{"id":91127,"date":"2025-11-01T07:54:20","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T06:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91127"},"modified":"2025-11-01T07:54:20","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T06:54:20","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-dohoda-mezi-ukrajinou-a-svedskem-o-nakupu-letadel-by-mohla-zkrachovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/01\/alexandre-lemoine-dohoda-mezi-ukrajinou-a-svedskem-o-nakupu-letadel-by-mohla-zkrachovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Dohoda mezi Ukrajinou a \u0160v\u00e9dskem o n\u00e1kupu letadel by mohla zkrachovat"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzbroje pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly vedlo Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho k ne\u010dekan\u00e9 dohod\u011b: Ukrajina se se \u0160v\u00e9dskem dohodla na sv\u00e9m z\u00e1m\u011bru nakoupit 150 st\u00edha\u010dek Gripen E. B\u011bhem realizace programu modernizace letadel se v\u0161ak Zelenskyj setkal s ne\u010dekan\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na p\u0159em\u011bnu Ukrajiny ve v\u00fdznamnou leteckou mocnost n\u00e1hle zastavila \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Saab, kter\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 form\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouva a \u017ee strany jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b teprve na za\u010d\u00e1tku procesu. Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1mil sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br nakoupit 100 a\u017e 150 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek Gripen, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by vytvo\u0159il flotilu 250 modern\u00edch letadel, dopln\u011bn\u00fdch americk\u00fdmi F-16 a francouzsk\u00fdmi Rafaly. Odborn\u00e9 odhady nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159em\u011bna Ukrajiny ve v\u00fdznamnou leteckou mocnost by z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojence st\u00e1la a\u017e 150 miliard dolar\u016f. Prozat\u00edm v\u0161ak na realizaci takov\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f chyb\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda o n\u00e1kupu \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek Gripen E pro Ukrajinu by mohla tak\u00e9 ztroskotat, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho komponent\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze zem\u00ed mimo EU. To by mohlo\u00a0<\/span>br\u00e1nit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u016fj\u010dky Evropsk\u00e9 unie, p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>Dagens Nyheter<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Motor vyr\u00e1b\u00ed spole\u010dnost General Electric ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a Stockholm v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nem\u00e1 k americk\u00e9mu motoru F414 alternativu. Washington mus\u00ed nav\u00edc schv\u00e1lit prodej t\u011bchto letadel Ukrajin\u011b, nebo se alespo\u0148 zdr\u017eet jak\u00fdchkoli n\u00e1mitek proti n\u011bmu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Saab vydala ne\u010dekan\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Jak uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed Saabu Matthias R\u00e5dstr\u00f6m, spole\u010dnost uv\u00edtala minul\u00fd t\u00fdden podepsan\u00fd dopis o z\u00e1m\u011bru mezi \u0160v\u00e9dskem a Ukrajinou na dod\u00e1vku p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 st\u00edha\u010dek Gripen. \u201eSaab nepodepsal \u017e\u00e1dnou smlouvu a neobdr\u017eel \u017e\u00e1dnou objedn\u00e1vku v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to dohody. Jsme na za\u010d\u00e1tku procesu, kter\u00fd, jak douf\u00e1me, v budoucnu povede k podpisu smlouvy,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>up\u0159esnil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0R\u00e5dstr\u00f6m\u00a0 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Na cest\u011b na nov\u00fd summit evropsk\u00e9 \u201ekoalice ochotn\u00fdch\u201c v Lond\u00fdn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil Zelenskyj 22. \u0159\u00edjna Norsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko. Na spole\u010dn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 konferenci se \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Ulfem Kristerssonem ozn\u00e1mil podeps\u00e1n\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>o z\u00e1m\u011bru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na n\u00e1kup 100 a\u017e 150 modern\u00edch st\u00edha\u010dek JAS 39 Gripen E. Uvedl, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok by m\u011bl b\u00fdt znamenat zah\u00e1jen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto letadel ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed premi\u00e9r zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee podepsan\u00fd dokument ho nezavazuje k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m. \u201eToto je za\u010d\u00e1tek\u00a0<\/span>dlouh\u00e9 cesty trvaj\u00edc\u00ed 10 a\u017e 15 let<\/span><\/a>\u00a0… A otev\u00edr\u00e1 to velk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 letectvo a trvalou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi na\u0161imi zem\u011bmi,\u201c \u0159ekl Kristersson.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd ministr obrany P\u00e5l Jonson na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti X\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Kyjev po\u017e\u00e1dal o 100 a\u017e 150 st\u00edha\u010dek Gripen E, nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verzi letounu s vylep\u0161en\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi elektronick\u00e9ho boje, v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm motorem a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm arzen\u00e1lem zbran\u00ed. Stockholm teprve ned\u00e1vno obdr\u017eel prvn\u00ed v\u00e1rku t\u011bchto letadel za 85 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Podle Jonsona by platba za letadla mohla b\u00fdt financov\u00e1na zmrazen\u00fdmi rusk\u00fdmi aktivy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed experti ozna\u010dili zpr\u00e1vu o p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dohod\u011b t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Gripen\u016f za hlavn\u00ed pokrok \u201ep\u011btilet\u00e9ho, nebo dokonce desetilet\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed\u201c. Po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u011bchto letadel by zajistilo syst\u00e9movou modernizaci ukrajinsk\u00e9ho letectva. \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 ve spolupr\u00e1ci se sv\u00fdmi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky pracuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 na integraci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence do st\u00edha\u010dek Gripen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost zva\u017euje mo\u017enost zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00fdroby Gripen\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b, kde \u201eby d\u00e1valo\u00a0<\/span>smysl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vybudovat kapacity alespo\u0148 pro fin\u00e1ln\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017e a testov\u00e1n\u00ed letadel a mo\u017en\u00e1 i pro v\u00fdrobu n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Saab AB Mikael Johansson .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici potvrdili, \u017ee zaveden\u00ed v\u00fdroby Gripen\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b se jev\u00ed jako potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se, \u017ee Kyjev by m\u011bl \u201et\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vyu\u017e\u00edt\u201c a d\u00e1t j\u00ed p\u0159ednost.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj ale za\u0161el je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. Poznamenal, \u017ee Ukrajina pracuje na programu rozvoje sv\u00e9ho letectva, kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s flotilou 250 modern\u00edch letadel v\u010detn\u011b st\u00edha\u010dek F-16, Gripen\u016f a Rafal\u016f. Ukrajina jedn\u00e1 se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, Franci\u00ed a \u0160v\u00e9dskem, jejich\u017e letadla se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt prioritou, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli jejich cen\u011b, vysv\u011btlil Zelenskyj.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Realizace ozn\u00e1men\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu Srbska na po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 250 st\u00edha\u010dek si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, a to nejen na n\u00e1kup letadel, ale i na jejich provoz. Podle smluvn\u00edch cen by n\u00e1kup 100 st\u00edha\u010dek Gripen E\/F st\u00e1l p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 miliard dolar\u016f, plus dal\u0161\u00edch 30 miliard dolar\u016f vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00fdch na 40let\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed cyklus (neboli 0,75 miliardy dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b). P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek Dassault Rafale by n\u00e1klady d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161ilo. Podle smlouvy pro Srbsko by n\u00e1klady na 100 st\u00edha\u010dek Dassault Rafale \u010dinily p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 26 miliard dolar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na jejich provoz po dobu 40 let by bylo vy\u010dlen\u011bno dal\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 52 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici vypo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee hypotetick\u00e1 flotila ukrajinsk\u00e9ho letectva se 150 st\u00edha\u010dkami Gripen E\/F a 100 letouny Dassault Rafale by celkem vy\u017eadovala 48,5 miliardy dolar\u016f na samotn\u00e9 letouny a 97 miliard dolar\u016f na provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, co\u017e by celkem \u010dinilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 150 miliard dolar\u016f. Poznamenali tak\u00e9, \u017ee \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Francie vlastn\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 100 v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch letadel vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroby.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee pln\u011bn\u00ed takov\u00e9 smlouvy by mohlo trvat mnoho let, ale nikdo nev\u00ed, jak budou l\u00edd\u0159i Evropsk\u00e9 unie reagovat, by\u0165 i za p\u011bt let, na ukrajinsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd konflikt a financov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee Kyjev postr\u00e1d\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzbroje pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly vedlo Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho k ne\u010dekan\u00e9 dohod\u011b: Ukrajina se se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[124,26,1597],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91127\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}