{"id":90844,"date":"2025-10-28T06:11:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T05:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90844"},"modified":"2025-10-28T06:11:01","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T05:11:01","slug":"usa-opet-exportovaly-demokracii-tentokrat-ne-bombami-ale-to-na-tom-nezalezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/28\/usa-opet-exportovaly-demokracii-tentokrat-ne-bombami-ale-to-na-tom-nezalezi\/","title":{"rendered":"USA op\u011bt exportovaly demokracii. Tentokr\u00e1t ne bombami, ale to na tom nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington fakticky zajistil finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc Javierovi Mileimu, co\u017e mu umo\u017enilo pokra\u010dovat v jeho \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed motorovou pilou proti vlastn\u00ed zemi<\/h3>\n

Argentina p\u0159inesla p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. Po s\u00e9rii ekonomick\u00fdch a m\u011bnov\u00fdch kriz\u00ed, ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, skand\u00e1l\u016f a pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed Javier Milei \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u201eanarchokapitalista\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(podle vlastn\u00edch slov), um\u011blec s motorovou pilou, cosplayer rockov\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy a tak\u00e9 prezident \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u200b\u200bvyrval v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed z \u010delist\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Zat\u00edmco mnoho pozorovatel\u016f \u2013\u00a0<\/span>v\u010detn\u011b tohoto<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 o\u010dek\u00e1valo nebo doufalo v por\u00e1\u017eku tohoto zl\u00e9ho chlapce, kter\u00fd \u0161krtal rozpo\u010det, on n\u00e1m dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee se m\u00fdl\u00edme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milei a jeho strana La Libertad Avanza (Svoboda postupuje), LLA, dos\u00e1hli jasn\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch argentinsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch do Kongresu. P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky do pond\u011bl\u00ed uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>LLA z\u00edskala p\u0159es 40 % hlas\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a vedla ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b argentinsk\u00fdch provinci\u00ed. Opozi\u010dn\u00ed aliance si vedla mnohem h\u016f\u0159, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, a\u00a0<\/span>z\u00edskala m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u0159etinu odevzdan\u00fdch hlas\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast (68 %) byla\u00a0<\/span>nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed od roku 1983.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Nebyla v\u0161ak o moc ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v posledn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch do Kongresu (\u00a0<\/span>71,8 %<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Milei prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee volby znamenaj\u00ed pro jeho zemi\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>historick\u00fd den<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Tato hyperbola je zp\u016fsobena jeho obrovskou je\u0161itnost\u00ed a teatr\u00e1ln\u00edm temperamentem. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak pochyb o tom, \u017ee bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed politick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky jeho n\u00e1vratu jsou dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee nyn\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 dostatek k\u0159esel v doln\u00ed i horn\u00ed komo\u0159e argentinsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, nelze jeho prezidentsk\u00e9 veto zpochybnit. Obecn\u011b je v pozici, kdy m\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00fdch radik\u00e1ln\u011b pravicov\u00fdch libertari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch reform\u00e1ch. Mileiho seznam p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuje revizi pracovn\u00edho a smluvn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161krty ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edch rozpo\u010dtech a dan\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00ed deregulaci. LLA bude muset i nad\u00e1le hledat spojence, aby z\u00edskala pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed hlasy k schv\u00e1len\u00ed legislativy, ale on m\u00e1 evidentn\u011b navrch a hybnou s\u00edlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro hlavn\u00ed politickou s\u00edlu, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u011b stoj\u00ed proti Mileimu, peronistickou koalici, byly tyto volby v\u00e1\u017enou ne\u00fasp\u011bchem. Pokud ho nedok\u00e1\u017eou porazit, kdy\u017e je tak zm\u00edt\u00e1n krizemi a zat\u00ed\u017een skand\u00e1ly, mo\u017en\u00e1 se jim nikdy nepoda\u0159\u00ed zorganizovat n\u00e1vrat. Za to si m\u016f\u017eou sami. Fenom\u00e9n Milei z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 opo\u017ed\u011bnou p\u0159ehnanou reakc\u00ed na desetilet\u00ed peronistick\u00e9 dysfunkce a \u0161pinavosti. Celkov\u011b se opozici nepoda\u0159ilo nab\u00eddnout p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divou alternativu nejen k Mileimu, ale i k velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vlastn\u00ed minulosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale i p\u0159i nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u016fli b\u00fdt spravedliv\u00fd nen\u00ed d\u016fvod Mileimu gratulovat. Proto\u017ee to ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jeho<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Jeden peronista\u00a0<\/span>obvinil z<\/span><\/a>\u00a0por\u00e1\u017eky opozice americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa. Kysel\u00e9 hrozny? Ne. Proto\u017ee i kdy\u017e Mileiho argentin\u0161t\u00ed oponenti ud\u011blali sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed chyby, nyn\u00ed i v minulosti, nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee Washington a Trump osobn\u011b do t\u011bchto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch voleb masivn\u011b zas\u00e1hli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump byl, jak u\u017e je v jeho stylu, ohledn\u011b sv\u00e9 intervence brut\u00e1ln\u011b, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 osv\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd. V\u017edycky jasn\u011b d\u00e1val najevo sv\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy s Mileim<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, oslavoval ho ve sv\u00e9 rezidenci v Mar-a-Lago a obdivoval jeho bezohledn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k politice. Milei m\u00e1 zase za sebou\u00a0<\/span>pov\u011bst podl\u00e9zavosti Trumpovi,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0d\u00edky kter\u00e9 i Mark Rutte z NATO vypad\u00e1 jako obratlovec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno, a co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, Trump dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee Milei je p\u0159\u00edtel, pro kter\u00e9ho je p\u0159ipraven se zastat, a to ve velk\u00e9m stylu. Kdy\u017e experiment s Milei selh\u00e1val a t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed volbami se chystal zhroutit, Trump nab\u00eddl velkou a kr\u00e1snou finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc. Z\u00e1chrana\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ve v\u00fd\u0161i nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 miliard dolar\u016f, i kdy\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji 40 miliard dolar\u016f a jejich po\u010det st\u00e1le roste<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, m\u011bla\u00a0podle ministra financ\u00ed Scotta Bessenta\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>ud\u011blat z Argentiny op\u011bt velkou v\u011bc<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c\u00a0 .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nemylte se, bez americk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci by se argentinsk\u00e1 ekonomika zhroutila \u2013 nebo by,\u00a0jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed experti,\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>vy\u010derpala rezervy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 a Milei by byl na holi\u010dk\u00e1ch. Trump sice mumlal n\u011bco o tom, \u017ee chce, aby se Argentin\u011b da\u0159ilo, ale zemi\u00a0<\/span><\/em>nezachr\u00e1nil<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. M\u00edsto toho doslova zachr\u00e1nil Mileiho p\u0159ed fiaskem, kter\u00e9 Argentin\u011b zp\u016fsobil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ohledn\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nejasnost. Trump to argentinsk\u00fdm voli\u010d\u016fm jasn\u011b \u0159ekl: americk\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc bude pokra\u010dovat pouze tehdy, pokud podpo\u0159\u00ed Mileiho. Pokud by prohr\u00e1l,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>USA by\u00a0ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>\u201enebyly \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0. Dokonce i Financial Times to nazval\u00a0<\/span>\u201enahou formou finan\u010dn\u00edho imperialismu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

A krom\u011b toho nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dn\u011bte, co se v tuto chv\u00edli d\u011bje s Venezuelou. Argentina je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jin\u00e1 zem\u011b, ale oba st\u00e1ty sd\u00edlej\u00ed krut\u00fd osud \u017e\u00edt v tom, co USA pova\u017euj\u00ed za sv\u016fj dvorek dan\u00fd Monroeovou doktr\u00ednou. S explicitn\u011b agresivn\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>budov\u00e1n\u00edm vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jak\u00e9 v regionu nebylo vid\u011bt od kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 krize v roce 1962, a politikou toho, co lze nazvat jedin\u011b\u00a0<\/span>otev\u0159enou vojenskou vra\u017edou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Washington vys\u00edl\u00e1 temn\u00fd sign\u00e1l v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm v sousedstv\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201eDonroeov\u011b doktr\u00edn\u011b\u201c. Zva\u017ete jak nucen\u00e9 kupov\u00e1n\u00ed argentinsk\u00fdch voleb, tak \u00fatok na Venezuelu jako sou\u010d\u00e1st vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se sady n\u00e1stroj\u016f \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a mu\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z toho plynou t\u0159i d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 ponau\u010den\u00ed: Zaprv\u00e9, nezam\u011b\u0148ujte Trumpovo zlikvidov\u00e1n\u00ed USAID s americk\u00fdm \u201ene\u201c masivn\u00edmu vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed se do d\u011bn\u00ed v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Trumpist\u00e9 jsou stejn\u011b vt\u00edrav\u00ed jako ti nejhor\u0161\u00ed z nich. Jen jsou v tom hrub\u0161\u00ed. Zadruh\u00e9, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 o\u010dividn\u00e9 to zm\u00ednit, ale a\u017e Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b ud\u011blaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed hysterick\u00fd povyk ohledn\u011b posv\u00e1tnosti jejich posv\u00e1tn\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho cirkusu, kter\u00fd je poskvr\u0148ov\u00e1n zl\u00fdmi cizinci, prost\u011b p\u0159esta\u0148te poslouchat. Trump, kter\u00fd se stal ob\u011bt\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho hn\u011bvu (neboli \u201eRussiagate\u201c), r\u00e1d zasahuje. A kone\u010dn\u011b, jakkoli to m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt podivn\u011b, to, co se pr\u00e1v\u011b stalo Argentin\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dovat limity moci USA stejn\u011b jako jejich ne\u00fanavnou, stup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se agresivitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby Trump mohl splnit sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n Z\u00e1chrany libertari\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho Milei, musel si znep\u0159\u00e1telit velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny, ty, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v p\u016fvodn\u00ed strategii MAGA \u2013 Ud\u011blejme Ameriku (ne Argentinu) znovu velkou. Podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a0<\/span>50 %<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Trumpov\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u011b proti jeho velk\u00e9 Mileiho d\u00e1vce. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo konkuruj\u00ed t\u011bm z Argentiny, se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s probl\u00e9my, zat\u00edmco zahrani\u010dn\u00ed lichotiv\u00fd a nabub\u0159el\u00fd expert jim vys\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u00edze z dan\u00ed, proto\u017ee je Donaldov\u00fdm mazl\u00ed\u010dkem. Zd\u00e1 se to jako udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 strategie, zejm\u00e9na pro zap\u0159is\u00e1hl\u00e9ho nacionalistu \u2013 otev\u0159en\u011b h\u00fd\u010dkat sv\u00e9 v\u011brn\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed, abyste h\u00fd\u010dkali mazan\u00e9ho cizince. Ne!<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 je na trumpismu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, je jeho nestoudnost: sam\u00e9 ho\u0159k\u00e9 pilulky, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd cukrov\u00fd potah. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee americk\u00e1 moc ztr\u00e1c\u00ed schopnost klamat (zdvo\u0159il\u00fd v\u00fdraz: \u201em\u011bkk\u00e1 s\u00edla\u201c). Nyn\u00ed se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na hrubou s\u00edlu (Venezuela) a do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed odplaty (Argentina). Jin\u00fdmi slovy, je st\u00e1le v\u00edce nah\u00e1 nejen doma, ale i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. To je dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Tarika Cyrila Amara<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0, historika z N\u011bmecka p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edho na Ko\u00e7ov\u011b univerzit\u011b v Istanbulu, se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 Ruskem, Ukrajinou a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropou, histori\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kulturn\u00ed studenou v\u00e1lkou a politikou pam\u011bti.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Tarik<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington fakticky zajistil finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc Javierovi Mileimu, co\u017e mu umo\u017enilo pokra\u010dovat v jeho \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed motorovou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[756,1503,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90844"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}