se okam\u017eit\u011b vr\u00e1tili k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu re\u017eimu a udr\u017eeli si stejn\u00fd kurz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nelze pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee z nad\u0161en\u011b ohla\u0161ovan\u00e9 iniciativy na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed byrokracie \u2013 kter\u00e1 m\u011bla n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ekonomice ulevit a\u017e o 16 miliard eur, tedy o 25 % byrokratick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee ro\u010dn\u011b \u2013 nez\u016fstalo nic. Merz cht\u011bl o\u0159ezat ve\u0159ejn\u00fd sektor o osm procent, aby zm\u00edrnil z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu \u2013 hezk\u00fd sen a typick\u00e1 Merzova postava: grandi\u00f3zn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pak v nad\u011bji, \u017ee je brzy zast\u00edn\u00ed jin\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, vyprchaj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edvalu denn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 pod\u00edvan\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale podle v\u0161ech vystoupen\u00ed kancl\u00e9\u0159e, jeho ministra financ\u00ed Larse Klingbeila a ministra hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed st\u00e1le sv\u00edt\u00ed jisk\u0159i\u010dka nad\u011bje. Velk\u00fd dluhov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek, maskovan\u00fd pod eufemizmem \u201especi\u00e1ln\u00edho fondu\u201c, m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e9st z\u00e1sadn\u00ed obrat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak uvedl Lars Klingbeil p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem v New Yorku b\u011bhem Kongresu OSN: Pro firmy se otev\u00edr\u00e1 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 okno p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti \u2013 umo\u017en\u011bn\u00e9 masivn\u00edm z\u00e1vazkem vl\u00e1dy v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech. V\u00fdpo\u010det je jednoduch\u00fd: Dotace, cenov\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky a pomoc p\u0159i prudce rostouc\u00edch cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed maj\u00ed zlep\u0161it rozvahy jednotliv\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merz m\u011bl s veden\u00edm Intelu v\u00e9st intenzivn\u00ed diskuse o n\u011bmeck\u00e9 lokalit\u011b. Co se muselo pokazit, aby spole\u010dnost \u2013 navzdory vnit\u0159n\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm \u2013 odm\u00edtla dotaci ve v\u00fd\u0161i deseti miliard eur, kter\u00e1 by pokryla zhruba t\u0159etinu celkov\u00e9 investice, a m\u00edsto toho up\u0159ednostnila lokalitu v USA?<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokud politici nebudou schopni na tuto ot\u00e1zku poskytnout v\u011bcnou odpov\u011b\u010f, nic se nezm\u011bn\u00ed na \u00fapadku N\u011bmecka a z\u00e1niku Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Thomase Kolbeho<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmecko zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 v odv\u011btv\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed orientovan\u00fdch na budoucnost. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o um\u011blou inteligenci,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1203,84,1080,3509],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}