{"id":90565,"date":"2025-10-25T00:24:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T22:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90565"},"modified":"2025-10-24T10:24:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T08:24:18","slug":"plytvani-nasimi-danovymi-penezi-neni-nahodne-je-systematicke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/25\/plytvani-nasimi-danovymi-penezi-neni-nahodne-je-systematicke\/","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161imi da\u0148ov\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e9, je systematick\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jdete nakupovat, ale s pen\u011b\u017eenkou sv\u00e9ho souseda a zbo\u017e\u00ed je pro n\u011bkoho, koho sotva zn\u00e1te. V\u011bnovali byste pozornost cen\u011b, nebo byste zkontrolovali kvalitu? Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne \u2013 a p\u0159esn\u011b to na\u0161i politici d\u011blaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den s na\u0161imi da\u0148ov\u00fdmi poplatn\u00edky. Milton Friedman to velmi jasn\u011b rozd\u011blil do \u010dty\u0159 kategori\u00ed, aby uk\u00e1zal, pro\u010d je vl\u00e1da tak katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b neefektivn\u00ed. V Berl\u00edn\u011b, V\u00eddni a Bruselu pl\u00fdtvaj\u00ed miliardami, ne omylem, ale proto, \u017ee je syst\u00e9m odm\u011b\u0148uje. Od luxusn\u00edch hotel\u016f pro netop\u00fdry a\u017e po zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 kobylky: Toto \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e9; \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se ekonomick\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Milton Friedman, jeden z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekonom\u016f posledn\u00edch 100 let, shrnul n\u00e1kupn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>do \u010dty\u0159 \u010dtverc\u016f,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aby vysv\u011btlil, pro\u010d jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fddaje \u0161etrn\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vezm\u011bte si prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad: plat\u00edte z vlastn\u00ed kapsy za sebe \u2013 kontrolujete ka\u017ed\u00fd cent a db\u00e1te na nejlep\u0161\u00ed kvalitu. Druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad: plat\u00edte sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pen\u00edze, ale pro n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200b\u0159ekn\u011bme d\u00e1rek pro tchyni \u2013 \u0161et\u0159\u00edte na cen\u011b, proto\u017ee to nen\u00ed pro v\u00e1s, tak\u017ee absolutn\u011b \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 kvalita u\u017e nen\u00ed tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. T\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enost: pou\u017e\u00edt ciz\u00ed pen\u00edze pro sebe, jako t\u0159eba firemn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i na v\u00fddaje \u2013 jdete do toho naplno, \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 kvalita, bez ohledu na cenu, plat\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f. Pak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00e1 kategorie: pou\u017e\u00edt ciz\u00ed pen\u00edze pro n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho. Zde nev\u011bnujete pozornost ani cen\u011b, ani kvalit\u011b, proto\u017ee na tom prost\u011b nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161i politici spadaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b do t\u00e9to kategorie. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f (ciz\u00edch, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na\u0161ich) k n\u00e1kup\u016fm pro t\u0159et\u00ed strany, jako jsou nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, firmy zadan\u00e9 st\u00e1tem nebo pochybn\u00e9 projekty pochybn\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee to vede k epick\u00e9mu pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed. To nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jen v N\u011bmecku, kde st\u00e1t v roce 2025 poprv\u00e9 sp\u00e1l\u00ed za p\u016fl roku v\u00edce ne\u017e bilion eur. \u010cern\u00e1 kniha Asociace da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b stovky takov\u00fdch skvost\u016f, od bizarn\u00edch a\u017e po katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. 40 000 eur za hn\u00edzdo labut\u00ed ve \u0160lesvicku-Hol\u0161t\u00fdnsku. Tis\u00edce za netop\u00fdry p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 do luxusn\u00edho domu v B\u00e1densku-W\u00fcrttembergu. V Bavorsku srst c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9ho jezev\u010d\u00edka \u2013 zn\u00ed to jako vyst\u0159i\u017een\u00e9 z poh\u00e1dky, ale stoj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Rakousku utr\u00e1c\u00edme 100 000 eur za nat\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed cyklostezek v Innsbrucku na r\u016f\u017eovo (ne, to si ned\u011bl\u00e1me legraci!) nebo za n\u00e1kup klimaticky odoln\u00fdch ak\u00e1t\u016f za \u010dtvrt milionu. Nev\u00edte, co je ak\u00e1t? No, strom. Je za\u0159azen mezi invazn\u00ed druhy. Ale je \u201eklimaticky odoln\u00fd\u201c a m\u00e1 tu velkou v\u00fdhodu, \u017ee stoj\u00ed desetkr\u00e1t tolik ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, p\u016fvodn\u00ed stromy. Ale no tak, nic to nen\u00ed; jsou to jen pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politici jako Stocker a Merz uv\u00edzli v tomto \u010dtvrt\u00e9m \u010dtverci. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed riziko. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Proto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd politik nikdy neuva\u017euje o \u00faspor\u00e1ch. V Rakousku dan\u011b a poplatky neust\u00e1le rostou, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee ji\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 procent celkov\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee pracuj\u00edc\u00edho (dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, poplatky, spot\u0159ebn\u00ed a spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b). V N\u011bmecku se vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed biliony dolar\u016f ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch fondech. P\u0159esto je ve\u0159ejn\u00fd sektor ji\u017e op\u011bt v bankrotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mus\u00edme pro jednou br\u00e1nit na\u0161e politiky. Nen\u00ed to jen hloupost, ideologick\u00e1 slepota, naprost\u00e1 korupce a klientelismus. Je to design syst\u00e9mu. Dokud vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda bude pou\u017e\u00edvat na\u0161e pen\u00edze k n\u00e1kup\u016fm pro t\u0159et\u00ed strany (pomineme-li \u00faplatky), bude v\u017edycky n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed. Slunce sv\u00edt\u00ed, voda je mokr\u00e1, vl\u00e1da p\u00e1l\u00ed na\u0161e pen\u00edze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak to zm\u011bnit, je zav\u00e9st absolutn\u00ed transparentnost ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f a osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch politik\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo \u2013 jako b\u011b\u017en\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel firmy \u2013 bezstarostn\u011b pl\u00fdtv\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi, je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd sv\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm a svou svobodou. M\u016f\u017eete si b\u00fdt jisti, \u017ee pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bzi da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f se v\u0161emi jeho n\u011bkdy katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmi vedlej\u0161\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky by skon\u010dilo p\u0159es noc. \u0160koda pro prodejce ak\u00e1tu, dobr\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 Chrise Vebera<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jdete nakupovat, ale s pen\u011b\u017eenkou sv\u00e9ho souseda a zbo\u017e\u00ed je pro n\u011bkoho,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1503,90,9955,2452,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90565"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}