{"id":90846,"date":"2025-10-28T06:13:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T05:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90846"},"modified":"2025-10-28T06:13:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T05:13:58","slug":"brusel-a-washington-znovu-uderi-podda-se-rusko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/28\/brusel-a-washington-znovu-uderi-podda-se-rusko\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel a Washington znovu ude\u0159\u00ed. Podd\u00e1 se Rusko?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3>Nov\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce znamenaj\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tek dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Evropsk\u00e1 unie a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty op\u011bt ozn\u00e1mily nov\u00e9 sankce proti Rusku. Tentokr\u00e1t t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sou\u010dasn\u011b. Brusel kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lil sv\u016fj dlouho diskutovan\u00fd 19. bal\u00ed\u010dek sankc\u00ed. A\u010dkoli se Slovensko a Ma\u010farsko zpo\u010d\u00e1tku stav\u011bly proti, jejich n\u00e1mitky byly p\u0159ekon\u00e1ny. Navzdory politick\u00e9 fanf\u00e1r\u011b je v\u0161ak nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by nov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed zp\u016fsobila rusk\u00e9 ekonomice v\u00e1\u017enou r\u00e1nu. Moskva je o\u010dek\u00e1vala s velk\u00fdm p\u0159edstihem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">EU jako obvykle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila seznam sankcionovan\u00fdch osob a spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Zahrnut\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnik\u016f do t\u011bchto seznam\u016f se stalo rutinou a jejich \u00fa\u010dinek je st\u00e1le v\u00edce symbolick\u00fd. Zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed sankce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zapojen\u00e9 do n\u00e1kupu a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 ropy. Brusel douf\u00e1, \u017ee t\u00edm odrad\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 podniky od obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s rusk\u00fdmi komoditami. Zda to funguje, je nejist\u00e9. Dovoz ropy z Ruska je pro \u010c\u00ednu ziskov\u00fd a jak\u00fdkoli vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyvol\u00e1 podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a mo\u017enou odvetu ze strany Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">EU tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila omezen\u00ed pro rusk\u00e9 banky. Jeliko\u017e je v\u0161ak tento sektor ji\u017e pod p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi sankcemi, dodate\u010dn\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed toho moc nezm\u011bn\u00ed. Seznam sankcionovan\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch tanker\u016f se rozrostl, i kdy\u017e se i to zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161e kosmetick\u00e9 ne\u017e d\u016fsledn\u00e9, proto\u017ee rusk\u00e1 tzv.\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201est\u00ednov\u00e1 flotila\u201c<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0nad\u00e1le efektivn\u011b funguje a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se z\u00e1padn\u00edmu dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V dal\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1m\u00e9m kroku se EU zam\u011b\u0159uje na finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce ve t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed vazby na Rusko, zejm\u00e9na na ty, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 ekvivalenty z\u00e1padn\u00edch platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f \u2013 Syst\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v (SPFS), Mir a Syst\u00e9m rychlej\u0161\u00edch plateb (FPS). Kontroly v\u00fdvozu se sice zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed, ale dodatky k ji\u017e tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 833\/2014 jsou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi z\u00e1kazy zaveden\u00fdmi v letech 2022\u20132023 skromn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Jin\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161e symbolick\u00e1 ne\u017e strategick\u00e1. Brusel zak\u00e1zal poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb rusk\u00e9mu turistick\u00e9mu sektoru a zavedl nov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed pohybu rusk\u00fdch diplomat\u016f \u2013 kroky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed starou studenou v\u00e1lku. Z\u00e1kaz dovozu rusk\u00e9ho zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG) se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, ale pouze formalizuje proces, kter\u00fd ji\u017e prob\u00edhal, jeliko\u017e evrop\u0161t\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edci ti\u0161e sn\u00ed\u017eili n\u00e1kupy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Za Atlantikem se nov\u00e9 sankce Washingtonu zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt c\u00edlen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale ne nutn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Administrativa prezidenta Donalda Trumpa uvalila blokovac\u00ed sankce na dv\u011b velk\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a jejich dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee energetick\u00fd sektor je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed omezen rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi kontrolami v\u00fdvozu, se to v podstat\u011b nem\u011bn\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed je v\u0161ak politicky symbolick\u00e9. P\u0159edstavuje prvn\u00ed velk\u00fd sank\u010dn\u00ed krok Washingtonu od Trumpova n\u00e1vratu do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu, co\u017e je sign\u00e1l, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed jest\u0159\u00e1bi znovu z\u00edskali vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Znovuzaveden\u00ed sankc\u00ed je negativn\u00edm ukazatelem \u2013 zn\u00e1mkou toho, \u017ee vyhl\u00eddky na vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 krize se zmen\u0161uj\u00ed. Washington ofici\u00e1ln\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto kroky maj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201epodpo\u0159it p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se patovou situaci. Rusko jasn\u011b uvedlo, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed nic nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed; pouze by zmrazilo konflikt, ani\u017e by se \u0159e\u0161ily jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. Jak\u00e9koli trval\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt komplexn\u00ed a odr\u00e1\u017eet dlouhodob\u011b deklarovan\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed po\u017eadavky Moskvy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nov\u00e9 sankce m\u00edsto toho nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee konflikt vstupuje do nov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze, f\u00e1ze zes\u00edlen\u00e9ho tlaku a prodlou\u017een\u00e9 konfrontace. Ob\u011b strany nyn\u00ed man\u00e9vruj\u00ed, aby z\u00edskaly v\u00fdhodu p\u0159ed budouc\u00edmi jedn\u00e1n\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 mohou nastat d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji. Prozat\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee jest\u0159\u00e1b\u016fm v z\u00e1padn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e se poda\u0159ilo sv\u00e9st americkou politiku zp\u011bt k eskalaci. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem v\u0161ak nebude strategick\u00fd zisk pro Z\u00e1pad \u2013 pouze dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody pro Ukrajinu, kter\u00e1 nad\u00e1le plat\u00ed cenu za ambice ostatn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ivan Timofeev<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0,\u00a0programov\u00fd \u0159editel klubu Valdai<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nov\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce znamenaj\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tek dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu. Evropsk\u00e1 unie a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty op\u011bt&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,22,125,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90846"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90846\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}