{"id":90437,"date":"2025-10-23T00:22:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T22:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90437"},"modified":"2025-10-22T13:28:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T11:28:49","slug":"ivo-strejcek-bude-mit-vznikajici-vlada-odvahu-zlepsit-ceske-skolstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/23\/ivo-strejcek-bude-mit-vznikajici-vlada-odvahu-zlepsit-ceske-skolstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ivo Strej\u010dek: Bude m\u00edt vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1da odvahu zlep\u0161it \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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ANO, SPD a Motorist\u00e9, tedy politick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 jednaj\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed budouc\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech hledat shodu sv\u00fdch programov\u00fdch priorit. Jejich p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 za\u010dali jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a finan\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech, bylo by ale velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, aby se do centra jejich z\u00e1jmu brzy dostalo tak\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed stavu \u010desk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed a shoda nad t\u00edm, kam by se \u00farove\u0148 na\u0161eho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu m\u011bla v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech dostat.<\/p>\n

Institut V\u00e1clava Klause se problematice kvality \u010desk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bnuje dlouhodob\u011b a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b. Jsme znepokojeni neradostn\u00fdm stavem na\u0161eho \u0161kolstv\u00ed a tvrd\u00edme, \u017ee u\u017e d\u00e1vno m\u011bl tento stav vyvol\u00e1vat bou\u0159livou odbornou, spole\u010denskou a politickou debatu. A\u010d politikov\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 strany \u010dasto mluv\u00ed o \u0161kolstv\u00ed jako o sv\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 programov\u00e9 priorit\u011b, opak je pravdou. Ministry \u010di ministryn\u011bmi \u0161kolstv\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nev\u00fdrazn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 postavy bez n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 a spole\u010densk\u00e9 autority. V\u00fdsledkem tak zpravidla b\u00fdv\u00e1 stav, ve kter\u00e9m nov\u00fd ministr c\u00edt\u00ed neodbytnou pot\u0159ebu p\u0159ij\u00edt s\u00a0vlastn\u00ed \u201ereformou\u201c \u010desk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, co\u017e obvykle vy\u00fast\u00ed v\u00a0chaotick\u00fd zmatek a je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159ehlednost.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00e1 pedagogick\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost, jak se zd\u00e1, bu\u010fto propadla apatii a \u00fanav\u011b, nebo\u0165 \u201ereforma st\u00edh\u00e1 reformu\u201c, nebo se naopak v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu, ve kter\u00e9m za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt dovoleno t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161e, vrh\u00e1 do nepromy\u0161len\u00fdch, sporn\u00fdch \u010di dokonce vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch pokus\u016f \u201ezlep\u0161it\u201c jeho obsah i \u00farove\u0148. Ani nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou ve\u0159ejnost z\u0159ejm\u011b sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00farove\u0148 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017e\u00e1k\u016f netr\u00e1p\u00ed \u010di nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 natolik, aby donutila politiky s\u00a0neut\u011b\u0161en\u00fdm stavem n\u011bco v\u00e1\u017en\u011b m\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho ud\u011blat.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b je t\u0159eba se v\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed ne\u017eije ve vzduchopr\u00e1zdnu. Jestli\u017ee je nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi aktivistick\u00fdmi skupinami pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b a velmi c\u00edlen\u011b (i skrze dokumenty ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed) napad\u00e1na instituce rodiny, ono po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m m\u00e1 b\u00fdt d\u00edt\u011b vychov\u00e1v\u00e1no i ochra\u0148ov\u00e1no, nen\u00ed se pak \u010demu divit, \u017ee rodina p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 svoji z\u00e1kladn\u00ed roli plnit.<\/p>\n

Na jak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed neblah\u00e9 jevy pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b upozor\u0148ujeme?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Souboj o na\u0161e \u0161kolstv\u00ed pova\u017eujeme za jednu z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch ideologick\u00fdch bitev sou\u010dasnosti, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se vede tich\u00e1 v\u00e1lka o budoucnost mlad\u00e9 generace a tedy i o budoucnost na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Odm\u00edt\u00e1me ideologicky motivovan\u00fd politick\u00fd tlak na n\u00e1rok na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, oproti pr\u00e1vu na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pova\u017eujeme za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 rozvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (ve spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed) vazby mezi v\u00fdkonem a odm\u011bnou;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Varujeme nejen p\u0159ed \u201eindoktrinac\u00ed shora\u201c (ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumenty a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed politika ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed), ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159ed \u201eindoktrinac\u00ed\u201c zdola, za co\u017e pova\u017eujeme neomluviteln\u011b snadn\u00e9 pronik\u00e1n\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch NGO s\u00a0propagac\u00ed ideologick\u00fdch doktr\u00edn do \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pova\u017eujeme bujen\u00ed nov\u00fdch m\u011bkk\u00fdch obor\u016f postr\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 metodologick\u00e9 fundamenty;<\/p>\n

V\u00a0podobn\u00e9m duchu lze, bohu\u017eel, pokra\u010dovat. I proto p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi \u010dek\u00e1 na zodpov\u011bzen\u00ed ot\u00e1zka hlavn\u00ed (krom\u011b ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch celospole\u010densk\u00fdch fenom\u00e9n\u016f): Jak\u00fd zp\u016fsob my\u0161len\u00ed ovl\u00e1dnul lidi zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za p\u00e9\u010di o kvalitu obsahu i formy \u010desk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledkem je tragick\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee (podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed inspekce za rok 2024) 29 % \u017e\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a05. ro\u010dn\u00edku a 28 % \u017e\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a09. ro\u010dn\u00edku opou\u0161t\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly s\u00a0nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u00farovn\u00ed znalost\u00ed a v\u011bdomost\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Jednou z odpov\u011bd\u00ed, a\u010d nen\u00ed v\u0161em z\u0159ejm\u00e1, je p\u0159\u00edklon k\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ekompeten\u010dn\u00edho \u0161kolstv\u00ed\u201c nam\u00edsto trv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016frazu na \u201eoborov\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed\u201c, zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pojm\u016f \u201einformace\u201c a \u201eznalosti\u201c, \u010di \u00fastup od vnit\u0159n\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du a discipl\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na \u201edosahov\u00e1n\u00ed kompetenc\u00ed\u201c pova\u017euji za nejradik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roztr\u017eku se staletou tradic\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na otv\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed cest k\u00a0nekone\u010dn\u00e9mu, a pro \u017e\u00e1ky i vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmu, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159esn\u011b definovan\u00fdch obor\u016f nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed. Orientac\u00ed na kompetence se do vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed vpl\u00ed\u017eila subjektivita, sv\u00e9vole, libovolnost, ned\u016fslednost, povrchnost a lajd\u00e1ctv\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavit n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho pod kompetencemi reflexe a sebereflexe, pod rozvojem kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed, pod p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm gramotnostn\u00ed kompetence, dispozicemi ke kompetenc\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed, ovl\u00e1dnut\u00edm matematick\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed \u010di z\u00edskat kompetence vyjasnit z\u00e1m\u011br psan\u00ed (abych jmenoval alespo\u0148 nam\u00e1tkou vybran\u00e9 kompetence ze Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed strategie 2030+ schv\u00e1len\u00e9 \u010desk\u00fdm ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed). Jsem si dokonce jist, \u017ee pro osvojen\u00ed kompetenc\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159it vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor nen\u00ed t\u0159eba vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor v\u016fbec m\u00edt.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem \u201ekompeten\u010dn\u00edho\u201c vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je zanik\u00e1n\u00ed jasn\u011b vymezen\u00fdch obor\u016f a rozm\u011bln\u011bn\u00edm jejich hranic tak, \u017ee \u201emodern\u00ed\u201c vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed si dokonce trouf\u00e1 u\u010dit d\u011bjepis nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0hodin\u00e1ch matematiky. \u201eOvl\u00e1dat kompetence\u201c je mantrou v\u0161ech, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ev\u00fdvoj je tak rychl\u00fd, \u017ee u\u010dit se n\u011bco nazpam\u011b\u0165 je ztr\u00e1tou \u010dasu\u201c. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu je sice mo\u017en\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad nez\u00e1vazn\u011b tlachat o stavu dne\u0161n\u00ed demokracie, v\u00fdsledek v\u0161ak bude problematick\u00fd, kdy\u017e \u017e\u00e1k nebude tu\u0161it nic o existenci a probl\u00e9mech demokracie ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku (z nich\u017e by leccos u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho mohl pro dne\u0161ek vyvodit).<\/p>\n

Lze tedy v\u00a0takov\u00e9m stavu n\u011b\u010d\u00edm obecn\u00fdm p\u0159isp\u011bt k\u00a0programov\u00e9 debat\u011b o budoucnosti na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Opus\u0165me nebo alespo\u0148 z\u00e1sadn\u011b opravme Strategii vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiky \u010cR 2030+. Soust\u0159e\u010fme se na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, Strategii zbavme v\u0161ech ideologick\u00fdch z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zru\u0161me inkluzi;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zamysleme se nad smysluplnost\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed subjektivn\u011b ch\u00e1pan\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kompeten\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee u\u010dit se m\u00e1 pouze to, co najde v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, je myln\u00e9. Lid\u00e9 se maj\u00ed u\u010dit i to, co mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0nich v\u00a0budouc\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b nemus\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt, nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b tento p\u0159\u00edstup jim pom\u016f\u017ee ve formov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho kritick\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru, tak nutn\u00e9ho v\u00a0jak\u00e9koliv lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u016fsledn\u011b rozli\u0161ujme mezi \u201eznalostmi\u201c a \u201einformacemi\u201c. Soudob\u00fd trend ovl\u00e1dnout jak\u00e9si informa\u010dn\u00ed a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kompetence v\u016fbec neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee si \u017e\u00e1ci sou\u010dasn\u011b osvojuj\u00ed znalosti;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nepokra\u010dujme v\u00a0nastaven\u00e9m trendu \u201em\u00e9n\u011b biflov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Hledejme zp\u016fsoby, jak do v\u00fduky vr\u00e1tit co nejv\u00edc n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zamezme dal\u0161\u00edmu oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed vazby mezi v\u00fdkonem a odm\u011bnou. Trend \u201enestresov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c\u00a0 \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, tedy nezkou\u0161en\u00ed, neukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f, nezn\u00e1mkov\u00e1n\u00ed je pro budouc\u00ed \u017eivot mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed osudov\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fd;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je nezbytn\u00e9 omezit na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou m\u00edru vliv nest\u00e1tn\u00edch a neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f a mimo jakoukoli kontrolu prosazuj\u00ed do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed sporn\u00e9 koncepty (nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9, aby neziskovka Prague Pride po\u0159\u00e1dala pro u\u010ditele a \u0161koln\u00ed inspektory vlastn\u00ed placen\u00e1 \u0161kolen\u00ed, \u010di aby \u010clov\u011bk v\u00a0t\u00edsni m\u011bl v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi aktivistick\u00fdmi programy);
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Usilujme o to, aby v\u0161ichni \u017e\u00e1ci na \u010desk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch mohli dos\u00e1hnout porovnateln\u00e9 sumy znalost\u00ed. K\u00a0tomu lze doj\u00edt pouze vnesen\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a odstran\u011bn\u00ed (dnes u\u017e evidentn\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9) dobrovolnosti;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Liberalizace vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed by nem\u011bla znamenat \u00fastup od syst\u00e9mu a \u0159\u00e1du, ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt otev\u0159en\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed v\u0161em \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed o to stoj\u00ed;
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160kola bez podpory rodiny (a naopak) nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout kvalitn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Bra\u0148me rodinu a nedovolme dal\u0161\u00ed oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed role v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba popisovat jednotlivosti a drobnosti, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1p\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, je nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit obecn\u00e9 charakteristiky a trendy, kter\u00e9 \u0161kod\u00ed. Jen tak lze na\u0161emu vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci.<\/p>\n

Je k\u00a0tomu \u010desk\u00e1 budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1da osobnostn\u011b i obsahov\u011b p\u0159ipravena?<\/p>\n

Ivo Strej\u010dek, 21. 10. 2025<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ANO, SPD a Motorist\u00e9, tedy politick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 jednaj\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed budouc\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[245,357,1503,6907,121,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90437\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}