{"id":90351,"date":"2025-10-22T00:30:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T22:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90351"},"modified":"2025-10-21T18:24:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T16:24:49","slug":"stredomorsky-oblouk-nova-valecna-fronta-washingtonu-obklici-cinu-a-turecko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/22\/stredomorsky-oblouk-nova-valecna-fronta-washingtonu-obklici-cinu-a-turecko\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd oblouk: Nov\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 fronta Washingtonu obkl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu a Turecko"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Trojstrann\u00e1 aliance mezi \u0158eckem, Kyprem a Izraelem se prohlubuje jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a politick\u00e9 j\u00e1dro \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho projektu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na propojen\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed s Indick\u00fdm oce\u00e1nem a obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed rostouc\u00edho vlivu \u010c\u00edny v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii a ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Turecko vn\u00edm\u00e1 tuto alianci jako p\u0159\u00edmou strategickou hrozbu pro sv\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed ambice a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eJednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obav jsou viditeln\u00e9 i neviditeln\u00e9 oblasti, ze kter\u00fdch je Turecko obkl\u00ed\u010deno. Viditeln\u00e9 oblasti obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed alian\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 byly vytvo\u0159eny na \u00fakor Turecka. Jsme si jich v\u011bdomi a vyv\u00edj\u00edme diplomatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k reakci. Pokud nelze pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed probl\u00e9my vyvinout diplomatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, pak se z\u00e1le\u017eitost postoup\u00ed vojensk\u00fdm a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm instituc\u00edm \u2013 a odtud n\u00e1sleduje dal\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Hakan Fidan<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, tureck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Slova tureck\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hakana Fidana z po\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce jasn\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee relativn\u011b klidn\u00e9 vody v\u00fdchodn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed se staly frontovou lini\u00ed v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm geopolitick\u00e9m konfliktu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hrozba, \u017ee \u201eTurecko ude\u0159\u00ed prvn\u00ed\u201c, nebyla nam\u00ed\u0159ena pouze proti \u0158ecku, Kypru nebo Izraeli, ale i proti nov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektu\u0159e formuj\u00edc\u00ed se na okraji Z\u00e1padu, v tzv. \u201eSt\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9m oblouku\u201c. Toto trojstrann\u00e9 strategick\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>partnerstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se vyvinulo nad r\u00e1mec region\u00e1ln\u00ed koalice p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed proti ambic\u00edm Ankary. Nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed kritick\u00fd uzel v \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 konstelaci zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako indicko-st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd okraj \u2013 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed sc\u00e9nu zintenziv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se konkurence mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou v cel\u00e9 Eurasii i za jej\u00edmi hranicemi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo to nam\u00ed\u0159eno p\u0159\u00edmo proti nov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 ose sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k Z\u00e1padu, kter\u00e1 se formovala pod dohledem Washingtonu. V jej\u00edm j\u00e1dru le\u017e\u00ed\u00a0 troj\u00faheln\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>\u0158ecko-Kypr-Izrael<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 strategick\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna, kter\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed pevn\u011b zapojena do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho boje o eurasijskou dominanci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Turecko obvi\u0148uje ostatn\u00ed z \u201eobkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed\u201c, z\u00e1rove\u0148 pos\u00edlilo sv\u016fj region\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>dohod<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, vybudovalo vojensk\u00fd oblouk kolem \u0158ecka a implementovalo libyjskou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dohodu, kterou At\u00e9ny\u00a0<\/span>pova\u017euj\u00ed za<\/span><\/a>\u00a0poru\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 suverenity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energie jako z\u00e1minka, hegemonie jako \u00fa\u010del\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Masivn\u00ed objevy zemn\u00edho plynu ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed \u2013\u00a0<\/span>Tamar<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a Leviathan u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed okupovan\u00e9 Palestiny, Afrodita pobl\u00ed\u017e Kypru a egyptsk\u00e9 pole Zohr \u2013 spustily posun v region\u00e1ln\u00edm uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Region, kter\u00fd byl kdysi \u010dist\u00fdm dovozcem energie, nyn\u00ed slibuje st\u00e1t se strategick\u00fdm exportn\u00edm centrem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato transformace se shodovala s rostouc\u00edm zoufalstv\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Evropy\u00a0\u00a0nahradit rusk\u00fd plyn po vojensk\u00e9 operaci Moskvy na Ukrajin\u011b. St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby plynu, kter\u00e9 byly n\u00e1hle vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako geopolitick\u00fd zisk, postavily Izrael do centra pozornosti jako \u201espolehliv\u00e9ho partnera\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se tyto nov\u00e9 zdroje chr\u00e1nily a vyv\u00e1\u017eely, vznikla bezprecedentn\u00ed politick\u00e1 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce. Po desetilet\u00edch region\u00e1ln\u00ed izolace nab\u00eddla plynov\u00e1 bonanza Tel Avivu strategickou mo\u017enost nav\u00e1zat u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vztahy s evropsk\u00fdmi sousedy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2019 bylo v K\u00e1hi\u0159e z\u0159\u00edzeno V\u00fdchodost\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (EMGF), kter\u00e9 m\u011blo institucionalizovat tato prom\u011bnliv\u00e1 spojenectv\u00ed. Jeho skute\u010dnou funkc\u00ed v\u0161ak bylo nakreslit v\u016f\u010di Turecku \u010dervenou \u010d\u00e1ru. EMGF\u00a0 Ankaru zcela\u00a0<\/span>vylou\u010dilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 vylou\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nebylo n\u00e1hodn\u00e9, ale struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z tohoto r\u00e1mce vze\u0161li dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed projekty:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>plynovod EastMed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, 1 900 kilometr\u016f dlouh\u00fd podmo\u0159sk\u00fd plynovod do Evropy p\u0159es \u0158ecko a Kypr; a takzvan\u00fd Great Sea Interconnector, hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00fd elektrick\u00fd kabel spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Tel Aviv s evropskou rozvodnou s\u00edt\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich rozsah \u2013 n\u00e1klady p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 6 miliard dolar\u016f, extr\u00e9mn\u00ed hloubky mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna a nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 technick\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky \u2013 neutlumil nad\u0161en\u00ed Z\u00e1padu, proto\u017ee tyto projekty jsou n\u00e1stroji politick\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00ed, nikoli jen ekonomick\u00fdmi podniky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slou\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu \u00fa\u010delu,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ukotvuj\u00ed Izrael<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v evropsk\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e do takov\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee se jeho bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1v\u00e1 ned\u011blitelnou od energetick\u00e9 suverenity Evropy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mapa zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed trasy plynovodu EastMed a propojovac\u00edho plynovodu Great Sea Interconnector spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Izrael s Evropou.\u00a0<\/span><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo NATO se zpev\u0148uje\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0158ecko a Kypr historicky hr\u00e1ly skromnou roli na jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji EU a NATO. S n\u00e1stupem doktr\u00edny \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Modr\u00e1 vlast<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c (Mavi Vatan) za prezidenta Recepa Tayyipa Erdogana \u2013 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed expanzivn\u00ed politiky prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed suver\u00e9nn\u00ed pr\u00e1va Turecka nad rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi z\u00f3nami v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i \u2013 se v\u0161ak jejich status zm\u011bnil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Doktr\u00edna, prosazovan\u00e1 tureck\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem, zpochyb\u0148uje \u0159eck\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na des\u00edtky ostrov\u016f a odm\u00edt\u00e1 jednostrann\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Kypru o v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b (VHZ). Ankara vn\u00edm\u00e1 tyto z\u00f3ny jako roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161elfu, kter\u00e9 je nezbytn\u00e9 pro jej\u00ed energetickou a obrannou autonomii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd oblouk se tak stal spole\u010dn\u00fdm mechanismem pro vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Turecka \u2013 posouv\u00e1 se od diplomacie k hlubok\u00e9, koordinovan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci. Spole\u010dn\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed, jako jsou ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed NEMESIS a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hry Noble Dina, se stala rutinou a zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se na ochranu plynov\u00fdch plo\u0161in, boj proti terorismu a p\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace (SAR) \u2013 co\u017e posiluje t\u0159\u00edstrannou opera\u010dn\u00ed synergii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zlom nastal s nasazen\u00edm pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho izraelsk\u00e9ho\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Barak MX<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na Kypru . S doletem 400 kilometr\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed Barak MX Nik\u00f3sii schopnost sest\u0159elit pokro\u010dil\u00e9 tureck\u00e9 drony, jako je Bayraktar, a fakticky vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lokalizovanou bublinu blokov\u00e1n\u00ed\/zakazov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu (A2\/AD) ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

S dosahem 400 kilometr\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uje Nik\u00f3sii ohro\u017eovat tureck\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny a trysk\u00e1\u010de daleko za hranicemi sv\u00e9ho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mini z\u00f3nu A2\/AD \u2013 strategick\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk ur\u010den\u00fd k blokov\u00e1n\u00ed tureck\u00e9 projekce moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Nik\u00f3sii to znamenalo obrat pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z roku 1998, kdy byla\u00a0 pod tlakem NATO\u00a0<\/span>nucena ustoupit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od dohody o raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech S-300. Nyn\u00ed, s podporou Tel Avivu, se Kypr st\u00e1v\u00e1 militarizovanou z\u00e1kladnou ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed opevn\u011bn\u00ed Tel Avivu\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd oblouk formalizuje za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed Tel Avivu do z\u00e1padn\u00edho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu. Pry\u010d je Ben Gurionova \u201e\u00a0<\/span>perifern\u00ed doktr\u00edna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 star\u0161\u00ed strategie partnerstv\u00ed s nearabsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, jako byl p\u0159edrevolu\u010dn\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n a Etiopie, s c\u00edlem obej\u00edt nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Nyn\u00ed Izrael buduje na sv\u00e9m z\u00e1padn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle pevn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed perimetr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fv\u011bryhodnost t\u00e9to aliance byla otestov\u00e1na v \u010dervnu 2025 b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, ale intenzivn\u00ed eskalace mezi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Izraelem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V p\u0159edve\u010der telavivsk\u00e9 operace \u201eRising Lion\u201c byla cel\u00e1 civiln\u00ed leteck\u00e1 flotila tajn\u011b p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bna na leti\u0161t\u011b na Kypru a v \u0158ecku. Zat\u00edmco \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci koordinaci pop\u00edrali, data ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed let\u016f a m\u00edstn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0operaci\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>potvrdily .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Navzdory ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm d\u016fkazy\u00a0<\/span>nazna\u010duj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee americk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v z\u00e1livu Souda na Kr\u00e9t\u011b slou\u017eila jako odpalovac\u00ed rampa pro americk\u00e1 tankovac\u00ed letadla podporuj\u00edc\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lety na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. K ochran\u011b z\u00e1kladny byly \u00fadajn\u011b nasazeny i \u0159eck\u00e9 baterie Patriot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato tich\u00e1 a spolehliv\u00e1 podpora v okam\u017eiku existen\u010dn\u00ed krize p\u0159ivedla At\u00e9ny a Nik\u00f3sii do vnit\u0159n\u00edho kruhu izraelsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed. Signalizovala posun od z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch vazeb ke strategick\u00e9mu partnerstv\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e a nutnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indo-st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd okraj: Washingtonsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

To, co transformuje Oblouk z region\u00e1ln\u00edho sch\u00e9matu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zlomovou linii, je jeho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed role v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>indicko-st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9m koridoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Washingtonu \u2013 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trase navr\u017een\u00e9 tak, aby obe\u0161la \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vliv p\u0159es Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n, Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e a St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je infrastrukturn\u00ed kostra velk\u00e9 strategie zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed: strategie, kter\u00e1 se propojuje s\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>I2U2<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(Indie, Izrael, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, USA) a koridorem Indie-SAE-Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie-Jord\u00e1nsko-Izrael \u2013\u00a0<\/span>dodavatelsk\u00fdm \u0159et\u011bzcem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, o kter\u00fd se Tel Aviv v\u00edce op\u00edr\u00e1 od doby, kdy jemensk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly se z\u00e1kladnou v San\u00e1 naru\u0161ily izraelskou lodn\u00ed dopravu v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie, kter\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu spojen\u00ed mezi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem a Tureckem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, vn\u00edm\u00e1 oblouk jako strategickou protiv\u00e1hu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva indick\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Narendry Modiho na Kypru b\u011bhem izraelsk\u00e9 operace Vzestupuj\u00edc\u00ed lev byla pro Ankaru promy\u0161len\u00fdm politick\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>poselstv\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed spojen\u00ed evokuje o\u017eiven\u00ed star\u00e9 \u201eZlat\u00e9 stezky\u201c spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Indii s Evropou \u2013 nyn\u00ed protip\u00f3l \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 Nov\u00e9 Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 stezky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0spole\u010dn\u00e1 f\u00f3ra, jako je Obchodn\u00ed rada Indie, \u0158ecka a Kypru, a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Indi\u00ed a Izraelem .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Peking vn\u00edm\u00e1 Oblouk jako skrytou hrozbu pro svou iniciativu P\u00e1s a stezka (BRI). \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost COSCO ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>kontroluje<\/span><\/a>\u00a067 procent p\u0159\u00edstavu Pireus, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho uzlu v evropsk\u00e9m logistick\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci. Pod \u010d\u00ednskou spr\u00e1vou se p\u0159\u00edstav stal jedn\u00edm z nejru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ecko je sice ekonomick\u00fdm partnerem \u010c\u00edny, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je i p\u0159edn\u00edm stanovi\u0161t\u011bm aliance NATO, po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed s Izraelem a host\u00ed zde st\u00e1lou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost USA. Tato dualita\u00a0<\/span>stav\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0At\u00e9ny do centra souboje mezi atlantismem a multipolaritou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zlomov\u00e9 linie a k\u0159ehkosti\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Navzdory sv\u00fdm ambic\u00edm nen\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd oblouk bez trhlin. V b\u0159eznu 2025 byl projekt Velk\u00e9ho propojovac\u00edho kabelu pozastaven pot\u00e9, co \u0158ecko\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zmrazilo platby<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9mu francouzsk\u00e9mu dodavateli kabel\u016f. Italsk\u00e9 lod\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna\u00a0<\/span>se st\u00e1hly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pot\u00e9, co Ankara v polovin\u011b roku 2024 vyslala do regionu p\u011bt v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i Kypr vzbudil pochybnosti. Jeho ministerstvo financ\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>uvedlo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 studie ozna\u010dily kabelov\u00fd projekt za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek za ekonomicky ne\u017eivotaschopn\u00fd. Toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed vyvolalo spekulace o schopnosti \u2013 nebo ochot\u011b \u2013 Nik\u00f3sie tento podnik financovat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>korupce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0EU v ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch projektu situaci jen zhor\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrozba v\u0161ak poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Turecka. Ankara jasn\u011b dala najevo, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli region\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e1 iniciativa, kter\u00e1 ji obch\u00e1z\u00ed, je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e1. Nasadila n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed prost\u0159edky, pohrozila donucovac\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi a nad\u00e1le zpochyb\u0148uje n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed hranice tvrdou silou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd oblouk nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vedlej\u0161\u00ed atrakce. Stal se jedn\u00edm z nejost\u0159ej\u0161\u00edho tlaku v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd se nyn\u00ed formuje. Co za\u010dalo jako region\u00e1ln\u00ed dohoda o energetick\u00fdch toc\u00edch, je nyn\u00ed zpevn\u011bn\u00fdm perimetrem v washingtonsk\u00e9 kampani o p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed soupe\u0159\u016f ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u011bchto vod\u00e1ch se kladou d\u011blic\u00ed linie 21.\u00a0<\/span>stolet\u00ed<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0, nikoli se o nich vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1. A to, zda tato z\u00e1padn\u00ed osa vydr\u017e\u00ed, nebo se zhrout\u00ed pod t\u00edhou vnit\u0159n\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho odporu, bude utv\u00e1\u0159et dal\u0161\u00ed kapitolu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trojstrann\u00e1 aliance mezi \u0158eckem, Kyprem a Izraelem se prohlubuje jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a politick\u00e9 j\u00e1dro \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,357,55,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90351\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}