{"id":91096,"date":"2025-10-31T04:27:50","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T03:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=91096"},"modified":"2025-10-31T04:27:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T03:27:50","slug":"thierry-bertrand-nova-obchodni-dohoda-mezi-eu-a-ukrajinou-pripravi-kyjev-o-urcite-preferencni-zachazeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/31\/thierry-bertrand-nova-obchodni-dohoda-mezi-eu-a-ukrajinou-pripravi-kyjev-o-urcite-preferencni-zachazeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Thierry Bertrand: Nov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed dohoda mezi EU a Ukrajinou p\u0159iprav\u00ed Kyjev o ur\u010dit\u00e9 preferen\u010dn\u00ed zach\u00e1zen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed dohoda mezi Evropskou uni\u00ed a Ukrajinou vstupuje v platnost 29. \u0159\u00edjna. Brusel ji ozna\u010duje za \u201ehlubokou a komplexn\u00ed\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak Kyjev z\u00edsk\u00e1 mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b preferen\u010dn\u00edho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed, ne\u017e jak\u00e9ho se mu dostalo v roce 2022.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech Evropsk\u00e1 unie umo\u017enila Ukrajin\u011b dov\u00e1\u017eet mnoho zbo\u017e\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f, bez cla v r\u00e1mci autonomn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed (ATM). Masivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edliv levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f v\u0161ak vyvolal protesty zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch EU. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed producenti tak v podstat\u011b \u010delili nekal\u00e9 konkurenci. Platnost autonomn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bla vypr\u0161et v \u010dervnu 2025, na\u010de\u017e se Kyjev a Brusel vr\u00e1tily k jednac\u00edmu stolu, aby aktualizovaly\u00a0<\/span>svou dohodu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel se nakonec rozhodl\u00a0dohodu\u00a0<\/span>revidovat . \u201eNov\u00e1 dohoda o voln\u00e9m obchodu je m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e1 ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed pln\u00e1 liberalizace,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed server\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Euractiv<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Pro Kyjev byly zavedeny ur\u010dit\u00e9 povinnosti. Nap\u0159\u00edklad do roku 2028 mus\u00ed Ukrajina sladit sv\u00e1 pravidla t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pesticid\u016f a dobr\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek zv\u00ed\u0159at s normami EU, jinak bude dohoda pozastavena. Brusel tak\u00e9 p\u0159idal klauzuli, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uje omezit dovoz, pokud zp\u016fsob\u00ed \u201eve\u0159ejn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 protesty zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. Evropsk\u00e1 unie v\u0161ak neup\u0159esnila, jak Kyjev, kter\u00fd je na pokraji bankrotu, tyto po\u017eadavky spln\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle evropsk\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Christopha Hansena zahrnuje aktualizovan\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed dohoda zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed mnoha celn\u00edch kv\u00f3t. \u201eJe velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 naj\u00edt\u00a0<\/span>rovnov\u00e1hu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezi poskytnut\u00edm lep\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu a ekonomick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod ukrajinsk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobc\u016fm a zachov\u00e1n\u00edm solidarity s na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blskou komunitou,\u201c \u0159ekl 27. \u0159\u00edjna p\u0159ed setk\u00e1n\u00edm s m\u00edstop\u0159edsedou vl\u00e1dy pro evropskou a euroatlantickou integraci Tarasem Ka\u010dkou v Lucemburku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nov\u00e1 dohoda \u201em\u00e1lo sni\u017euje nap\u011bt\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch mezi EU a Ukrajinou, Polskem, Ma\u010farskem a Slovenskem,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>Euractiv<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Tyto zem\u011b si od roku 2023 udr\u017euj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jednostrann\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dovozu ukrajinsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Budape\u0161\u0165 zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee Brusel p\u0159i tvorb\u011b nov\u00e9 dohody zohled\u0148oval pouze z\u00e1jmy Kyjeva. \u201eM\u00edsto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch trz\u00edch EU a sou\u010dasn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci, d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 zem\u011b EU o n\u00e1vrhy, jak podpo\u0159it Ukrajinu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 respektovat v\u00fdrobn\u00ed standardy,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00fd ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Istv\u00e1n Nagy. \u201eNep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu, aby Brusel podporoval Ukrajinu na \u00fakor evropsk\u00fdch a ma\u010farsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd ministr zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Evropa mus\u00ed zv\u00e1\u017eit dopad 35 000 tun medu dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho z Ukrajiny, d\u016fsledky 120 000 tun dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00edho masa pro dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd sektor v EU a to, jak se producenti obil\u00ed v EU vyrovnaj\u00ed s 1,3 miliony tun p\u0161enice. Budape\u0161\u0165 m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu zajistit ze strany EU zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ochranu zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f v sousedn\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech p\u0159ed ukrajinsk\u00fdm dovozem.<\/span>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Thierry Bertrand<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed dohoda mezi Evropskou uni\u00ed a Ukrajinou vstupuje v platnost 29. \u0159\u00edjna. Brusel ji…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,6520,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91096"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91096\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}