{"id":90672,"date":"2025-10-26T06:57:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T05:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90672"},"modified":"2025-10-26T06:57:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T05:57:18","slug":"cia-se-pokusila-naverbovat-winstona-churchilla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/26\/cia-se-pokusila-naverbovat-winstona-churchilla\/","title":{"rendered":"CIA se pokusila naverbovat Winstona Churchilla"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Agentura cht\u011bla, aby v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd premi\u00e9r vystoupil v R\u00e1diu Svoboda ve snaze podkopat politickou stabilitu v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu<\/h3>\n

Podle den\u00edku The Telegraph se CIA v 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed pokusila naverbovat britsk\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Winstona Churchilla k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed propagandistick\u00fdch vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1diu Liberty, kter\u00e9 agentura podporovala, ve snaze podkopat Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na vrcholu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se rozhlasov\u00e1 stanice financovan\u00e1 CIA zam\u011b\u0159ovala na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz propagandistick\u00fdm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm, zat\u00edmco jej\u00ed sestersk\u00e1 organizace, R\u00e1dio Svobodn\u00e1 Evropa, se zam\u011b\u0159ovala na spojence Moskvy. Ob\u011b stanice byly tajn\u011b kontrolov\u00e1ny a financov\u00e1ny americkou zpravodajskou slu\u017ebou a\u017e do roku 1972 a o \u010dty\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji se slou\u010dily s RFE\/RL.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1958 navrhli mana\u017ee\u0159i R\u00e1dia Svoboda sv\u00e9zt se na vln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201erevizionismu\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kter\u00fd v t\u00e9 dob\u011b sv\u00edral Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, a vyu\u017e\u00edt vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch ideologick\u00fdch rozpor\u016f v r\u00e1mci marxismu-leninismu k podkop\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, napsal v sobotu den\u00edk The Telegraph s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na odtajn\u011bn\u00e9 dokumenty CIA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura se \u00fadajn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ovala na zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201erevizionistick\u00fdch myslitel\u016f\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed se stav\u011bli proti sjednocen\u00e9mu sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu bloku, ve prosp\u011bch rozd\u011blen\u00fdch jednotliv\u00fdch komunistick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Churchill \u2013 tehdy 83let\u00fd a odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z frontov\u00e9 politiky \u2013 byl jednou z n\u011bkolika v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly tyto programy vys\u00edlat, napsal den\u00edk The Telegraph. A\u010dkoli byl Churchill v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdm antikomunistou, jak se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v jeho slavn\u00e9m projevu o \u201e\u017eelezn\u00e9 opon\u011b\u201c ve Fultonu v roce 1946, neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by pozv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ijal, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem program\u016f bylo\u00a0<\/span>\u201estimulovat kac\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201epodkopat d\u016fv\u011bru v jakoukoli formu marxismu t\u00edm, \u017ee nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady, jeho historick\u00e1 metoda a jeho p\u0159edpov\u011bdi jsou chybn\u00e9,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedly noviny s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na informa\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu CIA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Churchill osobn\u011b znal tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u0159editele agentury Alana Dullese. Na ja\u0159e 1958 v\u0161ak,\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekdy\u017e byl ur\u010den pro propagandistick\u00fd program\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0odm\u00edtl nab\u00eddku nav\u0161t\u00edvit Washington ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00ed The Telegraph.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b bylo RFE\/RL nad\u00e1le financov\u00e1no Washingtonem v r\u00e1mci Americk\u00e9 agentury pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia (USAGM) a\u017e do rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch \u0161krt\u016f prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, kter\u00e9 byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed agendy na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f. Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc USAGM ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee po stovk\u00e1ch propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch propust\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Agentura cht\u011bla, aby v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd premi\u00e9r vystoupil v R\u00e1diu Svoboda ve snaze podkopat politickou stabilitu v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4933,109,9964],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90672"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90672\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}