{"id":90441,"date":"2025-10-23T08:05:13","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T06:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90441"},"modified":"2025-10-23T08:07:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T06:07:05","slug":"uriel-araujo-mohl-by-tunel-putin-trump-ukoncit-novou-studenou-valku-mezi-usa-a-ruskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/23\/uriel-araujo-mohl-by-tunel-putin-trump-ukoncit-novou-studenou-valku-mezi-usa-a-ruskem\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Mohl by tunel Putin-Trump ukon\u010dit novou studenou v\u00e1lku mezi USA a Ruskem?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh tunelu v Beringov\u011b \u00fa\u017ein\u011b, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201epropojen\u00ed Putina a Trumpa\u201c, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 debatu o usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezi USA a Ruskem uprost\u0159ed nap\u011bt\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b. Tento megaprojekt slibuje arktick\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed obchod s \u010c\u00ednou \u2013 ironie se v\u0161ak r\u00fdsuje v tom, \u017ee USA zap\u00e1lily evropsk\u00fd rusk\u00fd energetick\u00fd most (Nord Stream), zat\u00edmco potenci\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed. A\u0165 je to jakkoli, Zelensk\u00e9mu se tato my\u0161lenka nel\u00edb\u00ed \u2013 a stejn\u011b tak se nel\u00edb\u00ed i hlubok\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pon\u011bkud p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b se p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny objevil Kirill Dmitriev, rusk\u00fd investi\u010dn\u00ed vyslanec a \u0161\u00e9f Rusk\u00e9ho fondu p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch investic,\u00a0<\/span>s my\u0161lenkou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edho tunelu pod Beringovou \u00fa\u017einou, kter\u00fd by propojil Alja\u0161ku a Sibi\u0159. Dmitriev je zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou d\u016fle\u017eitou rol\u00ed v diplomatick\u00fdch komunikac\u00edch. 70 mil dlouh\u00fd projekt, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201etunel Putin-Trump\u201c, by symbolizoval spolupr\u00e1ci mezi ob\u011bma velmocemi a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b by ho mohla postavit spole\u010dnost Elona Muska\u00a0<\/span>Boring Company<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za pouh\u00fdch 8 miliard dolar\u016f a dokon\u010dit by se m\u011bl za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e osm let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b po\u00a0<\/span>dlouh\u00e9m telefon\u00e1tu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s Vladimirem Putinem projednal ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b, ozna\u010dil n\u00e1vrh b\u011bhem spole\u010dn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 konference s ukrajinsk\u00fdm prezidentem Volodymyrem Zelensk\u00fdm za \u201ezaj\u00edmav\u00fd\u201c. Zelenskyj byl pom\u011brn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201eS touto my\u0161lenkou nejsem spokojen\u00fd.\u201c M\u00edstnost\u00a0<\/span>se zasm\u00e1la<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ale tato my\u0161lenka vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017enou ot\u00e1zku: Mohlo by k tomuto podmo\u0159sk\u00e9mu spojen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b doj\u00edt, nebo je to jen diplomatick\u00e9 divadlo?<\/span><\/p>\n

Historicky nen\u00ed Bering\u016fv pr\u016fliv \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm nov\u00e1\u010dkem v oblasti propojov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bt\u016f. Je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fdm faktem, \u017ee p\u0159ed des\u00edtkami tis\u00edc let, b\u011bhem posledn\u00ed doby ledov\u00e9, vytvo\u0159il pozemn\u00ed most zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako\u00a0<\/span>Beringie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil starov\u011bk\u00fdm migrant\u016fm z Eurasie os\u00eddlit Ameriku. Takov\u00e9 p\u0159echody polo\u017eily z\u00e1klady pro rozmanit\u00e9 domorod\u00e9 obyvatelstvo dne\u0161n\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky. Dmitriev\u016fv n\u00e1vrh v jist\u00e9m smyslu o\u017eivuje tohoto ducha a tunel stav\u00ed do role modern\u00edho mostu mezi V\u00fdchodem a Z\u00e1padem, a to nejen pro obchod, ale i pro o\u017eiven\u00ed vztah\u016f v potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm resetu. U\u017e n\u011bkolik\u00a0<\/span>m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rozhovorem Trumpa a Putina se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily zv\u011bsti, \u017ee se objev\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy na v\u00fdstavbu tunelu.<\/span><\/p>\n

My\u0161lenka tunelu p\u0159es Bering\u016fv pr\u016fliv nen\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti nov\u00e1. Ji\u017e v roce 1890 si\u00a0<\/span>William Gilpin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159edstavoval glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eeleznici s propojen\u00edm s Beringov\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, zat\u00edmco car Mikul\u00e1\u0161 II. tunel kr\u00e1tce\u00a0<\/span>podpo\u0159il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 1905, ne\u017e ho zastavily politick\u00e9 nepokoje. Pozd\u011bji, v roce 1958, in\u017een\u00fdr Tung-Yen Lin\u00a0<\/span>prosazoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201eMezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed most m\u00edru\u201c, kter\u00fd by\u00a0<\/span>propojil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz a USA, a udr\u017eel tak sen p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohlo by se to st\u00e1t skute\u010dnost\u00ed? Pro USA jsou v\u00fdhody dostate\u010dn\u011b jasn\u00e9. Otev\u0159el by p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k obrovsk\u00fdm arktick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, od vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a\u017e po nevyu\u017eit\u00e1 ropn\u00e1 a plynov\u00e1 pole na Sibi\u0159i, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se zm\u00edrnila z\u00e1vislost Ameriky na vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch dodavatel\u00edch uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vky. Odhady nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee tunel by mohl odbavit\u00a0<\/span>3 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed dopravy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e by zkr\u00e1tilo dobu a n\u00e1klady na zbo\u017e\u00ed proud\u00edc\u00ed do Severn\u00ed Ameriky. Umo\u017enil by tak\u00e9 cestovat vlakem z New Yorku do Pekingu za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dva dny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm s\u00edt\u011b USA-Kanada-Rusko-\u010c\u00edna. Pro Rusko zase projekt znamen\u00e1 miliardov\u00e9 investice do rozvoje jeho odlehl\u00e9ho D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v regionu,\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebuje v\u00edce infrastruktury .\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Propojil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trat\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u010cukotky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi trasami, podpo\u0159il by v\u00fdvoz energie a surovin a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by p\u0159il\u00e1kal americk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ke\u00a0<\/span>spole\u010dn\u00fdm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0arktick\u00fdm projekt\u016fm, co\u017e\u00a0<\/span>Dmitriev<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00ed ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>navrhli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e9 kouzlo v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v geopolitick\u00fdch dominov\u00fdch efektech. Nejde jen o p\u0159epravce n\u00e1kladu; ve skute\u010dnosti by to signalizovalo odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd krok k \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e9mu uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Propojen\u00ed Ameriky s Eurasi\u00ed by mohlo p\u0159epracovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a oslabit dominanci n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi mocnostmi. Rusko by z\u00edskalo oporu v Severn\u00ed Americe a zm\u00edrnilo by tak svou izolaci od z\u00e1padn\u00edch trh\u016f posti\u017een\u00fdch sankcemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA by si zase zajistily zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka do euroasijsk\u00e9ho obchodu, ani\u017e by nutn\u011b pln\u011b podporovaly nekone\u010dn\u00fd tlak NATO na v\u00fdchod. Sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee ve sv\u011bt\u011b eskaluj\u00edc\u00edch jadern\u00fdch konflikt\u016f by takov\u00e1 propojenost mohla zm\u00edrnit nap\u011bt\u00ed a podpo\u0159it vz\u00e1jemnou ekonomickou z\u00e1vislost nam\u00edsto nekone\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Dmitriev\u00a0ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b Elonu Muskovi (kter\u00e1 m\u011bla podobu\u00a0publikace<\/a>\u00a0X )\u00a0<\/span>odkazoval na koncept \u201eMostu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho m\u00edru Kennedyho a Chru\u0161\u010dova\u201c z doby studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ironi\u00ed je, \u017ee pokud by se takov\u00fd tunel n\u011bkdy prorazil, odhalil by do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed dvoj\u00ed metr v americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice: Washington str\u00e1vil roky zapalov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 trasy z Evropy do Ruska, plynovodu Nord Stream, co\u017e je t\u00e9ma, o kter\u00e9m jsem se ji\u017e\u00a0n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t\u00a0<\/span>zm\u00ednil (v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span><\/a>prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kontroverz\u00ed ohledn\u011b jeho\u00a0<\/span>exploze<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). Nyn\u00ed si p\u0159edstavte, jak USA daj\u00ed zelenou sv\u00e9mu protivn\u00edkovi, zat\u00edmco vlaky hu\u010d\u00ed pod Beringov\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, zat\u00edmco Evropa uv\u00edzne bez vlastn\u00edho spojen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je pravdou, \u017ee Rusko opakovan\u011b nastavuje Z\u00e1padu olivov\u00e9 ratolesti, jen aby pak sledovalo, jak se zlom\u00ed. S\u00e1m Putin se na za\u010d\u00e1tku prvn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed chlubil\u00a0<\/span>vstupem do NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby zakopal v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 sekery studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a sjednotil se proti spole\u010dn\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m. Nestalo se tak. Ve skute\u010dnosti se postup NATO na v\u00fdchod a pohlcov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fdch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f jen\u00a0<\/span>podn\u00edtilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0onu ukrajinskou krizi, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt nen\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u201eidealistick\u00fd\u201c. M\u00edrov\u00e1 koexistence nen\u00ed naivita; je to strategie. A\u0165 je to jakkoli, Trumpova ch\u016fze po lan\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvu pochybnost\u00ed. Americk\u00fd v\u016fdce, jak jsem psal\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pot\u0159ebuje uklidnit obrann\u00fd sektor, zat\u00edmco na n\u011bj siln\u00e9 s\u00edly vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tlak, aby zaujal tvrd\u0161\u00ed postoj v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>se p\u0159iklonil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k sankc\u00edm, aby uklidnil dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u201ejest\u0159\u00e1by\u201c. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee Trump dosud \u010delil t\u0159em pokus\u016fm o atent\u00e1t, v\u010detn\u011b jednoho\u00a0<\/span>spojen\u00e9ho s ukrajinsk\u00fdm krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdm n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159em<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(Ryan Routh), co\u017e nazna\u010duje mo\u017en\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed nepoctiv\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tedy tunel provediteln\u00fd? Technicky vzato ano \u2013 Muskova technologie by mohla zkrotit permafrost a zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, i kdy\u017e n\u00e1klady by se vy\u0161plhaly na\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce ne\u017e 65 miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b tis\u00edc\u016f kilometr\u016f nov\u00fdch kolej\u00ed v divo\u010din\u011b Alja\u0161ky a \u010cukotky. N\u00e1klady a drsn\u00e1 geografie jsou u\u017e samy o sob\u011b dost n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geopoliticky by d\u016fsledky mohly b\u00fdt hlubok\u00e9: vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koexistence (navzdory r\u016fzn\u00fdm sporn\u00fdm bod\u016fm), do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed arktick\u00fdch t\u0159enic o zdroje a trasy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed omezen\u00ed dobrodru\u017en\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dovol\u00ed v\u0161ak americk\u00fd \u201e\u00a0<\/span>hlubok\u00fd st\u00e1t<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c toto nebo jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed? Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne. Trump sice mluv\u00ed velk\u00e9 v\u011bci, ale jeho \u010diny mohou b\u00fdt dost nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9. Pokud se takov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem prosad\u00ed, lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat spoustu odvetn\u00fdch a sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edch snah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh tunelu v Beringov\u011b \u00fa\u017ein\u011b, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201epropojen\u00ed Putina a Trumpa\u201c, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 debatu o usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5020,22,2329,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90441"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}