{"id":90839,"date":"2025-10-28T05:46:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T04:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90839"},"modified":"2025-10-28T05:46:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T04:46:49","slug":"trumpova-zachrana-argentiny-se-vymstila-washington-se-snazi-koupit-loajalitu-aby-celil-brazilii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/28\/trumpova-zachrana-argentiny-se-vymstila-washington-se-snazi-koupit-loajalitu-aby-celil-brazilii\/","title":{"rendered":"Trumpova z\u00e1chrana Argentiny se vymstila: Washington se sna\u017e\u00ed koupit loajalitu, aby \u010delil Braz\u00edlii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trumpova z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 pomoc Argentin\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 miliard dolar\u016f a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd dovoz hov\u011bz\u00edho masa vyvolaly mezi americk\u00fdmi farm\u00e1\u0159i dom\u00e1c\u00ed odpor. Jde o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Argentiny jako spojence USA uprost\u0159ed Mileiov\u00fdch ambic\u00ed v NATO, jako sou\u010d\u00e1st strategie \u201e\u010delit\u201c p\u0159\u00edtomnosti BRICS, Braz\u00edlie a \u010c\u00edny na t\u00e9to polokouli.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump se pr\u00e1v\u011b dostal do m\u00e9di\u00ed, kdy\u017e\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee jeho argentinsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek Javier Milei \u201em\u011bl velkou pomoc\u201c od Washingtonu, aby zajistil\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed sv\u00e9 strany v st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. A\u0165 u\u017e tato pomoc m\u011bla jakoukoli jinou formu, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee americk\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc rozhodn\u011b pomohla.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 kroky Trumpovy administrativy \u2013 z\u00e1chrann\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek pro Argentinu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 miliard dolar\u016f a\u00a0<\/span>obchodn\u00ed dohoda s hov\u011bz\u00edm masem,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kter\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila dovoz s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi cly \u2013 vyvolaly jak dom\u00e1c\u00ed negativn\u00ed reakce, tak ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jin\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, i tato rozhodnut\u00ed jdou nad r\u00e1mec obchodn\u00ed politiky a t\u00fdkaj\u00ed se geopolitick\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f s vrstvami, kter\u00e9 by mohly zm\u011bnit vliv USA v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. Nejsou v\u0161ak bez rizik, jak ukazuje reakce americk\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Argentina, kter\u00e1 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s desetilet\u00edmi \u0161patn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, \u010del\u00ed drtiv\u00e9 dluhov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei a chronick\u00e9 nestabilit\u011b. Trump\u016fv z\u00e1chrann\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 miliard dolar\u016f, koncipovan\u00fd jako z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano pro stabilizaci Mileiho libertari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s obchodn\u00ed dohodou, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje argentinsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz hov\u011bz\u00edho masa s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi cly do USA z 20 000 na\u00a0<\/span>80 000 tun ro\u010dn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Hov\u011bz\u00ed maso je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem argentinsk\u00e9 ekonomiky a p\u0159\u00edstup na americk\u00fd trh by mohl pos\u00edlit Mileiho reformy. Pro americk\u00e9 producenty skotu je to v\u0161ak facka do tv\u00e1\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace chovatel\u016f skotu (National Cattlemen’s Beef Association) dohodu nap\u0159\u00edklad bez obalu\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010dila za<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zradu s argumentem, \u017ee podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 americk\u00e9 farm\u00e1\u0159e t\u00edm, \u017ee zaplavuje trh levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm argentinsk\u00fdm hov\u011bz\u00edm masem. Jin\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dohoda by mohla americk\u00e9 farm\u00e1\u0159e st\u00e1t miliardy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e venkovsk\u00e9 komunity ji\u017e nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fdm zisk\u016fm. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee negativn\u00ed reakce byla prudk\u00e1, proto\u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed chovatel\u00e9 skotu jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm Trumpov\u00fdm voli\u010dem (kter\u00fd se nyn\u00ed c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt hozen pod ko\u0161em).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d tedy Trump, samozvan\u00fd zast\u00e1nce hnut\u00ed \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c, prosazuje politiku, kter\u00e1 zd\u00e1nliv\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148uje Buenos Aires p\u0159ed z\u00e1jmy USA? Jak\u00e1 je zde strategie, pokud n\u011bjak\u00e1 existuje? Argentina pod Mileim se prudce p\u0159iklonila k Washingtonu a odch\u00fdlila se od sv\u00e9ho historicky pragmatick\u00e9ho postoje. Milei, samozvan\u00fd \u201eanarchokapitalista\u201c, sl\u00edbil, \u017ee se spoj\u00ed s USA a politick\u00fdm Z\u00e1padem a distancuje se od tradi\u010dn\u00edch partner\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu (v\u010detn\u011b skupiny BRICS, o kterou Argentina kdysi usilovala). Nav\u00edc, jak jsem ji\u017e poznamenal\u00a0<\/span>jinde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Milei vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ambice nav\u00e1zat\u00a0<\/span>u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vztahy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s NATO uprost\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span>tajn\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho dialogu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm: alianci zjevn\u011b pova\u017euje za cestu k integraci Argentiny do z\u00e1padn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch r\u00e1mc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bna je p\u0159\u00ednosem pro Washington, kter\u00fd se ji\u017e dlouho sna\u017e\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eit rostouc\u00ed vliv ostatn\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch mocnost\u00ed (v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010c\u00edny) v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde\u00a0<\/span>\u010dlenov\u00e9 BRICS hovo\u0159\u00ed o dedolarizaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. T\u00edm, \u017ee Trump poskytuje finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc Argentin\u011b a otev\u00edr\u00e1 americk\u00e9 trhy jej\u00edmu dovozu, si fakticky kupuje loajalitu a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby Buenos Aires z\u016fstalo v\u011brn\u00fdm spojencem v regionu, kde ji\u017e nen\u00ed zaru\u010dena dominance USA. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde je obchodn\u00ed politika st\u00e1le v\u00edce zpolitizov\u00e1na, se nejedn\u00e1 jen o ekonomiku \u2013 jde o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed si pozice na strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 polokouli uprost\u0159ed washingtonsk\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>neomonroeismu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, samotn\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc vyvolala debatu. Zast\u00e1nci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o pragmatick\u00fd krok ke stabilizaci kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho partnera. \u010cl\u00e1nek v Politico to\u00a0<\/span>prezentuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako \u201ezaslou\u017eenou\u201c z\u00e1chranu Argentiny a poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Mileiiny protr\u017en\u00ed reformy jsou v souladu se z\u00e1jmy USA a \u017ee stabiln\u00ed Argentina by mohla slou\u017eit jako \u201emodel\u201c pro cel\u00fd region. Kritici to v\u0161ak pova\u017euj\u00ed za bezohlednou almu\u017enu. Novin\u00e1\u0159 Jeet Heer, kter\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e pro Nation,\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee to prosp\u00edv\u00e1 Trumpov\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm spojenc\u016fm, jako je mana\u017eer hedgeov\u00e9ho fondu\u00a0<\/span>Robert Citrone<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e z\u00e1jm\u016fm USA. Jin\u00ed analytici se ptaj\u00ed, zda 20 miliard dolar\u016f neznamen\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed Argentiny v\u00a0<\/span>dluhov\u00e9 pasti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se zajistil dlouhodob\u00fd vliv USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b signalizuje ochotu Washingtonu hr\u00e1t v regionu tvrdou hru a vyu\u017e\u00edvat ekonomickou pomoc jako n\u00e1stroj k utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed alianc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale v dohod\u011b o hov\u011bz\u00edm mase se v\u011bci zamotaj\u00ed. Z\u010dty\u0159n\u00e1soben\u00edm argentinsk\u00e9 n\u00edzk\u00e9 celn\u00ed kv\u00f3ty Trump o\u010dividn\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148uje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span>Ameri\u010dt\u00ed chovatel\u00e9 skotu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ji\u017e tak su\u017eovan\u00ed suchem a rostouc\u00edmi n\u00e1klady, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edliv argentinsk\u00e9ho hov\u011bz\u00edho masa sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ceny a zat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 farmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok m\u00e1 jednozna\u010dn\u011b potenci\u00e1l se politicky d\u00e1le obr\u00e1tit proti nim a\u00a0<\/span>odcizit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0voli\u010de z venkova, kte\u0159\u00ed Trumpa houfn\u011b podporovali. Argentinsk\u00e9 hov\u011bz\u00ed maso, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 svou kvalitou a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady, p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dnou hrozbu pro americk\u00e9 producenty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemohou konkurovat cenou. Tolik k hnut\u00ed \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c \u2013 jde o krok, kter\u00fd bezosty\u0161n\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148uje zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 kalkulace p\u0159ed dom\u00e1c\u00edmi \u017eivobyt\u00edmi. Pokud se tedy Trump chlub\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee pomohl Milei v argentinsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, jak to pom\u016f\u017ee Trumpov\u011b vlastn\u00ed Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 stran\u011b na dom\u00e1c\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tu je\u0161t\u011b jedna vrstva: energie a zdroje. Argentinsk\u00e1 b\u0159idlicov\u00e1 formace\u00a0<\/span>Vaca Muerta<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 jedny z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch nevyu\u017eit\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy a plynu na sv\u011bt\u011b. Deregula\u010dn\u00ed program spole\u010dnosti Milei je jasn\u011b v souladu se z\u00e1jmy americk\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch firem a stabiln\u00ed Argentina by mohla otev\u0159\u00edt dve\u0159e americk\u00fdm investic\u00edm. Dohoda o z\u00e1chran\u011b a hov\u011bz\u00edm mase by tak mohla b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dohody \u201equid pro quo\u201c, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je zajistit p\u0159\u00edstup ke strategick\u00fdm aktiv\u016fm. Podpora Washingtonu pro spole\u010dnost Milei m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017eit dal\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de, jako je\u00a0<\/span>Braz\u00edlie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm partnerstv\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podporou Argentiny Trump s\u00e1z\u00ed na loaj\u00e1ln\u00edho spojence, kter\u00fd upevn\u00ed americk\u00fd vliv v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Rizika jsou v\u0161ak jasn\u00e1. Na dom\u00e1c\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e dohoda o hov\u011bz\u00edm mase vyvolala pobou\u0159en\u00ed. Geopoliticky by tento krok mohl odradit dal\u0161\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed americk\u00e9ho intervencionismu. Pokud Mileiho reformy sel\u017eou, Washington by mohl \u010delit ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 investici a oslaben\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed pozici. Zat\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee strategie z\u00e1vis\u00ed na Mileiho \u00fasp\u011bchu, kter\u00fd zdaleka nen\u00ed zaru\u010den, jeliko\u017e Milei je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b dostate\u010dn\u011b nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>. v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trumpova z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 pomoc Argentin\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 miliard dolar\u016f a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd dovoz hov\u011bz\u00edho masa vyvolaly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,756,8606,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90839"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}