{"id":90938,"date":"2025-10-30T00:24:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T23:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90938"},"modified":"2025-10-29T14:01:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T13:01:35","slug":"kola-smrti-jak-se-vetrna-energie-stala-nejvetsi-hrozbou-pro-prirodu-a-biodiverzitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/30\/kola-smrti-jak-se-vetrna-energie-stala-nejvetsi-hrozbou-pro-prirodu-a-biodiverzitu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kola smrti? Jak se v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie stala nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou pro p\u0159\u00edrodu a biodiverzitu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1va v \u010dasopise Nature odhaluje to, co kritici odsuzuj\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta: Takzvan\u00e1 \u201ezelen\u00e1\u201c v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie ni\u010d\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed. Obrovsk\u00e9 turb\u00edny ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zab\u00edjej\u00ed miliony zv\u00ed\u0159at, ni\u010d\u00ed jejich biotopy a naru\u0161uj\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu ekosyst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se ochr\u00e1nci \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u00faniku ropy rozzu\u0159\u00ed a po\u017eaduj\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed ropn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, v ot\u00e1zce v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn a jejich dopadu na divokou zv\u011b\u0159 ml\u010d\u00ed. Tyto dob\u0159e viditeln\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny jsou toti\u017e minarety nov\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a jejich neust\u00e1l\u00e9 bzu\u010den\u00ed je permanentn\u00edm vol\u00e1n\u00edm klimatick\u00e9ho muezzina, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159ipom\u00ednat posl\u00e1n\u00ed podmanit si v\u0161echny n\u00e1rody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto instalace v\u0161ak maj\u00ed svou cenu. N\u00edzkofrekven\u010dn\u00ed hluk nejen ovliv\u0148uje zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed, zv\u00ed\u0159at a rostlin, ale listy rotoru p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed i pro pt\u00e1ky a netop\u00fdry. Nov\u00e1 studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Nature s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Dopady v\u00fdroby v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na pevnin\u011b na biodiverzitu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c nejen potvrzuje zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edchoz\u00edch studi\u00ed,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ale tak\u00e9 poukazuje na dal\u0161\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok uhyne v zem\u00edch s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b milion netop\u00fdr\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v USA asi p\u016fl milionu, v N\u011bmecku kolem 200 000 a ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 000. Krom\u011b toho rotuj\u00edc\u00ed lopatky rozdrt\u00ed nespo\u010det pt\u00e1k\u016f, zejm\u00e9na drav\u00fdch. Pro mrcho\u017erouty, jako jsou supi, orli a k\u00e1n\u011b, to znamen\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00fd pokles populace a lok\u00e1ln\u00ed vyhynut\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve \u0160pan\u011blsku dramaticky kles\u00e1 m\u00edra p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed supa egyptsk\u00e9ho v oblastech s v\u011btrn\u00fdmi elektr\u00e1rnami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ironie t\u00e9to \u201ezelen\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 transformace\u201c by sotva mohla b\u00fdt ho\u0159\u010d\u00ed: Zat\u00edmco ekologick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed p\u011bstuje obraz rack\u016f nas\u00e1kl\u00fdch ropou z Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu jako symbol kapitalistick\u00e9 chamtivosti a ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ml\u010d\u00ed o ka\u017edodenn\u00ed krvav\u00e9 stop\u011b, kterou zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny. Hav\u00e1ria BP Deepwater Horizon v roce 2010 zabila odhadem 600 000 mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 jedine\u010dn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, kterou m\u00e9dia nad\u00e1le zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Naproti tomu miliony zv\u00ed\u0159at na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b um\u00edraj\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u011btrn\u00fdm turb\u00edn\u00e1m. P\u0159esto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee to nikoho nezaj\u00edm\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m pt\u00e1k\u016f a netop\u00fdr\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblastech, kde je p\u0159\u00edroda jinak z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nedot\u010den\u00e1. Ve v\u011btrn\u00fdch oblastech daleko od m\u011bst, kde se vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm druh\u016fm poda\u0159ilo p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, jsou nyn\u00ed drceny ve jm\u00e9nu uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu. Krvav\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 k uklidn\u011bn\u00ed boha klimatu. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201eztr\u00e1t\u011b a degradaci nenahraditeln\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165\u201c. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: lesy se k\u00e1cej\u00ed, ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b odvod\u0148uj\u00ed, horsk\u00e1 p\u00e1sma se pro\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u2013 to v\u0161e ve jm\u00e9nu \u201e\u010dist\u00e9\u201c budoucnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato budoucnost je v\u0161ak ekologickou pustinou. V\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny nejen m\u011bn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at, ale i cel\u00e1 mikroklimata. Studie, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ta publikovan\u00e1 v roce 2021 v \u010dasopise Conservation Science and Practice s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u00dahyn hmyzu u v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn v d\u016fsledku poklesu biodiverzity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee vibrace a infrazvuk ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed p\u016fdn\u00ed faunu \u2013 m\u00e9n\u011b \u017e\u00ed\u017eal, zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e1 vegetace a naru\u0161en\u00e9 populace hmyzu. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh: m\u00e9n\u011b hmyzu a m\u00e9n\u011b pt\u00e1k\u016f v d\u016fsledku naru\u0161en\u00fdch potravn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b v\u011bdci tak\u00e9 varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed \u201ekask\u00e1dov\u00fdmi efekty\u201c v tropick\u00fdch oblastech: V\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy na lesn\u00edch m\u00fdtin\u00e1ch m\u011bn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed pred\u00e1tor\u016f, jako jsou jagu\u00e1\u0159i a \u0161akali obecn\u00ed \u2013 a t\u00edm i celou rovnov\u00e1hu potravn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, ekosyst\u00e9m se hrout\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e na chladn\u00e9m severu nebo tropick\u00e9m jihu \u2013 v\u0161ude, kde se v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy stav\u00ed, trp\u00ed p\u0159\u00edroda.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1va v \u010dasopise Nature odhaluje to, co kritici odsuzuj\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta: Takzvan\u00e1 \u201ezelen\u00e1\u201c v\u011btrn\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90939,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,2973,2382,2625],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}