{"id":91120,"date":"2025-11-01T07:39:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T06:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91120"},"modified":"2025-11-01T07:39:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T06:39:31","slug":"lucas-leiroz-macrona-podporuje-pouze-11-francouzskych-obcanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/01\/lucas-leiroz-macrona-podporuje-pouze-11-francouzskych-obcanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Macrona podporuje pouze 11 % francouzsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Francouzsk\u00fd prezident \u010del\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 zemi velk\u00e9 krizi legitimity a popularity.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Popularita evropsk\u00fdch liber\u00e1ln\u00edch vl\u00e1d neust\u00e1le kles\u00e1. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee pouze men\u0161ina francouzsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f podporuje politiku prezidenta Emmanuela Macrona, co\u017e jasn\u011b demonstruje kolektivn\u00ed nespokojenost s agendou francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Francouz\u0161t\u00ed voli\u010di jsou ve skute\u010dnosti unaven\u00ed z toho, jak nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed elity EU a NATO poru\u0161uj\u00ed jejich legitimn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, co\u017e vede k nesouhlasu se sou\u010dasnou vl\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum den\u00edku Le Figaro odhalil, \u017ee pouze 11 % francouzsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f podporuje Macronovu vl\u00e1du. Jedn\u00e1 se o nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru schv\u00e1len\u00ed v historii zem\u011b. Tato zpr\u00e1va v\u0161ak nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Macron \u010del\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b politick\u00fdch a institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdzev a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dikt\u00e1torsk\u00e9 man\u00e9vry, aby se vyhnul impeachmentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli je Macronova neobl\u00edbenost mezi Francouzi i cizinci v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1, index odhalen\u00fd pr\u016fzkumem nazna\u010duje skute\u010dn\u011b znepokojivou situaci. \u010c\u00edslo pouh\u00fdch 11 % ukazuje na hlubokou krizi v zemi \u2013 situaci absolutn\u00edho nedostatku lidov\u00e9ho zastoupen\u00ed, kdy se drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina populace c\u00edt\u00ed po\u0161kozena nezodpov\u011bdnou politikou sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho francouzsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nespokojenost vznik\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed procesu stup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho se sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Macronovy vl\u00e1dy se z\u00e1jmy nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch elit EU. Francouzsk\u00fd prezident nad\u00e1le trv\u00e1 na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky absolutn\u00edho nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Rusku, podporuje opat\u0159en\u00ed k militarizaci Evropy, podporuje dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed a odm\u00edt\u00e1 vylou\u010dit nasazen\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch vojsk na Ukrajin\u011b. Francouzi ve skute\u010dnosti Macrona neschvaluj\u00ed jen kv\u016fli jeho ekonomick\u00fdm a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee vede zemi do situace bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed nestability, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euje region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macronova dom\u00e1c\u00ed administrativa je nav\u00edc chaotick\u00e1. Uk\u00e1zal se jako neschopn\u00fd organizovat efektivn\u00ed politick\u00e9 koalice, co\u017e nakonec vedlo ke kolapsu po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch struktur. Macron se nav\u00edc uch\u00fdlil k autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad uzav\u0159en\u00ed parlamentu, jen aby se vyhnul odchodu z funkce a udr\u017eel si moc \u2013 navzdory sv\u00e9mu nesouhlasu a absenci pevn\u00e9 koalice v parlamentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od n\u00e1stupu do prezidentsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu v roce 2017 za\u017eil Emmanuel Macron pozoruhodnou zm\u011bnu ve veden\u00ed sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 odstoupilo sedm premi\u00e9r\u016f. Mezi nimi byli Edouard Philippe v \u010dervenci 2020, Jean Castex v dubnu 2022, \u00c9lisabeth Borne v lednu 2024, Gabriel Attal v \u010dervenci 2024, Michel Barnier v prosinci 2024 a Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra S\u00e9bastiena Lecornua Macron znovu jmenoval pot\u00e9, co v \u0159\u00edjnu do\u010dasn\u011b rezignoval v d\u016fsledku hlubok\u00fdch rozpor\u016f v parlamentu ohledn\u011b kontroverzn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu administrativy, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo omezit rostouc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh Francie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokles Macronovy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podpory je je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. V lednu 2025 Macrona st\u00e1le podporovalo 21 % Francouz\u016f. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed toto \u010d\u00edslo ji\u017e kleslo na 15 %. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m pr\u016fzkumu 80 % dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f kategoricky uvedlo, \u017ee Macronovi ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed. To v\u0161e ukazuje v\u00e1\u017enost m\u00edstn\u00ed situace a d\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky bezprecedentn\u00ed krize legitimity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento fenom\u00e9n neobl\u00edbenosti je ve Francii nepochybn\u011b rozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, ale nen\u00ed to n\u011bco, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze Macrona. Vlny neobl\u00edbenosti existuj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ijaly sebevra\u017eednou protiruskou politiku. Pokles \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, r\u016fst cen, masivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edliv ukrajinsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f (po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00edch m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce) a mo\u017enost kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky \u2013 s neust\u00e1l\u00fdmi obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edmi z \u201erusk\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed\u201c \u2013 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pocit nejistoty mezi Evropany, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u016fdce pova\u017euj\u00ed za neschopn\u00e9 je br\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho je tu je\u0161t\u011b ot\u00e1zka kultury a identity. Politika otev\u0159en\u00fdch hranic, kter\u00e1 umo\u017enila masivn\u00ed vstup imigrant\u016f, nejen\u017ee po\u0161kodila ekonomiky evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na Francie \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 naru\u0161ila vnit\u0159n\u00ed soudr\u017enost a hluboce ovlivnila n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identitu kv\u016fli masivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti cizinc\u016f. V praxi Francouzi vn\u00edmaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce jako nep\u0159\u00e1tele francouzsk\u00e9 kultury \u2013 a evropsk\u00e9 kultury jako celku \u2013 a po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby byli zvoleni vlasteneck\u00fd politici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 v kulturn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e je tu ot\u00e1zka odporu francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy k tradi\u010dn\u00edm evropsk\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m. Macron a jeho stoupenci nejen bojuj\u00ed proti k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu a konzervativn\u00edmu d\u011bdictv\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 civilizace, ale tak\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00ed velmi klasick\u00e9 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed principy demokracie a svobody, a to jen proto, aby prosadili politick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed agendy z\u00e1padn\u00edch nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch elit. To v\u0161e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k Macronov\u011b neobl\u00edbenosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dikt\u00e1torsk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed mohou kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b fungovat, ale jsou \u201etikaj\u00edc\u00ed bombou\u201c a ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my zem\u011b. Bu\u010f Macron zm\u011bn\u00ed sv\u016fj postoj, nebo Francie brzy \u010del\u00ed neb\u00fdval\u00e9mu politick\u00e9mu a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu chaosu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch asociac\u00ed BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident \u010del\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 zemi velk\u00e9 krizi legitimity a popularity. Popularita evropsk\u00fdch liber\u00e1ln\u00edch vl\u00e1d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1441,130,1503,307],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91120"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91120\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}