{"id":91181,"date":"2025-11-02T00:28:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T23:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91181"},"modified":"2025-11-01T17:19:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T16:19:47","slug":"lama-el-horr-osa-padleho-hegemona-ucinila-hamletovo-dilema-anachronickym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/02\/lama-el-horr-osa-padleho-hegemona-ucinila-hamletovo-dilema-anachronickym\/","title":{"rendered":"Lama El Horr: Osa padl\u00e9ho hegemona u\u010dinila Hamletovo dilema anachronick\u00fdm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Za ka\u017ed\u00fdm politick\u00fdm \u010dinem a ka\u017ed\u00fdm ne\u010dinnost\u00ed se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u011bton\u00e1zor.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
Od pal\u010div\u00fdch slov Palestiny, Haiti, Konga, S\u00fad\u00e1nu, Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sahary, Som\u00e1lska a Jemenu a\u017e po krvav\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Moskvy, Pekingu, Teher\u00e1nu, Havany, Managuy a Caracasu, kdo se m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edvat na dne\u0161n\u00ed sv\u011bt, ani\u017e by ho zas\u00e1hly jeho chronick\u00e9, organick\u00e9 dysfunkce?<\/span><\/div>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 intenzit\u011b zla, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s su\u017euje, je povinnost\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u0161ech \u2013 sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, akademik\u016f, korporac\u00ed, m\u00e9di\u00ed, um\u011blc\u016f, oby\u010dejn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f \u2013 jednat a prosazovat opat\u0159en\u00ed k boji proti t\u011bmto pohrom\u00e1m, i kdyby to znamenalo j\u00edt oklikou podobenstv\u00ed, legend a fiktivn\u00edch hrdin\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neutralismus aneb sf\u00e9ra jistot<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eVolba mezi morem a cholerou\u201c je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdraz pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd k popisu nemo\u017enosti vybrat si mezi dv\u011bma stejn\u011b neuspokojiv\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi. Takto n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed alternativu Atlantick\u00e9ho bloku\/multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta: tito neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed lid\u00e9 koneckonc\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee politika je n\u00e1siln\u00e1 bez ohledu na to, kdo jsou akt\u00e9\u0159i, a \u017ee nov\u00e1\u010dci v mocensk\u00e9 ar\u00e9n\u011b nevyhnuteln\u011b projev\u00ed stejn\u00fd cynismus jako ti, kter\u00e9 kritizovali. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, pro tyto zast\u00e1nce hesla \u201ev\u0161echno je stejn\u00e9\u201c jsou \u010c\u00edna a jej\u00ed partne\u0159i v \u0160OS, BRICS a glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu odsouzeni k reprodukci kolonialistick\u00e9ho modelu z\u00e1padn\u00edch imperialistick\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed, a\u0165 se jim to l\u00edb\u00ed nebo ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
Nepopiratelnou a nezvratnou realitou na\u0161\u00ed doby je, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed sv\u011bta, od Afriky p\u0159es Eurasii a\u017e po Latinskou Ameriku, se rozhodla opustit lo\u010f unipolarity a vydat se do nezn\u00e1ma.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Pokrytectv\u00ed obsa\u017een\u00e9 v tomto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed lze okam\u017eit\u011b odsoudit. \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm pora\u017eeneck\u00e9 my\u0161lenky, \u017ee je marn\u00e9 sna\u017eit se zm\u011bnit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, proto\u017ee jsme v\u0161ichni stvo\u0159eni k obrazu z\u00e1padn\u00edho imperialismu, zast\u00e1nci tohoto neutrality ve skute\u010dnosti slou\u017e\u00ed hegemonick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm atlantick\u00e9ho bloku, odm\u00edtaj\u00ed jakoukoli vyhl\u00eddku na spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d a dokonce sni\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fdznam odpov\u011bdnosti za nespo\u010det sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f. P\u0159ipome\u0148me tak\u00e9 t\u011bmto \u201eneutralist\u016fm\u201c, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy bylo Hnut\u00ed nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zalo\u017eeno, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo v\u00e1lce, dnes naopak tzv. \u201eneutr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b, jako je \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko, za\u017eily, jak se jejich \u201eneutralita\u201c rozpl\u00fdv\u00e1 jako sn\u00edh na slunci na prvn\u00ed hvizd Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pokud jde o Rusko a \u010c\u00ednu, fakta a logika u\u017e nehraj\u00ed roli. Jistoty se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nekontrolovateln\u00fdm plevelem. T\u011bmto stoupenc\u016fm teorie \u201e\u0161est z jedn\u00e9, p\u016fl tuctu z druh\u00e9\u201c m\u016f\u017eete opakovat, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna utrp\u011bla ni\u010div\u00e9 invaze z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed a Japonska, kter\u00e9 ji po cel\u00e9 \u201eStolet\u00ed pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed\u201c udr\u017eovaly technologicky zaostalou a nedostate\u010dn\u011b rozvinutou; \u017ee pot\u00e9 pracovala na rozvoji sv\u00e9 populace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u00e1ce, nikoli prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek a drancov\u00e1n\u00ed; \u017ee dos\u00e1hla \u010dinu, kdy vyvedla 800 milion\u016f lid\u00ed z chudoby, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e uvrhly stovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed do b\u00eddy a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho pekla; \u017ee ve v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech od z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti opakovala, \u017ee zem\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 jakoukoli hegemonn\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du nad sv\u011btem; no, navzdory tomu bez mrknut\u00ed oka nam\u00edtnou, \u017ee hegemonii, kterou \u010c\u00edna nedok\u00e1zala nastolit v minulosti, bude usilovat o nastolen\u00ed i v budoucnu. Zkr\u00e1tka, bu\u010fme opatrn\u00ed, abychom nenaru\u0161ili klid sf\u00e9ry jistot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paralyzuj\u00edc\u00ed neutralita vs. metodick\u00e9 pochybnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Opa\u010dnou analogi\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00edme stejnou paral\u00fdzu u Buridanova zadku, jeho\u017e neschopnost vybrat si mezi hladem a \u017e\u00edzn\u00ed ho nakonec odsoud\u00ed k smrti oboj\u00edm najednou. Tento osud p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ot\u00e1len\u00ed star\u00e9 Evropy, paralyzovan\u00e9 mezi svou \u017eivotn\u00ed pot\u0159ebou nez\u00e1vislosti na Washingtonu a z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na americk\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm de\u0161tn\u00edku. V\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00edm evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b,\u00a0<\/span>jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, dos\u00e1hly zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00e9ho dohledu .<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato situace ilustruje struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed a mnohorozm\u011brnou krizi, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed evropsk\u00fd blok, jen\u017e zoufale postr\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159edstavivost k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slabin \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 zdroje, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost, rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed se jednota\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0diplomacie redukovan\u00e1 na ochranu\u00a0<\/span>zlo\u010din\u016f genocidy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, nekontrolovateln\u00e1 deindustrializace, dluh, kter\u00fd roste tempem bubn\u016f v\u00e1lky, a nestydat\u00e9 po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch hodnot\u00a0<\/span>ve jm\u00e9nu demokracie<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Pokud evropsk\u00e1 elita, na d\u00e1lku ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 z Washingtonu, nyn\u00ed vid\u00ed pouze vyhl\u00eddku na v\u00e1lku s Ruskem, je to proto, \u017ee v hloubi du\u0161e p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee sp\u00e1lila sv\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed karty pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato situace ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ilustruje, \u017ee neust\u00e1l\u00e9 odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad vlastn\u00edm osudem v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku p\u0159ipravuje \u010dlov\u011bka o schopnost chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Rusko, kter\u00e9 bylo na sv\u00fdch hranic\u00edch napadeno expanz\u00edvnost\u00ed NATO, si v zim\u011b roku 2022 v\u010das uv\u011bdomilo, \u017ee jeho vy\u010dk\u00e1vac\u00ed postoj, pokud bude pokra\u010dovat, zp\u016fsob\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu jeho \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti, suverenity a dokonce i identity. Dal\u0161\u00ed rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se mocnosti, v\u011bdom\u00e9 si toho, \u017ee jsou v hled\u00e1\u010dku Osy padl\u00e9ho hegemona, by mohly b\u00fdt vedeny k n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkladu Moskvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee metodick\u00e9 pochybnosti, a\u0165 u\u017e jsou jakkoli nezbytn\u00e9, se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed paralyzuj\u00edc\u00ed neutralitou, pokud nevedou k jasn\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9mu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi \u010diny. Pokud evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i kv\u016fli nedostatku iniciativy dali voln\u00fd pr\u016fchod hegemonick\u00fdm instinkt\u016fm Washingtonu, mus\u00ed \u010delit d\u016fsledk\u016fm p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm obyvatelstvem, aby skoncovali s kakofoni\u00ed Evropy, kter\u00e1 je nap\u016fl svobodn\u00e1, nap\u016fl vazalsk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hamletovo dilema a na\u0161e doba<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Odv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Hamlet se tak dok\u00e1\u017ee rozhodnout procesem eliminace: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Kdo by sn\u00e1\u0161el praky a \u0161\u00edpy ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u011bny, ne-li strach ze smrti, z jej\u00ed\u017e hranice se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd cestovatel nevrac\u00ed?<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c Na konci t\u00e9to univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed reflexe \u2013 B\u00fdt \u010di neb\u00fdt \u2013 se Shakespear\u016fv hrdina rozhodne sm\u00ed\u0159it se s utrpen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1, ze strachu, \u017ee bude muset trp\u011bt dal\u0161\u00edmi, je\u0161t\u011b nesnesiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Hamlet\u016fv monolog \u010derp\u00e1 s\u00edlu ze zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1hady, kde\u00a0<\/span>se B\u00fdt<\/span><\/em>\u00a0st\u00e1v\u00e1 synonymem pro \u201ezn\u00e1mou zemi\u201c a\u00a0<\/span>Neb\u00fdt<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pro \u201eneprozkoumanou zemi\u201c. Hamletovo dilema se tak stalo symbolem nutnosti \u010dlov\u011bka sm\u00ed\u0159it se s ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00edm, a\u0165 u\u017e je jakkoli krut\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byli jsme tam, tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc, od meditac\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho prince, a\u017e do doby, kdy se na\u0161e doba \u2013 poprv\u00e9 od modern\u00ed doby \u2013 pustila do p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed shakespearovsk\u00e9ho dilematu. Nepozorovan\u011b se v posledn\u00edch dvaceti letech objevila nov\u00e1 realita: skazenost \u017eivota pod atlantick\u00fdm jhem se stala tak nesnesitelnou, tak v rozporu se samotn\u00fdm p\u0159e\u017eit\u00edm lidstva, \u017ee se v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed sv\u011bta v jist\u00e9m smyslu \u201erevolucionalizovala\u201c a rozhodla se pro dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v nezn\u00e1mu \u2013 Hamletovu odvahu odsunula do usedl\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti d\u011bjin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pravda, \u017ee tyto nov\u00e9 reality jsou pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed obyvatelstvo obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vn\u00edmateln\u00e9, proto\u017ee je indoktrinov\u00e1no ne\u00fanavn\u00fdm medi\u00e1ln\u00edm terorismem, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zkreslovat realitu t\u00edm, \u017ee lidi p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee jejich z\u00e1jmy jsou stejn\u00e9 jako z\u00e1jmy vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu atlantick\u00e9 oligarchie. Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee palestinsk\u00fd lid, od nejmlad\u0161\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte amputovan\u00e9ho bez anestezie, p\u0159es star\u00e9 lidi bloud\u00edc\u00ed bez j\u00eddla pod z\u00e1padn\u00edmi bombami, a\u017e po mu\u017ee brut\u00e1ln\u011b mu\u010den\u00e9, zn\u00e1sil\u0148ovan\u00e9 a usmrcovan\u00e9 elektrick\u00fdm proudem za to, \u017ee se odv\u00e1\u017eili po\u017eadovat svobodu, m\u00e1 mnohem sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta ne\u017e tito obr\u00e1nci rasistick\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed zotro\u010dit, etnick\u00fdmi \u010distkami a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby i vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00edm, n\u00e1rody tou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed po svobod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hamlet ve sv\u00e9 meditaci \u2013 kter\u00e1 je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, ale o to nejde \u2013 nakonec na n\u00e1s nemyslel: nepopiratelnou a nezvratnou realitou na\u0161\u00ed doby je, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed sv\u011bta, od Afriky p\u0159es Eurasii a\u017e po Latinskou Ameriku, se rozhodla opustit lo\u010f unipolarity a vydat se do nezn\u00e1ma \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e se toto nezn\u00e1mo jmenuje jakkoli: \u0160OS, BRICS, BRICS, Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih, Multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt, Spole\u010denstv\u00ed osudu pro lidstvo\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Lama El Horr, PhD, je zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed redaktorkou\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u010dasopisu China Beyond the Wall<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Je geopolitickou konzultantkou a analyti\u010dkou specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na \u010d\u00ednskou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku a geopolitiku.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za ka\u017ed\u00fdm politick\u00fdm \u010dinem a ka\u017ed\u00fdm ne\u010dinnost\u00ed se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u011bton\u00e1zor. Od pal\u010div\u00fdch slov Palestiny, Haiti,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2181,4519],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91181\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}