{"id":90856,"date":"2025-10-29T00:12:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T23:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90856"},"modified":"2025-10-28T10:52:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:52:22","slug":"brusel-narizuje-clenskym-statum-nechte-deti-samy-urcit-si-pohlavi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/29\/brusel-narizuje-clenskym-statum-nechte-deti-samy-urcit-si-pohlavi\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel na\u0159izuje \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm: Nechte d\u011bti samy ur\u010dit si pohlav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Brusel hroz\u00ed trestn\u00edm st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00edm psycholog\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed genderovou z\u00e1m\u011bnu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod mottem \u201eSvoboda pro v\u0161echny, v\u0161ude\u201c p\u0159ijala Evropsk\u00e1 komise za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce novou, extr\u00e9mn\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u00ed strategii pro LGBTQ komunitu, kterou mus\u00ed 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zav\u00e9st v letech 2026 a\u017e 2030. Brusel chce, aby si d\u011bti mohly ur\u010dit svou genderovou identitu na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u201esebeidentifikace\u201c, bez v\u011bkov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed a bez z\u00e1sah\u016f psycholog\u016f \u010di l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Nizozemsko mus\u00ed upravit registraci obyvatel a sn\u00ed\u017eit prahovou hodnotu pro operaci zm\u011bny pohlav\u00ed. Komise tak\u00e9 vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9mu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kritizovat LGBTQ komunitu. \u201eD\u011bsiv\u00e1 a d\u011bsiv\u00e1,\u201c tak naz\u00fdv\u00e1 bruselskou sm\u011brnici britsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu za SGP Bert-Jan Ruissen: \u201eBrusel se vm\u011b\u0161uje do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, do kter\u00fdch mu nic nen\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 24str\u00e1nkov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b \u201eUnie rovnosti \u2013 Strategie rovnosti LGBTIQ+ 2026\u20132030\u201c Evropsk\u00e1 komise (EK) uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b nezletil\u00fdch \u2013 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ur\u010dit si svou vlastn\u00ed genderovou identitu. Tento term\u00edn ozna\u010duje vnit\u0159n\u00ed genderovou zku\u0161enost jednotlivce. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee biologick\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00e9 p\u0159i narozen\u00ed ji\u017e nen\u00ed absolutn\u00ed. \u0158e\u010deno bez obalu: D\u00edt\u011b s penisem, kter\u00e9 bylo dosud v\u017edy interpretov\u00e1no jako chlapec, se brzy bude moci identifikovat jako d\u00edvka, nebin\u00e1rn\u00ed (bez mo\u017enosti vybrat si mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma pohlav\u00edmi) nebo genderfluidn\u00ed (n\u011bkdy chlapec, n\u011bkdy d\u00edvka).<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel na\u0159izuje \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, aby p\u0159ijaly opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed \u201erozvoj pr\u00e1vn\u00edch postup\u016f pro uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pohlav\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b sebeur\u010den\u00ed, bez v\u011bkov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed\u201c, jak je uvedeno v duhov\u011b zbarven\u00e9m strategick\u00e9m dokumentu. Jak to bude fungovat v praxi, nen\u00ed zcela jasn\u00e9. Podle Komise v sou\u010dasnosti spl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky stanoven\u00e9 v \u201eUnii rovnosti\u201c pouze t\u0159etina z 27 zem\u00ed EU. Evropsk\u00e1 komise proto \u201evyz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u201c, aby urychlen\u011b podnikly kroky k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby \u201ev\u0161echny d\u011bti v cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 rozmanitosti mohly po\u017e\u00edvat stejn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ve v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech\u201c. Pokud by n\u011bkter\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t selhal, mohl by \u010delit konfrontaci s Evropsk\u00fdm soudem pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a \u0161krt\u016fm v dotac\u00edch EU, varuje \u201eUnie rovnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace v Nizozemsku je v mnoha ohledech v rozporu s touto viz\u00ed EU. EU nap\u0159\u00edklad ji\u017e uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u0159i pohlav\u00ed: mu\u017esk\u00e9, \u017eensk\u00e9 a intersexu\u00e1ln\u00ed (osoba narozen\u00e1 s pohlavn\u00edmi znaky \u2013 jako jsou chromozomy, hormony nebo pohlavn\u00ed org\u00e1ny \u2013 kter\u00e9 pln\u011b neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed kategori\u00edm mu\u017ee a \u017eeny). Mo\u017enost intersexuality neboli X dosud nen\u00ed v nizozemsk\u00e9 matrice narozen\u00ed za\u0159azena mezi existuj\u00edc\u00ed kategorie. Kdy\u017e nov\u00fd rodi\u010d zaregistruje sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b u m\u00edstn\u00edho matri\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu do t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f od narozen\u00ed, m\u00e1 obvykle dv\u011b mo\u017enosti: chlapec nebo d\u00edvka. Pokud nelze p\u0159i narozen\u00ed ur\u010dit jasn\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee matri\u010dn\u00edk toto zapsat do rodn\u00e9ho listu, ale to je ur\u010deno pouze pro (velmi) l\u00e9ka\u0159sky v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady. Za sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace m\u016f\u017ee mlad\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk zm\u011bnit sv\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed pouze pap\u00edrov\u011b v 16 letech. To vy\u017eaduje prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed podepsan\u00e9 psychologem nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159em, ve kter\u00e9m v\u0161echny strany prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee ch\u00e1pou d\u016fsledky t\u00e9to hlubok\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUnie pro rovnost\u201c nut\u00ed v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU, aby v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti letech p\u0159e\u0161ly z klasifikace zalo\u017een\u00e9 na biologick\u00e9m pohlav\u00ed (mu\u017e nebo \u017eena, na z\u00e1klad\u011b fyzick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed) na kategorizaci zalo\u017eenou na pohlav\u00ed (jak n\u011bkdo c\u00edt\u00ed nebo pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed). Krit\u00e9riem, jak Komise uv\u00e1d\u00ed na stran\u011b 15, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u201esebeidentifikace\u201c, \u201ebez v\u011bkov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed\u201c. Brusel nespecifikoval, kter\u00e1 nebo kolik pohlav\u00ed existuje, ale je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nezletil\u00ed by si m\u011bli m\u00edt mo\u017enost vybrat z \u201erozmanitosti genderov\u00fdch identit a projev\u016f nebo jin\u00fdch pohlavn\u00edch znak\u016f\u201c bez zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komise z\u00e1rove\u0148 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k trest\u00e1n\u00ed osob s \u201efobi\u00ed v\u016f\u010di LGBTQ+\u201c za \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy\u201c. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed diskrimina\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdrok\u016f o t\u00e9to komunit\u011b na webu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato strategie zaji\u0161\u0165uje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed prahu pro skute\u010dnou fyzickou, chirurgickou zm\u011bnu pohlav\u00ed. V Nizozemsku je takov\u00e1 operace v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 pouze po komplexn\u00edm psychologick\u00e9m testov\u00e1n\u00ed a schv\u00e1len\u00ed specialistou. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nezm\u011bn\u00ed, ale Unie pro rovnost uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed o \u201ekonverzn\u00ed praktiky\u201c \u2013 tedy ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed odradit osobu, kter\u00e1 za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 genderovou z\u00e1m\u011bnu, od podstoupen\u00ed operace zm\u011bny pohlav\u00ed \u2013 mohou o\u010dek\u00e1vat \u017eeleznou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u011bst Bruselu. Komise se dokonce zasazuje o trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto osob. Zda se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 i rodi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed takov\u00e9mu z\u00e1kroku u sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte zabr\u00e1nit, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, ale Brusel varuje v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed se odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed na \u201el\u00e9ka\u0159sky nep\u0159esnou p\u0159edstavu\u201c, \u017ee LGBTQ lid\u00e9 jsou \u201enemocn\u00ed\u201c a proto zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u201esilnou bolest a utrpen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek dlouhodob\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 a fyzick\u00e9 nepohodl\u00ed a \u00fajmu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Nizozemsku se hlubok\u00e9 \u201eUnii rovnosti\u201c v\u011bnuje relativn\u011b mal\u00e1 pozornost. Poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu za SGP Bert-Jan Ruissen je jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la, kte\u0159\u00ed proti strategii aktivn\u011b protestovali. Podle n\u011bj je strategie v rozporu se suver\u00e9nn\u00edmi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony. \u201eKomise se vm\u011b\u0161uje do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed nejsou dot\u010deny. Rodinn\u00e9 a trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo jsou v kompetenci \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed. P\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1 tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v p\u00e9\u010di o osoby s genderovou dysfori\u00ed. \u201eBrzy bude mo\u017en\u00e1 pouze jedna forma podpory: pomoc, kter\u00e1 potvrzuje jejich sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientaci nebo genderovou identitu.\u201c Ze sv\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed varuje, \u017ee \u201epastora\u010dn\u00ed rozhovory by v budoucnu mohly b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e klasifikov\u00e1ny jako trestn\u00fd \u010din. To je dokonce v rozporu s n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou svobodou.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nizozemsk\u00e1 nadace Memoma, kter\u00e1 se zasazuje o pr\u00e1va \u017een a d\u00edvek, p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1 velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee politika EU \u201eje v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s v\u00fdvojem v p\u00e9\u010di o dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed s genderovou chaotickou identitou v mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech\u201c. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Unie rovnosti povede k tomu, \u017ee \u201ed\u011bti v nouzi v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b budou vm\u00e1\u010dknuty mezi l\u00e9ka\u0159skou realitou a politickou hrdost\u00ed eurokrat\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku se v m\u00e9di\u00edch objevuje dal\u0161\u00ed kritika. Britsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1vni\u010dka v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v Maya Forstaterov\u00e1, zakladatelka organizace Sex Matters, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 diskriminac\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed, uvedla pro The Telegraph, \u017ee m\u00e1 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ji\u017e nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed EU. \u201eTato celoevropsk\u00e1 strategie je d\u011bsiv\u00e1 a zlov\u011bstn\u00e1, prosazuje leg\u00e1ln\u00ed genderovou sebeidentifikaci pro d\u011bti v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed a z\u00e1kaz, aby se zraniteln\u00fdmi d\u011btmi hovo\u0159ili profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 s jin\u00fdm pohledem na v\u011bc. Genderov\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b kone\u010dn\u011b zako\u0159enili svou ideologii v evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00edch, co\u017e by mohlo m\u00edt pro dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby celo\u017eivotn\u00ed, ni\u010div\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.\u201c Belgick\u00fd konzervativn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed server Pal.be p\u00ed\u0161e o n\u00e1padn\u00e9m rozporu v politice EU. \u201eTat\u00e1\u017e Evropsk\u00e1 unie, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia a zakazuje prodej alkoholu nezletil\u00fdm, chce, aby si d\u011bti mohly administrativn\u011b zm\u011bnit pohlav\u00ed bez v\u011bkov\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ido Dijkstra<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brusel hroz\u00ed trestn\u00edm st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00edm psycholog\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed genderovou z\u00e1m\u011bnu Pod mottem \u201eSvoboda pro v\u0161echny, v\u0161ude\u201c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[640,245,41,2586],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90856\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}