{"id":90561,"date":"2025-10-25T00:21:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T22:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90561"},"modified":"2025-10-24T10:43:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T08:43:29","slug":"eu-rozsiruje-vliv-na-svobodu-projevu-kritici-varuji-pred-technokratickou-kontrolou-projevu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/25\/eu-rozsiruje-vliv-na-svobodu-projevu-kritici-varuji-pred-technokratickou-kontrolou-projevu\/","title":{"rendered":"EU roz\u0161i\u0159uje vliv na svobodu projevu \u2013 kritici varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed technokratickou kontrolou projevu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se r\u00e1da prezentuje jako str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b demokratick\u00fdch hodnot. Nov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 iniciativy \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, jako je Francie, Rakousko a Nizozemsko, kter\u00fdmi se sna\u017e\u00ed propojit p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f EU s dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto hodnot, v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/span>
\nOfici\u00e1ln\u011b je c\u00edlem boj proti nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm \u2013 kritici to v\u0161ak vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako pokus o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kontroly nad svobodou projevu a m\u00e9dii.<\/span><\/p>\n

O co jde<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Politico Europe<\/span><\/em>\u00a0n\u011bkolik\u00a0vl\u00e1d EU po\u017eaduje, aby v budoucnu financov\u00e1n\u00ed EU dost\u00e1valy pouze ty organizace, kter\u00e9 jasn\u011b prok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1vazek k \u201eevropsk\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m\u201c. Do t\u011bchto hodnocen\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zahrnuty i digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed projekty.<\/span>
\nD\u016fvodem je, \u017ee rasismus, antisemitismus a nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy jsou posilov\u00e1ny soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi a financovan\u00fdmi iniciativami a Unie mus\u00ed proti nim podniknout rozhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kroky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demokratick\u00fd konflikt c\u00edl\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nikdo nezpochyb\u0148uje, \u017ee nen\u00e1vist a podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou spole\u010densky nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak zasahuj\u00ed do z\u00e1kladn\u00edho principu demokracie:\u00a0<\/span>svobody projevu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span>
\nTo, co je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy\u201c nebo \u201eporu\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch hodnot\u201c, \u010dasto\u00a0<\/span>nen\u00ed objektivn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ale\u00a0<\/span>podl\u00e9h\u00e1 interpretaci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a tato interpretace je st\u00e1le v\u00edce v rukou \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, komis\u00ed a organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 s nimi spolupracuj\u00ed.<\/span>
\nKontrola nad ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm projevem se tak p\u0159esouv\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>z otev\u0159en\u00e9 diskuse do administrativn\u00edho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedent<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kombinace finan\u010dn\u00ed kontroly a v\u00e1gn\u00edch definic hodnot s sebou nese rizika:<\/span>
\nOrganizace, m\u00e9dia nebo nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace by mohly b\u00fdt vylou\u010deny z financov\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud jejich report\u00e1\u017ee nebo postoje nebudou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201ehodnotov\u011b v souladu\u201c.<\/span>
\nCenzura by tak neprob\u00edhala z\u00e1konem, ale\u00a0<\/span>odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm zdroj\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 ti\u0161e, efektivn\u011b a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b.<\/span>
\nTo vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u017eivnou p\u016fdu pro\u00a0<\/span>autocenzuru<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na financov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edstupu k platform\u00e1m, si dvakr\u00e1t rozmysl\u00ed, kter\u00fdm t\u00e9mat\u016fm se v budoucnu budou v\u011bnovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technokracie m\u00edsto debaty?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kritici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee EU sklouz\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u00a0<\/span>technokratick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span>
\nTo, co p\u016fvodn\u011b za\u010dalo jako ochrana p\u0159ed dezinformacemi, se vyv\u00edj\u00ed v\u00a0<\/span>byrokratick\u00fd syst\u00e9m mor\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fasudku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span>
\nRozhodnut\u00ed se \u010dasto \u010din\u00ed za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi, za podpory expertn\u00edch panel\u016f nebo \u201ed\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch hodnotitel\u016f\u201c, jejich\u017e krit\u00e9ria se jen z\u0159\u00eddka ve\u0159ejn\u011b diskutuj\u00ed.<\/span>
\nTransparentnost \u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad ka\u017ed\u00e9 demokracie \u2013 ustupuje na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1m\u011br omezit nen\u00e1vist a extremismus je legitimn\u00ed. Pokud to v\u0161ak povede k syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd finan\u010dn\u011b nebo administrativn\u011b postihuje projev, EU ztrat\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ze sv\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti.<\/span>
\nOtev\u0159en\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nepot\u0159ebuje \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed autoritu, kter\u00e1 definuje pravdu a hodnoty \u2013 pot\u0159ebuje\u00a0<\/span>pluralitu, debatu a d\u016fv\u011bru ve zralost sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se r\u00e1da prezentuje jako str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b demokratick\u00fdch hodnot. Nov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 iniciativy \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,41,4863,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90561"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}