{"id":90354,"date":"2025-10-22T00:32:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T22:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90354"},"modified":"2025-10-21T18:31:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T16:31:08","slug":"eu-planuje-28-rezim-brusel-vytvari-vlastni-ekonomicky-zakon-nad-staty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/22\/eu-planuje-28-rezim-brusel-vytvari-vlastni-ekonomicky-zakon-nad-staty\/","title":{"rendered":"EU pl\u00e1nuje \u201e28. re\u017eim\u201c \u2013 Brusel vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd z\u00e1kon nad st\u00e1ty"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropsk\u00e1 unie (EU) pl\u00e1nuje n\u011bco velk\u00e9ho \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 znepokojiv\u00e9ho: takzvan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u201e28. re\u017eim\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Tento term\u00edn ozna\u010duje n\u00e1vrh Evropsk\u00e9 komise na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pro spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd jde nad r\u00e1mec vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Zn\u00ed to jako chytr\u00fd n\u00e1pad na pos\u00edlen\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho trhu?\u00a0<\/span>Bohu\u017eel ne<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Proto\u017ee bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled ukazuje, \u017ee tento projekt nen\u00ed ani demokraticky legitimn\u00ed, ani neslou\u017e\u00ed blahu ob\u010dan\u016f \u2013 ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed. Zde jsou hlavn\u00ed nev\u00fdhody a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 by mohly postihnout ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je to vlastn\u011b ten \u201e28. re\u017eim\u201c?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201e28. re\u017eim\u201c m\u00e1 spole\u010dnostem umo\u017enit dobrovoln\u011b se rozhodnout pro jednotn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo platn\u00e9 v cel\u00e9 EU nam\u00edsto dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel sv\u00e9 domovsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • Zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed (nap\u0159. online do 24 hodin)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Jednotn\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vazky<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Dokonce i vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1dob\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    N\u00e1pad\u00a0<\/span>nevznikl z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ale od lobbistick\u00fdch skupin, jako je\u00a0<\/span>EU-Inc<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, koalice startup\u016f a investor\u016f rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, jejich\u017e petice shrom\u00e1\u017edila p\u0159es 18 000 podpis\u016f. Hlavn\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatelsk\u00e9 asociace, jako je\u00a0<\/span>BusinessEurope<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, projekt podporuj\u00ed a prosazuj\u00ed jeho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na v\u0161echny spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pro\u010d je to nedemokratick\u00e9?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m:\u00a0<\/span>nikdo se lid\u00ed neptal<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

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    • Evropsk\u00e1 komise zah\u00e1jila v \u010dervenci 2025 ve\u0159ejnou konzultaci, ale rozhodnut\u00ed o zaveden\u00ed tohoto re\u017eimu nen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>v rukou ob\u010dan\u016f ani jejich volen\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • M\u00edsto toho se zav\u00e1d\u00ed postupn\u011b a bez \u0161irok\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 diskuse \u2013 tzv.\u00a0<\/span>\u201emetodou mal\u00fdch krok\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Prvn\u00ed \u201ene\u0161kodn\u00e1\u201c sm\u011brnice by m\u011bla vyj\u00edt v roce 2026 (nap\u0159. pro online startupy), n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 citliv\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty, jako je pr\u00e1ce, dan\u011b a bankroty.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Neexistuje\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 referendum, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 transparentn\u00ed debata<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu, kter\u00e1 by skute\u010dn\u011b zohled\u0148ovala v\u0161echny hlasy.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • M\u00edsto toho dominuj\u00ed hlasy zem\u00ed jako N\u011bmecko a Rakousko (s 879 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky v konzultaci), zat\u00edmco Francie je zastoupena jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tohle zav\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>rozhodnut\u00edm shora, kter\u00e9 ignoruje lidi<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nev\u00fdhody pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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      1. Oslaben\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1v<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>
        \nFirmy by mohly obch\u00e1zet n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edky \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Francii, kde plat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy. Odbory jako n\u011bmeck\u00e1 DGB varuj\u00ed, \u017ee re\u017eim umo\u017e\u0148uje\u00a0<\/span>\u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed dumping<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c, kdy firmy zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla EU ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezd nebo zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 ochrana pro mal\u00e9 podniky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>
        \nZat\u00edmco velk\u00e9 korporace skl\u00edzej\u00ed v\u00fdhody, mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky (MSP) mohou b\u00fdt zahlceny. Chyb\u00ed jim zdroje ani znalosti, aby udr\u017eely krok s nov\u00fdm, slo\u017eit\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem \u2013 toto riziko bylo patrn\u00e9 ji\u017e p\u0159i zaveden\u00ed Societas\u00a0<\/span>Europaea (SE) v roce 2001<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kterou vyu\u017e\u00edvaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velk\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. Riziko podvod\u016f a da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>
        \nP\u0159\u00edli\u0161 jednoduch\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed struktura by mohla otev\u0159\u00edt dve\u0159e da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fanik\u016fm a pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Vzpome\u0148me si na\u00a0<\/span>uhl\u00edkov\u00fd podvod s DPH<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v n\u011bm\u017e spole\u010dnosti \u00famysln\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edvaly mezery v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1konech. 28. re\u017eim by mohl vytvo\u0159it podobnou zranitelnost.<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. Ztr\u00e1ta demokratick\u00e9 kontroly<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>
        \nJakmile bude re\u017eim zaveden, bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ho zvr\u00e1tit. Evropsk\u00e1 komise pl\u00e1nuje postupn\u011b harmonizovat st\u00e1le v\u00edce oblast\u00ed, jako jsou dan\u011b a pracovn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo,\u00a0<\/span>ani\u017e by n\u00e1m ob\u010dan\u016fm dala slovo<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. To povede k\u00a0<\/span>\u201evirtu\u00e1ln\u00edmu st\u00e1tu\u201c v r\u00e1mci EU,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00fd bude slou\u017eit pouze z\u00e1jm\u016fm ekonomiky.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Co to znamen\u00e1 pro budoucnost?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Pokud bude 28. re\u017eim zaveden podle pl\u00e1nu, mohli bychom b\u00fdt sv\u011bdky n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f:<\/span><\/p>\n

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        • Oslaben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1va pracovn\u00edk\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Mzdy by mohly klesnout, pracovn\u00ed doba by se mohla prodlou\u017eit a d\u00e1vky soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed by se mohly sn\u00ed\u017eit, proto\u017ee firmy vol\u00ed nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Nerovnost roste<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Velk\u00e9 korporace z toho budou m\u00edt prosp\u011bch, zat\u00edmco mal\u00e9 podniky a pracovn\u00edci z\u016fstanou pozadu. Propast mezi bohat\u00fdmi a chud\u00fdmi v Evrop\u011b by se mohla prohloubit.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Ztr\u00e1ta n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kony vyv\u00edjen\u00e9 po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed by mohly ztratit smysl, pokud by je spole\u010dnosti jednodu\u0161e ignorovaly. To podkop\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>suverenitu \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd odpor nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Bez siln\u00e9 mobilizace ob\u010dan\u016f, odbor\u016f a politik\u016f bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zastavit ma\u0161in\u00e9rii, jakmile se rozb\u011bhne.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Co m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blat?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u010cas se kr\u00e1t\u00ed!<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 komise pl\u00e1nuje zah\u00e1jit implementaci v roce 2026. Mus\u00edme jednat hned:<\/span><\/p>\n

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          1. Informujte se<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Sd\u00edlejte tyto informace s p\u0159\u00e1teli, rodinou a kolegy. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce lid\u00ed v\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je tlak na politiky.<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. Mobilizujte se<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Kontaktujte sv\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce ve va\u0161em n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parlamentu a Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu. Po\u017eadujte\u00a0<\/span>transparentnost a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed!<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          3. Podpora<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Odbory a kritick\u00e9 hlasy jako\u00a0<\/span>Camille Adam (@aunom2leurope)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed na\u0161i podporu v boji proti dikt\u00e1tu lobbist\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \u201e28. re\u017eim\u201c nen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pro Evropu pokrokem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ale krokem k nedemokratick\u00e9 budoucnosti, kter\u00e1 odeb\u00edr\u00e1 kontrolu ob\u010dan\u016fm a hraje do karet velk\u00fdm korporac\u00edm. M\u00edsto pos\u00edlen\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho trhu riskuje\u00a0<\/span>zni\u010den\u00ed na\u0161ich spole\u010densk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f a na\u0161ich pr\u00e1v<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Nez\u016fst\u00e1vejme ne\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet \u2013\u00a0<\/span>moc je v n\u00e1s, pokud se nyn\u00ed vzchop\u00edme!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

            Komise \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o zp\u011btnou vazbu k budouc\u00edmu Evropsk\u00e9mu aktu o inovac\u00edch<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

            28. re\u017eim<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n