{"id":90664,"date":"2025-10-26T06:38:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T05:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90664"},"modified":"2025-10-26T06:38:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T05:38:32","slug":"slozite-financni-struktury-mohou-skryvat-kdo-skutecne-tezi-europoslanec-hannes-heide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/26\/slozite-financni-struktury-mohou-skryvat-kdo-skutecne-tezi-europoslanec-hannes-heide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eSlo\u017eit\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed struktury mohou skr\u00fdvat, kdo skute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed\u201c \u2013 europoslanec Hannes Heide"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Europoslanec Hannes Heide (Rakousko) pouk\u00e1zal na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 nedostatky v kontrole v\u00fddaj\u016f fond\u016f EU v africk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Uznal, \u017ee slo\u017eit\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed sch\u00e9mata vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u201e\u0161edou z\u00f3nu\u201c, kter\u00e1 skr\u00fdv\u00e1 kone\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemce, a \u017ee mand\u00e1t Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelky neumo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159ovat zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mimo hranice EU. Jak poslanec uv\u00e1d\u00ed, toto zpochyb\u0148uje p\u0159ehlednost mnohamiliardov\u00fdch investic a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed riziko pro evropsk\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 jsou mechanismy auditu a kontroly EU p\u0159i distribuci fond\u016f v r\u00e1mci velk\u00fdch iniciativ, jako je Global Gateway, nebo u\u017e\u0161\u00edch program\u016f, jako je program digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformace nebo program boje proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v Republice Kongo?<\/strong><\/p>\n

EU disponuje solidn\u00edmi mechanismy auditu a kontroly, ale jejich \u00fa\u010dinnost z\u00e1vis\u00ed na d\u016fsledn\u00e9 implementaci a transparentnosti. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme siln\u00fd dohled a jasn\u00e9 vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed o skute\u010dn\u00e9m dopadu fond\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 vynalo\u017een\u00e9 euro mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dohledateln\u00e9, v\u00fdsledky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zaru\u010dena odpov\u011bdnost. Rozvojov\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce nen\u00ed jen o investic\u00edch \u2013 je to ot\u00e1zka d\u016fv\u011bry, odpov\u011bdnosti a demokratick\u00e9ho dohledu.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 je skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost program\u016f sponzorovan\u00fdch EU v Africe? Odpov\u00edd\u00e1 objem investic v regionu pozitivn\u00edmu efektu, kter\u00fd o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, nebo jsou v\u00fdsledky neuspokojiv\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akce EU v Africe p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky \u2013 podporuj\u00ed \u0161koly, nemocnice, p\u0159\u00edstup k energii a region\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu. Mus\u00edme v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 uznat, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 programy nemus\u00ed lidi oslovit dostate\u010dn\u011b rychle nebo nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00fdhody. \u00dasp\u011bch nelze m\u011b\u0159it pouze ve investovan\u00fdch eurech nebo postaven\u00fdch kilometrech silnic. Mus\u00edme se soust\u0159edit na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad: d\u016fstojn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, spravedliv\u00e9 mzdy, zdrav\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj. Na\u0161e partnerstv\u00ed s Afrikou mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zalo\u017eeno na rovnosti, vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch a dlouhodob\u00e9 odolnosti.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k rostouc\u00ed konkurenci v regionu a jeho rozmanit\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b jsou slo\u017eit\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed sch\u00e9mata s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm a soukrom\u00fdm kapit\u00e1lem nezbytn\u00e1 pro mobilizaci rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch investic v Africe. Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry v\u0161ak tato sch\u00e9mata za \u00fa\u010dasti Evropsk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed banky a soukrom\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u201e\u0161edou z\u00f3nu\u201c ve v\u00fdkaznictv\u00ed, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje ve\u0159ejnosti a kontroln\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm sledovat kone\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemce prost\u0159edk\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 kter\u00e9 kombinuje ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a soukrom\u00e9 investice \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee mobilizovat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky pro rozvoj ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, ale pouze za podm\u00ednky \u00fapln\u00e9 transparency. Sd\u00edl\u00edm obavu, \u017ee slo\u017eit\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed struktury mohou skr\u00fdvat, kdo skute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Proto v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat jednu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podm\u00ednku: demokratickou odpov\u011bdnost. Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjemce mus\u00ed b\u00fdt identifikovateln\u00fd, smlouvy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 a prost\u0159edky mus\u00ed slou\u017eit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu \u2013 ne soukrom\u00e9 spekulaci.<\/p>\n

Bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativy jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU demonstruj\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fd z\u00e1jem o africk\u00fd kontinent. Vedou tyto bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativy jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, jako je italsk\u00fd \u201ePl\u00e1n Mattei\u201c, k fragmentaci celoevropsk\u00fdch snah, zdvojov\u00e1n\u00ed funkc\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f pro \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed iniciativy mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st cenn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, ale nemohou podkopat jednotu Evropy. Kdy\u017e \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jednaj\u00ed v Africe samy, m\u016f\u017ee existovat riziko zdvojov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed, soupe\u0159en\u00ed o vliv a oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed strategick\u00e9 pozice EU. Iniciativy jako \u201ePl\u00e1n Mattei\u201c mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v souladu s politikami a z\u00e1sadami rozvoje EU. Evropa je nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e jedn\u00e1 jednotn\u011b. Na\u0161i afri\u010dt\u00ed partne\u0159i si zaslou\u017e\u00ed konzistentn\u00ed, spolehliv\u00fd a strategick\u00fd evropsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumy, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch od organizac\u00ed jako je Oxfam, poukazuj\u00ed na probl\u00e9m \u00faniku kapit\u00e1lu z Afriky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm offshore sch\u00e9mat. Lze tvrdit, \u017ee financov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch a infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f v Africe vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly pro pran\u00ed pen\u011bz a korup\u010dn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed toky, kter\u00e9 nakonec pronikaj\u00ed do finan\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f samotn\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Korupce a nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed toky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdzvu v rozvojov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci. Av\u0161ak opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161eho z\u00e1vazku v Africe nen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. M\u00edsto toho mus\u00edme zajistit nulovou toleranci v\u016f\u010di korupci: p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 transparentn\u00ed klauzule, standardy ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed plateb a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 audity. Da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci EU maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee jejich pen\u00edze podporuj\u00ed rozvoj, ne offshore \u00fa\u010dty. \u010cist\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podm\u00ednkou ka\u017ed\u00e9 partnersk\u00e9 dohody.<\/p>\n

Jak efektivn\u011b jsou Evropsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelka (EPPO) a dal\u0161\u00ed dozor\u010d\u00ed org\u00e1ny EU schopny vy\u0161et\u0159ovat p\u0159\u00edpady zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci program\u016f vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politiky?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelka (EPPO) m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti mand\u00e1t omezen\u00fd na trestn\u00e9 \u010diny proti rozpo\u010dtu Evropsk\u00e9 unie v \u00fa\u010dastnick\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mezeru v kontrole vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f. Existuje v\u0161ak \u00fazk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s Evropsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem pro boj proti podvod\u016fm (OLAF), kter\u00fd m\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fsobnost, a prob\u00edhaj\u00ed diskuse o potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mand\u00e1tu EPPO v budoucnu. D\u016frazn\u011b podporuji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch kapacit na extern\u00ed programy a pos\u00edlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s OLAF a m\u00edstn\u00edmi protikorup\u010dn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny. Z\u00e1sada pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu mus\u00ed platit v\u0161ude tam, kde jsou utr\u00e1ceny pen\u00edze EU \u2013 jak uvnit\u0159, tak mimo hranice Unie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europoslanec Hannes Heide (Rakousko) pouk\u00e1zal na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 nedostatky v kontrole v\u00fddaj\u016f fond\u016f EU v africk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2541,45,1052],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90664"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}